Again, a classic for a reason. We're doing ok on this front so far but I bought copy so we can reference it easily in the future. I...kind of think a lot of my mom's anxieties about the relationship between my sister and me would've been much improved if she'd read and tried the ideas in this book. The format of simplifying the storytelling by combining their family experiences as though it were one and going through one particular parenting class group was fine, to my surprise. There's a lot of the parents themselves reflecting on their own difficult sibling relationships which really helps drive the points home, I think.
Favorite parts:
* There's a difference between sending a child away from you and instructing her to hit her doll, and inviting a child to express her feelings through the use of her doll as you watch. A more helpful statement would be, "I can't let you hurt the baby, but you can show me what you're feeling with your doll." The key words are "show me." As the child shakes her finger at the doll, or pummels it, the parent can give words to what the child is trying to express. (p32)
* Insisting upon good feelings between the children led to bad feelings (p50)
* To be loved equally is somehow to be loved less. To be loved uniquely--for one's own special self--is to be loved as much as we need to be loved. (p71)
* Kids need a lot of experience having good times together so that when the conflicts and fights come--as they must--they both have the memory of a positive relationship they want to get back to (p204)
* Sibling relationships are fluid, changing, constantly in process. At different periods of their lives, bothers and sisters draw apart or come together. There is now ay that we as parents can mandate a fixed, close, loving relationship between our children. However, what we can do, with skills and goodwill, is remove the usual obstacles to sibling harmony, so that when our children are ready to reach out to one another, the road is clear. (p240)
Goal:
* over the years I had helped them build the bridges to span the separate islands of their identities. If they ever need to reach each other, they have many ways of getting there (p12)
On feelings:
* Instead of dismissing negative feelings about a sibling, acknowledge the feelings and put them into words (p25)
* Give children in fantasy what they don't have in reality.
* Help children channel their hostile feelings into symbolic or creative outlets.
* Stop hurtful behavior. Show how angry feelings can be discharged safely. Refrain from attacking the attacker.
Competition:
* Whenever I was tempted to compare one child to another, I would say to myself, 'STOP! DON'T!' Whatever you want to tell this child can be said directly, without any reference to his brother. The key word is describe. Describe what you see. Or describe what you like. Or describe what you don't like. Or describe what needs to be done. The important thing is to stick with the issue of this one child's behavior. Nothing his brother is or isn't doing has anything to do with him. (p55)
* what can you do when one child tells you about something special she did and all the others are standing there listening? That's a tough one. We don't want to shortchange the child who is excited about her accomplishment. Yet we do want to be sensitive to the feelings of the others. You'll never go wrong if you describe what you think the child might be feeling ('You must be so proud of yourself!') or what the child has accomplished ('A lot of practice and perseverance went into winning that medal'). The trick is not to add, 'I'm so thrilled, I can't wait to tell Dad and all the neighbors.' The passion and excitement you feel about a child's achievement should be saved for a moment when just the two of you are together. It's too much for the other siblings to have to listen to. (p59)
* if they want to show each other their report cards, that's their business. What's important is that they know that Mom and Dad see them as separate individuals and are not interested in comparing their grades. (p60)
Equal is less:
* when they bellyache that you're not fair or that you 'gave her more' or 'love him better.' You can tell yourself that even though they seem to want everything the same, they don't really. (p71)
* Children don't need to be treated equally. They need to be treated uniquely. Instead of giving equal amounts, give according to individual need. Instead of showing equal love, show the child he or she is loved uniquely. Instead of giving equal time, give according to need. (p81)
* She never even asked me how I felt about her sisters. She just wanted to know how much I valued her. (p88)
Siblings in roles:
* No child should be allowed to corner the market on any area of human endeavor. We want to make ti clear to each of our children that the joys of scholarship, dance, drama, poetry, sport, are for everyone and not reserved for those who have a special aptitude. (p98)
* Don't give your attention to the aggressor, attend to the injured party instead (p101)
When kids fight:
* My loud, forceful description of what I saw them about to do stunned them and stopped them. My strong conviction that no hurting would be allowed in our home overrode their rage at each other. And in the end I saw that they were grateful to have a parent who cared enough about them to protect them from each other. (p141)
* purpose of settling their argument or making a judgment, but to open the blocked channels of communication so that they can go back to dealing with each other (p142)
* How to handle the fighting (p144)
Level 1: Normal Bickering
1. Ignore it.
2. Tell yourself the children are having an important experience in conflict resolution.
Level 2: Situation heating up, adult intervention might be helpful
1. Acknowledge their anger.
2. Reflect each child's point of view.
3. Describe the problem with respect.
4. Express confidence in the children's ability to find their own solution.
5. Leave the room.
Level 3: Situation possibly dangerous
1. Inquire: Is this a play fight or a real fight?
2. Let the children know: Play fighting by mutual consent only (has to be fun for both)
3. Respect your feelings: You may be playing, but it's too rough for me. You need to find another activity.
Level 4: Situation definitely dangerous! adult intervention necessary
1. Describe what you see.
2. Separate the children.
* When the children can't work out a problem by themselves (p158)
1. Call a meeting of the antagonists. Explain the purpose and the ground rules.
2. Write down each child's feelings and concerns, and read them aloud.
3. Allow time for rebuttal.
4. Invite everyone to come up with solutions. Write down all ideas without evaluating.
5. Decide upon the solutions you all can live with.
6. Follow-up.
* encouraging sharing without forcing it (p160)
1. By putting the children in charge of the sharing (Kids, what's the best way to share it?)
2. By pointing out the advantages of sharing.
3. By allowing time for inner process (Lucy will let you know when she's ready to share.)
4. By showing appreciation for sharing when it occurs spontaneously.
5. By modeling sharing yourself.
Afterword:
* The only way to break the deadlock is to take the object away from them. The trick is not to do it punitively "Okay that's it! Now neither one of you gets it," but rather by pointing them to the task that needs to be done. I say, "I'll just put this on the shelf here for safekeeping while you two work out a plan for how to share it without fighting. As soon as you're ready, let me know and I'll take it down." (p201)
* You didn't want that to happen. You two were having so much fun together. That seems to help both boys recoup much faster and remind them of their good relationship. (p205)
* I hear crying. Do you need help or can you work it out yourselves?'
* (when spending 1:1 time with one child, keep your focus on that child. Refrain from bringing up the other child) The parent means no harm. She might even feel she's encouraging the children to be thoughtful of each other. But more likely Mary will think, "Even when Debbie isn't here, she takes Mom away from me." (p232)