#Binge Reviewing my previous Reads #Indian Food
Chetna Makan’s Chai, Chaat & Chutney is not merely another cookbook trading on the vibrant colours of Indian street food; it is, instead, a kind of edible cartography, a way of tracing India’s enormous and often overwhelming diversity through the lens of its most democratic culinary form — food served in the open air, under the sway of monsoons and dust, improvised in stalls, carried in hand, and eaten in laughter.
From the very first pages, one senses that Makan is not interested in serving up sterilised recipes for a Western audience; she is inviting us to walk the streets with her, to feel the press of bodies in a Delhi bazaar, the metallic clang of ladles in a Lucknowi cart, and the way oil sputters against steel and fills the night air with fragrance.
The four great metropolitan stops she structures the book around — Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata — are not simply coordinates on a map but nodes in a cultural and historical network where migration, memory, and appetite collide. For me, reading the book was not a polite act of recipe-gathering but a sensory journey that triggered recollections of my own wanderings: afternoons leaning over plates of golgappa in Delhi, evenings crushed into a Chowpatty crowd, mornings chasing idlis at a roadside stall in Mylapore, and late-night walks along Park Street where kati rolls are devoured in a blaze of sauce and smoke.
The most immediate impression one gets from Makan’s writing is her profound affection for the performative element of street food. Unlike home cooking, where intimacy and repetition shape memory, or fine dining, where polish and presentation dominate, street food is spectacle; it is theatre; it is improvisation.
Vendors shout to one another, hands move in rhythm, chutneys splash, pans hiss, batter is poured, turned, and flipped in seconds, and all this becomes part of the story of the dish. Makan writes recipes, yes, but she also captures the drama of encounter — the anticipation as you wait, the way flavours explode because they are assembled and eaten almost simultaneously. To capture that dynamism in the form of a hardback cookbook is not easy, but she manages it by intertwining narrative fragments with her instructions: a line about a boy waiting for chaat, an aside about how pani puri water is mixed in front of you, and a memory of watching a dosa being unfurled like a flag.
At the heart of the book lies the realisation that Indian street food is essentially an index of mobility and exchange. Each city’s snacks carry within them histories of migration, colonialism, trade, and adaptation. Delhi’s chaat owes as much to Mughal kitchens as it does to refugee influxes after Partition.
Mumbai’s vada pav is the working man’s quick carb fix, but it also carries Portuguese echoes in its bread and Maharashtrian street ingenuity in its spiced potato. Chennai’s idli and dosa might seem ancient and rooted, but they too are products of centuries of grain adaptation, fermentation practices, temple culture, and now, global café chains. Kolkata’s rolls and puchkas are not just snacks; they are living archives of colonial cosmopolitanism, from Armenian bakeries to Chinese immigrants shaping noodle dishes. Makan is not overtly a historian, yet by the very act of documenting these foods, she allows us to glimpse how cosmopolitanism is digested, how culture moves fastest not in textbooks but in frying pans.
What made the reading particularly resonant for me was how Makan refuses to sanitise the chaos. There is always a temptation, when packaging street food for hardback editions sold in Western markets, to make it neat: tidy photographs, simple instructions, and exoticism wrapped in accessibility. But Makan allows mess into her text — the mess of multiple chutneys, the variety of garnishing, the fact that no two pani puris ever taste the same because no two waters are spiced identically. In other words, she acknowledges street food as an ecology of difference, not a static recipe. This is crucial because street food is not meant to be replicated perfectly; it is meant to be experienced, and the book honours that by encouraging improvisation rather than blind reproduction.
Her recipes, of course, are the backbone, and they are surprisingly approachable. But I found myself less interested in following them step by step than in reading them as miniature narratives. Each one is a vignette: you can almost see the coriander being ground, the tamarind soaking, the batter rising, and the fritters puffing golden in oil. They read as scripts for sensory re-enactment rather than rigid formulas. In this sense, Chai, Chaat & Chutney belongs to that genre of cookbooks that are also travelogues, cultural essays disguised as culinary manuals.
Another thread that runs through the book is gender, though not foregrounded. Street food in India is often a male-dominated space — vendors are men, and cooking is public, loud, and aggressive. Yet Makan’s presence as a woman moving through these spaces, recording, tasting, and translating, itself becomes a quiet rebalancing. She does not dwell on this explicitly, but her gaze is different: she notices textures, gestures, small kindnesses, and the choreography of vendors and customers. Her writing is not just about devouring but about observing, about understanding the labour behind the spectacle. In a sense, she gives voice to the streets, not just as a consumer but as a witness.
Reading the book in the context of other Indian food narratives, I could not help but compare it with Madhur Jaffrey’s works, which emphasise home cooking and diaspora kitchens, or with colonial memoir-cookbooks like Jennifer Brennan’s Curries & Bugles, which carry nostalgia for vanished domesticities.
Makan’s project is radically different: she is not reconstructing a home kitchen, nor memorialising colonial pasts. She is celebrating the ongoing, noisy, democratic vitality of public food. Her stage is not the drawing room but the pavement. And that matters. Because in contemporary India, where class divides often stratify taste, street food remains a space of surprising egalitarianism — everyone queues at the same cart, whether banker or rickshaw driver, student or tourist. That democratic possibility infuses her writing, making it less about elite nostalgia and more about lived contemporary culture.
Of course, there is a degree of romanticisation. Anyone who has actually eaten at a Delhi chaat stall knows the dust, the hygiene concerns, and the overcrowding. But Makan manages to avoid over-sanitisation while still conveying joy. She captures the vibrancy without pretending away the reality. And perhaps that is what street food is: a negotiation between risk and delight, between the knowledge that the water may be dubious and the irresistible explosion of flavour that makes the risk worthwhile.
As a reader, what stays with me most after closing the book are not individual recipes but the cumulative sensation of movement. The book itself reads like a walk: each page a new stop, each recipe a new vendor, each anecdote a new street corner. The four cities serve as anchors, but the experience is one of continual drift, as though you are meandering through a giant bazaar of flavours. That drifting quality, that refusal to be pinned down, mirrors India itself: diverse, cacophonous, impossible to summarise, but irresistible nonetheless.
In the end, Chai, Chaat & Chutney succeeds not just as a cookbook but as a sensory ethnography. It teaches us that food is never just sustenance; it is memory, migration, theatre, survival, and joy. It insists that to understand India, one must eat in its streets, not only in its homes or its restaurants. And it leaves me, as a reader, craving not simply to replicate a recipe in my kitchen but to be back at a stall, fingers sticky with chutney, ears filled with the call of vendors, heart opened by the democratic intimacy of food shared in public.