Hope and Honor
An ordinary man caught in many extraordinary circumstances.
This is a memoir of a child Holocaust survivor who immigrated to the United States and lived the American Dream.
Holocaust in Lithuania
Sid was born in Kaunas, Lithuania in 1934. At the age of seven, he was imprisoned in the Kovno concentration camp during WW II because his family was Jewish. He would spend three years in the camp, dodging numerous executions (actions). To increase his prospects of survival, Sidney performed heavy manual labor under harsh conditions. During this time a guard beat him with the back of a shovel, knocking him unconscious. He narrowly escaped the camp only days before "The Children's Action" (March 27-28, 1944). This was when all children in the camp were marched to The Ninth Fort for mass execution or sent to Auschwitz to be gassed. Most of his family did not survive the camps.
Escape
After escaping the concentration camp Sid remained hidden in a small, locked, windowless closet in an abandoned building. During this time his hair fell out and his toenails fall off from malnutrition. One night, bombs rained down and shook his the walls of his hiding place. He said he was not afraid, but happy, because he knew the bombs could only mean one thing, the Soviets had finally arrived in Lithuania.
Communism
The Soviet army liberated Kovno. Sid and his mother reunited and returned to the family home and found it occupied by Russian soldiers. Sid, his mom and brother lived in one room of the house while the Russian soldiers occupied the rest of their house.
The Nuremberg Trials and a Visa
Lithuania was falling under communism. The family needed to get out. This meant leaving behind an entire block of valuable property in the historic section of Kaunas. It also meant a risky, grueling 2,000 mile journey across eastern Europe, mostly on foot. Si, his mom and brother made their way through Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, and finally into American occupied Germany. The traveled for months in constant fear of running into Nazis still looking to exterminate jews. Eventually they settled in the bombed out, war-torn city of Nuremberg, Germany. It took many years to get a visa to the US. During this time Sidney did not attend school but worked the black market, pirating contraband like pantyhose and chocolate, for small amounts of money to help support the family.
America: Immigration and Assimilation
After arriving in America, Sidney, attended school for the first time in his life. He began to learn English and did everything he could to fit in. To keep ensure he was on his best behavior, his uncle told him that if he got into trouble, the USA would send him back to live in the concentration camp. This became his greatest fear. This part of his story highlights how important it is for immigrants to learn English and assimilate so they can succeed in their host country. In one episode Sidney discovered the heartbreaking truth about his father. Sid decided to surprise his dad, an engineer, by showing up at his office building. As Sid entered the building, he was told that his father was down the hall in a restroom. Sid entered the lavatory and was shocked to see his dad bent over scrubbing dirty toilets in a tattered janitor's uniform. They looked at each other, both feeling very ashamed. They quietly went home together without speaking to each other. Nobody ever mentioned it again. Sid kept his father's secret from the rest of the family.
You're in the Army Now
Sid worked his way through high school to continue supporting the family. He married his high school sweetheart, a Catholic girl. Sid's family was so unhappy about him marrying outside of his faith, his parents disowned him. Sid's mother reluctantly attended the wedding, but wore all black and a scowl on her face. Arlene's friend told her it was the saddest wedding she had ever seen. Sid enlisted in the army to escape his controlling family and was sent to fight in Vietnam with Special Forces. He was shot twice, escaped death several times and was awarded two purple hearts and a silver star.
Berlin, Germany and The Cold War
By chance, the army discovered Sid spoke fluent German and some Russian. Special Forces enrolled him in "Detachment-A" (Delta Force). Det-A was a cold war, covert unit embedded in Special Forces. It's true identity was concealed. It's existence denied. It's missions classified. In order to blend in, Det-A members dressed in civilian clothes, grew their hair out, learned to walk, talk and think like Eastern Europeans. They carried Eastern European documentation & identification and were on high alert 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
The Berlin Wall Falls
Sid completed four tours in Germany during his army career. His last tour was in Berlin the early 1990s as a General Officer. He was the Berlin Brigade Commander during the fall of the Berlin Wall at the end of the cold war. In a twist of fate Sid was assigned to live in the former home of Nazi General Fritz Reinhardt (Hitler's Finance Minister); a house where Hitler and his cronies often attended parties and formal dinners. Sid was pleased to meet many Russian soldiers and entertain them in that same house. He never forgot how Russian soldiers liberated Kovno from the Nazis and he always felt a strong sense of gratitude towards them. Imagine, a Jewish Holocaust survivor, now a U.S. General, living in the grand house formerly owned by a top Nazi entertaining all kinds of Soviet soldiers. Hitler must have been
turning in his grave!
Sidney Shachnow has traveled all over the world from Europe to Asia and the Middle East, but no matter where he goes, the brutal lessons of the Holocaust have always stayed with him.