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Hands of Orlac

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Among lovers of fantasy, Maurice Renard's "The Hands of Orlac" has acquired the mystique of a legend. The title is familiar to all, but throughout the sixty years since its publication in French, it has never been translated into English. The sense of loss has been heightened by the fact that during this time no less than four films have been made, based on the book -- including the first, 1924 version by Robert Wiene that starred Konrad Veidt, the 1935 Hollywood film "Mad Love" with Peter Lorre and the 1961 Franco-British production starring Mel Ferrer.

Now, at last, Renard's famous novel, originally published in 1920, is available to English readers in a brilliantly faithful translation by Iain White.

The terrifyingly ingenious story centres round a world-famous concert pianist, Stephen Orlac, whose hands are horribly mutilated in a train accident. An eminent surgeon grafts on a new pair of hands, but with ghastly results, for Orlac now finds himself possessed, not of musical skills, but by strange and terrible impulses. The hands that he has been given were those of a man guillotined for murder, and the spirit of the dead man has survived in his hands to live again in the unfortunate pianist.

"The Hands of Orlac" is a "grand guignol" novel worthy of an author who steeped himself in the works of Edgar Allen Poe from his early youth. Rich in macabre fantasy, it is guaranteed to captivate the many readers who have waited so long for its appearance, as well as attracting a host of new fans. Rarely have suspense, horror and eroticism been so forcefully blended into one gripping tale.

301 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1920

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About the author

Maurice Renard

132 books18 followers
Maurice Renard est un écrivain français né le 28 février 1875 à Châlons-sur-Marne et mort le 18 novembre 1939 à Rochefort.

L'enfance de Maurice est rythmée par des séjours d'été à Hermonville, où ses grands-parents possèdent le château Saint-Rémy (détruit en 1918), et où la famille occupe dans le vaste parc un petit pavillon, le clos Saint-Vincent.
En 1894, il obtient son baccalauréat en lettres et en philosophie. En 1899, il s'installe à Paris et fait des études de droit qu'il abandonne bientôt pour se consacrer à la littérature.Sous le pseudonyme de Vincent Saint-Vincent , il publie son premier recueil de contes Fantômes et fantoches en 1905.
En 1903, il épouse Stéphanie La Batie.quatre Des hôtes illustres fréquentent son salon : Colette, Pierre Benoit, Henry de Montherlant entre autres. Le premier roman de Renard paraît en 1908, Le docteur Lerne, dédié à H.G. Wells, sur le thème du savant fou, suivi par Le voyage immobile en 1909. Il publie Le Péril bleu en 1912, roman remarqué par Louis Pergaud. Il fonde la revue poétique La vie française et publie Monsieur d'Outremort et autres histoires singulières en 1913.
Il participe à la Première Guerre mondiale de 1914 à début 1919 comme officier de cavalerie. Son roman Les Mains d'Orlac paraît en feuilleton en 1920, il sera adapté plusieurs fois au cinéma (Mad Love aux USA en 1935). Publication de L'homme truqué en 1921, d'Un homme chez les microbes en 1928. Maurice Renard divorce en 1930 et se remarie. À partir de 1935, Renard publie de nombreuses nouvelles et des feuilletons dans divers quotidiens et devient vice-président de la Société des gens de lettres.
Il meurt des suites d'une opération chirurgicale à Rochefort en 1939. Il repose à l'île d'Oléron, au cimetière de Dolus d'Oléron où il possédait une petite maison où il vivait le plus souvent.

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Displaying 1 - 21 of 21 reviews
Profile Image for Maika.
292 reviews93 followers
October 15, 2021
Para mí una novela muy complicada de leer, tanto por el uso de cultismos constantes y también de llamadas, que algunas ocupan una página entera, y que al final me sacaban de la atmósfera que se genera en la lectura.

La idea principal en la que gira la novela es muy interesante y su desenlace también, pero su desarrollo se me ha hecho lentísimo y ha sido una de esas novelas, la cuál, no me apetecía buscar un rato y leer. Me ha costado mucho terminarla honestamente.

Escrita en 1920 y que mezcla diferentes géneros: ciencia ficción, horror y policíaca y que se ha adaptado al cine en varias ocasiones.

Ojo con la sinopsis, desvela quizás más de lo que debería y si tú como lector te vas a lanzar a leerla, la obviaría por completo.

Un magnífico pianista sufre un accidente de tren, en el que sus manos quedan destrozadas y el Doctor Cerral, afamado cirujano, le somete a una operación. Toda la obsesión de nuestro personaje pasa por recuperar esas manos que tanto crédito le brindaron.
Durante este proceso de recuperación, hay espectros, cuchillos, robo de joyas, sesiones espiritistas…acompañado del personaje de su mujer, Rosine y el Señor Crochane que nos llevarán hasta el final de la obra.
Profile Image for Shawn.
952 reviews235 followers
November 4, 2017
FIRST TIER
After surviving a terrible accident, the wife of Stephen Orlac finds their life becoming increasingly strange, filled with ominous portents, ghostly figures and, eventually murder. Who would enjoy reading this? Fans of classic horror films interested in the source material, fans of French-pulp era suspense or mystery fiction as well. Those looking for something "weird" from the 1920s, maybe.

SECOND TIER
A popular French novel when published in 1920 (later adapted to film 3 times), here presented in a new English translation. A famous pianist, Stephen Orlac, is nearly killed in a train accident and his wife finds, during his slow convalescence, a number of mysterious events occurring in their household, which ultimately culminate in multiple murder. This is a brisk, if occasionally pulpy/choppy read - you're not getting a "horror" classic as much as a suspense novel of the time, chock-a-block with plot twists and turns. Enjoyable for what it is, but don't expect too much.

THIRD TIER
This book was not what I was expecting (as a slight tangent, I had been waiting on my local library's inter-library loan to get me a copy for 10 months, before I finally went to the library one town over and got it in a week!). By reputation, I had expected a sedate, somewhat eerie story of an injured man slowly finding his identity slipping away. To my surprise (although, in retrospect, it makes perfect sense), THE HANDS OF ORLAC is not a creepy, psychological narrative. Instead, it is a solid piece of French pulp writing. It is perhaps worth noting that the "Pulp Era" in American publishing was mirrored and, in fact, preceded by a similar publishing span in France. The parallels are obvious: fast, brightly told stories, cheaply printed, involving larger than life figures and events - spectacular crimes, eccentric detectives, masked vigilantes (think Fantômas, The Nyctalope, Arsene Lupin, etc.), etc. etc. banged out for the reading public - the next manifestation of the "Sensation Novel" as a form, stripped down (though not as far as the "Penny Dreadfuls" had been over in England) and packed with "low brow" action (although not as juvenile as American "dime novels"). And THE HANDS OF ORLAC is in that same mold. I first began to pick up on it as I realized that every chapter ended on some "shocking" event, statement or moment (if not an actual cliffhanger), which had me suspecting a serialized origin. Then, as inexplicable visions and lurid plot turns began to pile up, I pretty much settled into it. Which, as I said, was not what I was expecting but what are you gonna do?

The book has been adapted to film at least three times (The Hands of Orlac - Austria, 1924; Mad Love - US, 1935 with Peter Lorre; and The Hands of Orlac - French-British, 1960) and I plan on revisiting these film soon, while the story is fresh in my mind. After a terrible train wreck, virtuoso pianist Stephen Orlac lies near death, until wunderkind surgeon Doctor Cerral (known for rash judgments and dubious experiments) agrees to work his magic. Orlac survives, but the damage to his hands seems to rule out any furtherance of his career. Meanwhile, his wife Rosine finds herself experiencing all kinds of odd events: ghostly visions, a glowing "exteriorized" nightmare of Stephen's, bloody knives marked with an X found stuck in doors, the inexplicable theft (and then replacement) of her jewels from a locked strongbox - seemingly the work of the notorious "Infra-Red Gang," what could it all mean? Stephen's rich father (a noted Spiritualist/Occult author upon his retirement) and his flamboyant old friend Tristan de Crochans (an artist who paints "mental landscapes," and benefactor of Stephen's) think that evil spirits may be involved and seances are held (out of the narrative) in which the spirits of dead murderers are cross-examined! Then suddenly, after some murders (one of which seems to have been at the hands of a mannequin!), the police become involved and events take surprising turns.

In truth, this book was more interesting to me for the details than for the main plot or the writing - in the end, it's a febrile suspense novel so the characters are fairly cardboard (although I quite enjoyed Tristan, and the detective introduced late into the narrative had some underdeveloped promise) and they all rush around as "shocking", "inexplicable" things happen (which we eventually suspect will all be explained, probably unsatisfyingly... and our suspicions prove mostly correct) and then happen again (the reader reels!). There's even a late chapter in which all the unanswered, contradictory mysteries are totted up and re-stated for us. Oddly, the plot point for which the films are mostly remembered (if at all) in popular culture - and which I'll put behind a spoiler in case you don't know, but they make the novel an early example of "body horror": - isn't actually introduced until about 3/4 of the way into the text. Which means that the pacing is very choppy and uneven (in retrospect, a hell of a lot of time is spent on Rosine and the ramp-up to the story) and the ending feels very rushed. Also, our main narrative character jarringly shifts half-way through, from Rosine Orlac to the Court Reporter Breteuil.

The details scattered throughout are interesting, however. The book's preface essentially serves the same purpose of modern "based on true events" title cards in horror films, which made me chuckle. There is a sense in the narrative of characters living in a culture which on the one hand is still suffused with superstition (spirit mediums and seances are a heavy ingredient) while, on the other, are dealing with advances in science and technology (film projectors, high-tech surgery, phonographs all play important parts). As well, the very cultural source from which this story originates - the hothouse publishing pulp environment - is reflected in the characters ("Ah literature!" he cried "What an education you're giving these clever young people!" Dr. Cerral says when Rosine asks about possible "experiments"), how they view events (often compared by them to cinema, serials or fantastic-detective literature), and their expectations and fears. The whole sub-plot of the "Infra-Red Gang" is pure pulp but fun for all that. There's a nice bit where the reporter, musing on the seemingly mannequin murder, briefly envisions various living automata from popular culture (Galatea, Hadaly, The Venus of Ille and Olympia all get referenced) and later there's a similar run-through of "enchanted hand" fictions.

But, in the end, it's a pulpy "much of muchness." The ride is only worth it relative to your tolerance for this type of stuff - I don't find myself drawn to reading much of it, because I deal with it a lot in my day job, but the book was certainly engaging and, as I said, I liked the energetic, endlessly upbeat and jovial Tristan de Crochans. YMMV.
Profile Image for Richard Dominguez.
958 reviews127 followers
March 4, 2023
First published in 1920 it is easy to see how this story could have cased a shadow of horror over the whole science of surgery.
Not badly written it can be a little clumsy and bogged down as it moves forward. All in all it can still be an interesting read as it can be considered the grandfather of a rather common horror theme.
Profile Image for Andrea.
Author 8 books208 followers
October 2, 2012
This is in some ways a rather bad book, but entirely a delight to read so perhaps it should be a 3 or a 4 but the joy it gave me was all a five. Written in installment form you can see it being made up as Renard goes along. Which is part of the delight really. The language is overblown and rather brilliant, belonging more to the circus or a storyteller's stage.

Like a submarine navigating beneath the waves, only its periscope breaking the surface, the affair never showed above the surface of the century anything more than a derisory little extremity.


The characters are weird and extreme, to fit the lurid story full of the supernatural and a beautiful woman's fearful dread. You are sad to reach the end, yet it is amusing to watch Renard attempt to wrap up each and every twist he created for himself along the way. He almost manages it. Altogether a delight.
Profile Image for GҽɱɱαSM.
636 reviews13 followers
October 18, 2024
3.7*
Novel·la del precursor del body horror, Maurice Renard, amb diverses adaptacions a la gran pantalla. Amb influències del pulp francès, narrada des de dos PdV diferents i amb gir rere gir argumental, més que una novel·la d'horror és una novel·la de suspens, una novel·la negra magistral on els protagonistes s'enfronten a forces sobrenaturals, tanmateix molt bona lectura per Halloween i un octubre de clàssics.
Profile Image for Tatiana.
141 reviews38 followers
June 27, 2025
m'han agradat molt l'estil i la trama, aquesta barreja de sàtira, suspens i grotesc. però per al meu gust li han sobrat 100 pàgines. en moments se'm feia feixuga la prosa psicològica engalanadíssima. una llàstima, perque l'atmosfera i l'estil son molt xulos.
654 reviews
October 7, 2025
Although not perfectly written, this book will always hold a special place in my heart. I saw the Peter Lorre film when I was...12? And it left such an impression on me...not to speak of things like Evil Dead 2 and Idle Hands. When I was younger, it was nigh impossible to find a copy in English - it was out of print. When I finally got my HANDS on one, I felt like I'd just struck gold. At LAST, I could read the original!

I'm so pleased to see it's been reprinted since then. The fact is, this crazy book inspired a host of other stories. It was incredibly influential, despite its flaws. It's also a rather fascinating document of supernatural vs scientific ideas of its time. I mean, by the end, a whole trial (if you can call it that) derails just to explain the theory of scotomies. What more can you ask for?

It's so melodramatic, too. I can well imagine it being performed on a stage. Of COURSE it led to so many film adaptations - albeit they arguably took the most interesting aspect of the story and ran with it, leaving the rest behind.
Profile Image for Leonardo.
781 reviews47 followers
March 18, 2016
Un thriller desigual, pero con una trama apasionante (y enrevesada) y cliffhangers capítulo tras capítulo, Las manos de Orlac ha sido adaptada al cine en numerosas ocasiones (incluyendo la versión muda protagonizada por Conrad Veidt y la versión protagonizada por Peter Lorre), aunque ninguna de ellas ha logrado capturar todos los aspectos de la novela. Accidentes, mutilaciones, ocultismo, apariciones fantasmagóricas, avances científicos y secretos familiares se entrelazan para contar la historia del matrimonio Orlac y los crímenes relacionados con las manos de un pianista prodigioso que ve su vida destruida, literalmente, frente a sus manos. A pesar del avance errático de la trama, Maurice Renard logró crear atmósferas sofocantes, tanto en el plano físico, como el mental, y la novela concluye con una serie de revelaciones, cada una más alucinante y esclarecedora que la anterior, hasta alcanzar un desenlace tan lógico como inesperado.
176 reviews1 follower
January 13, 2022
L'ouvrage:
Ce soir-là, Stephen Orlac, pianiste virtuose, est victime d'un accident de chemin de fer. Son épouse, Rosine, n'hésite pas longtemps avant de s'en remettre au docteur Cerral pour l'opérer, un chirurgien désapprouvé par certains, car il est en avance sur son temps. Stephen est sauvé, mais ses mains ne retrouvent pas leur dextérité, ce qui l'anéantit. De plus, il fait des cauchemars qui semblent beaucoup le perturber. Quant à Rosine, elle commence à prendre peur lorsqu'elle voit d'étranges choses, et qu'elle s'aperçoit que les bijoux du couple, rangés dans un coffre fermé, ont disparu. Ne pouvant laisser les choses se déliter, la jeune femme décide d'agir.

Critique:
Je ne connaissais pas du tout ce roman, et n'avais jamais entendu parler de son auteur. Je suis contente d'avoir comblé cette lacune, car le livre m'a beaucoup plu. Mêlant savamment le suspense et la science-fiction (à l'époque, l'un des éléments du roman était impossible alors qu'il l'est aujourd'hui), nimbant le tout d'un parfum de fantastique, Maurice Renard mène le lecteur (moi,en tout cas) où il le souhaite. L'énigme s'installe peu à peu, puis des complications épaississent le mystère. Les rebondissements arrivent à point nommé, et la supposée incohérence est très bien expliquée. L'auteur l'a habilement placée, car le lecteur a seulement le temps de la digérer. Au moment où l'idée que c'est une incohérence prend le dessus, Maurice Renard l'explique. Comme je pinaille, j'ai quand même trouvé une autre incohérence (minuscule, mais présente) que l'auteur aurait pu gommer en donnant une raison davantage valable pour que les Orlac fassent une certaine chose.
L'auteur soulève d'intéressantes questions, notamment quant au pouvoir de l'auto-suggestion.
Dans les romans policiers, on retrouve souvent la ficelle selon laquelle l'auteur jette de faux indices en pâture au lecteur, afin que celui-ci se fourvoie. Maurice Renard a procédé bien plus adroitement que certains. Bien sûr, cherchant des coupables partout, j'ai soupçonné un protagoniste, à un moment, puis comme je l'aimais beaucoup, j'ai décidé de lui accorder toute ma confiance. En plus, je me disais que si l'auteur l'avait choisi comme coupable, il serait tombé dans un cliché.

Les personnages principaux sont attachants, surtout Rosine, car c'est son point de vue que livre l'auteur pendant une grande partie de l'histoire. Je ne regrette qu'une chose concernant l'un d'eux, mais outre que cela concourt à la vraisemblance du tout, l'auteur aurait difficilement pu s'en passer.

Un roman intemporel, une intrigue sans longueurs, des personnages principaux sympathiques.

La version audio que j'ai entendue a été enregistrée par Loïc Richard.

C'est le premier livre enregistré par ce comédien que je lis. Sa prestation m'a plu. Il ne prend pas d'affreuses voix aiguës pour les rôles féminins, et réussit à ne pas cabotiner tout en cabotinant. En effet, il lui a fallu jouer les effets de style de Crochans, qui, lui, cabotine. Le comédien rend très bien cela sans en faire davantage que nécessaire, ce qui, à mon avis, n'est pas aisé. Je l'entendrai sur d'autres livres avec plaisir.
Profile Image for Ferio.
702 reviews
December 8, 2022
Reconozco que es un libro bien escrito, de cuidada edición, complicada traducción (con la que he aprendido varios cultismos que olvidaré temprano), y que probablemente epatara al público en la fecha de su lanzamiento por su originalidad. Tengamos todo esto presente para no hacer un ejercicio de presentismo.

Pero hagamos un ejercicio de presentismo: visto desde nuestra perspectiva actual, esta historia la hemos leído numerosas veces con otros protagonistas diferentes y la habremos visto unas cuantas más en el cine de mediados del siglo pasado con distintas excusas argumentales. La acción transcurre muy despacio durante la mayoría del libro y apunta a un sitio determinado que promete mucho hasta que, de repente, la narración sufre (y uso el verbo en todas sus acepciones pertinentes) un cambio de voz que solo aporta comodidad al autor para culminar en un desenlace que transcurre rápidamente, trastocando el género esperado y esperable de la historia (del terror a lo policiaco), vía deus ex machina y con un antagonismo de prosaica motivación que no dudará en desvelarnos todos sus planes y explicarnos todos los secretos de la trama en unas cuantas páginas cual villano de opereta. En mi cerebro ha sonado una banda sonora de final de película en blanco y negro cuando lo he terminado y me he quedado con la misma sensación de coitus interruptus que siempre me han dejado estos finales tan clásicos.

Sé que hay algo bueno en él, pero a mí me ha costado cogerlo incluso como somnífero antes de dormir. Es café para muy cafeteros, idóneo para citar en coloquios literarios en bares sórdidos en las lluviosas tardes de los domingos de invierno.
651 reviews8 followers
January 25, 2022
VOolume : 8h05 – Lu par Loïc Richard

Lors d’un accident de train le pianiste Stephen Orlac perd ses mains. Un chirurgien controversé pour sa modernité débridée lui en greffe de nouvelles. Puis la vie du couple Orlac se transforme en enfer : crimes qui lui sont imputés, apparitions fantomatiques, des objets qui disparaissent alors qu’ils sont soigneusement enfermés...

Un roman déjà lu souvent, pour avoir eu en cadeau il y a pas mal d’années le Bouquin Romans et Contes de Maurice Renard. Une histoire que j’aime beaucoup qui fleurte avec le scientifique, l’ésotérisme et le charlatanisme, façon début 20ème siècle avec un petit côté désuet qui préserve le mystère.

J’ai choisi cette écoute car Loïc Richard m’avait fait apprécier un roman difficile et que je pensais qu’il ne pourrait que donner vie à cette histoire et ce fut le cas ! Sa voix et ses intonations donnent vie à des personnalités distinctes et font apparaître des petits détails qui pourraient passer inaperçus en lecture classique.

Je suis toujours aussi fan de ses narrations !

#LesMainsdOrlac #NetGalleyFrance
23 reviews1 follower
August 15, 2023
Coucou tout le monde, comment allez-vous en ce début de semaine ?
Aujourd'hui on se retrouve pour mon avis sur un livre que je devais lire pour la fac : Les mains d'Orlac.

Comme vous avez pu le voir à plusieurs reprises, j'ai eu beaucoup de mal à lire ce livre ... Notamment à cause de l'écriture. Maurice Renard utilise un langage très soutenu et donc des mots que je ne comprenais pas tout le temps.
Les personnages ne m'ont pas franchement plu non plus , ils sont basiques et je n'avais pas envie d'en savoir plus sur eux et leurs aventures. En conclusion, un livre que je suis contente d'avoir terminé car je sentais la panne de lecture pas loin 🤣🤣

Et vous , vous l'avez lu? Qu'en avez vous pensé ?
Profile Image for Bill Lawrence.
394 reviews6 followers
December 13, 2024
I'd seen the Peter Lorre film some years ago, and the Hands of Orlac as idea seemed well embedded in my memory, but I'd never read the source. It was a bit of a surprise. Originally published in 1920, so you have to be prepared to put your brain into an older style of writing, but not too difficult. Renard was clearly proud of his knowledge and there are interesting references, some of which the translator Iain White annotates, plus his knowledge and speculation about medical developments. Most interestingly, it doesn't follow the plot of the films so is a different experience altogether with a satisfying twist at the end. It does read more like detective fiction and while the supernatural is 'present' throughout it is not horrific. A generous 4 stars because it was a surprise.
Profile Image for Ali.
27 reviews
Want to read
November 22, 2022
goodreads book description you spelled conrad veidts name wrong you sillies
Profile Image for Ines.
540 reviews11 followers
January 19, 2022
Un grand merci tout d'abord aux éditions VOolume pour adapter à nouveau des oeuvres qui méritent d'être plus connues. Belle production et très bon choix de narrateur sur un texte que je trouve malgré tout un peu daté. Je souligne d'ailleurs le travail de voix de Loïc Richard, car le langage n'est pas toujours facile à comprendre (un bon dico à la main parfois n'était pas de trop).

Le contexte de ce roman est probablement plus intéressant que l'histoire elle-même (superstitions et modernité font donc bon ménage), qui se veut plutôt sensationnelle (chaque fin de chapitre se termine quasiment par une sorte de révélation). Je conseille donc aussi d'éviter de lire de quoi ce livre parle avant de débuter votre lecture, car la trame est plus efficace ainsi.
Profile Image for Mike.
5 reviews
January 11, 2011
It was interesting how different the book was from the films. Spiritualism/seances play a big part of this book and there's some really exciting scenes. I wasn't such a fan of how the story was structured, but maybe that's because I knew where it was going. I read the 1929 first English translation. I'm very curious if the recent translation version is significantly different, I know that's the case with Renard's Doctor Lerne/New Bodies for Old.
Profile Image for Julz.
430 reviews262 followers
wish-list
November 17, 2012
Synopsis:

This original horror story was the basis of 4 films. 'The terrifyingly ingenious story centres around a world-famous concert pianist, Stephen Orlac, whose hands are horribly mutilated in a train accident. An eminent surgeon grafts on a new pair of hands, but with ghastly results, for Orlac now finds himself possessed, not of musical skills, but by strange and terrible impulses...
Profile Image for Pieter Mannaerts.
72 reviews
February 22, 2022
Fascinating read, though a bit long-winded for readers of today - but that certainly has its roots in the novel's origins as a newspaper story running over several weeks. The most gripping adaptations are the films by Robert Wiene (1924), Karl Freund (1935), and Edmond T. Greville (1960), which are all compelling in their own right.
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