This is a review of the Everyman Library Edition of Anthony Trollope’s The Duke’s Children. The edition matters as the Everyman Edition includes The 65,000 words his editor had required the author to cut in from the first published edition. To the degree I can compare the two, I cannot say that this version is the better one. A more detailed reader may conclude differently, but my recommendation is to decide solely based on how much you enjoy reading Trollope. I have enjoyed the 6 book, 4000+ page journey and do not regret the extra pages to get to the ultimate The End.
Trollope is justly in the pantheon of great writers, but nothing I have read in these 6 books convinces me he belongs in the first row. I leave for others to debate if, for example, Dickens or Austin were the better writers. True fans of each will get little push back from me. Toss into the argument the Russian Greats or the Great Books 100 Lists that litter the landscape and I will mostly watch and comment from the sidelines. I am strongly of the opinion that Trollope belongs in the room. That said I am not that positive that The Duke’s Children would form the basis of my argument that Trollope is a great writer.
The Pallisers or Political novels were originally meant to be 4 books. Trollope may have added the last two because he needed the money or because he had more to say. Now that I know this, thanks to the introduction included in The Duke’s Children, I can see a definite separation between the first four and these last two.
Book 5, The Prime Minister has very little to do with politics. Across the series, politics have formed a back drop, allowing characters to have something to do and Trollope to pen some of his slyest satire. In Book 5 his central character, The Duke of Omnium and Gatherum is Prime Minister and has nothing to do.
Depending on your POV this may be the point to stop to avoid spoilers
Instead we given one of Trollope’s most modern characters, Mr. Lopez. Mr Lopez is one of his most villainous characters, no less so because his purpose is to invade the gentry. He is certainly entitled to gentleman status, but he is guilty of the sin of being, not English. In fact he has no known lineage, in any country. He may be Jewish and is certainly Hispanic. That he is a speculator and depends on other people’s money to practice his profession could have played out either way, but he was pushing into society in ways that marked him as a bad guy. That he is found unworthy to be an MP (Member of Parliament) should have been foreshadowing enough.
If he lesson on Book 5 is beware of the outsider, book 6, The Duke’s Children turns everything in the earlier book on its ear.
The Palliser Household is under direct attack and subversion from within.
The Dukes’ First born and natural inheritor of the Dukedom, Lord Silverbride has his eye on an American heiress. His only daughter, Lady Mary is deeply in love with an Englishman, and a gentleman. Alas Mr. Tregear has no title, no property, no inheritance and by the way is not, like The Duke a Liberal. In fact the only other thing to his credit is that he is returned (elected) to Parliament.
Over the series, The Duke, AKA Palanty Pal, AKA Plantagenet Palliser has been a dour, if learned intense figure. A figure of fun with a classic English fixation on a silly cause and a stern remote father figure. This book has him facing his deepest prejudices. For much of the book he is not a very likable person.
While other books have given us comedic figures and regular stings at the expense of British Politics, The Duke’s Children lack much in the way of a light touch. The villains of the piece are relatively minor players in what is only a sub plot.
Least you conclude that the Duke is revealed as the Evil presence in the book a little historic context may soften this notion. At this time there were legal limits on who the members of the Royal family could marry. As a Duke, Palliser is not directly under those rules, but a man of his character would feel the weight of the implied duties of the not quite royal as of great importance. To hand his daughter to a possible money grubber is as we have seen on book 5 a tragedy on top of the problems of mixing the classes. That he is liberal and of the belief that the distance between the classes should, slowly over time be reduced, simply makes his internal dialogue that much more complex.
An additional issue clouding the decision for both Father and Daughter, if less so for the son, is that Palliser had not been his wife’s choice as a husband. It was Duchess Glencora’s most passionate wish that her children would have the freedom to marry that was denied her.
The Dukes marginally greater tolerance for his son’s interest in an American has to scream outrageous to a modern reader. The relative lack of resistance again pushes the Duke into a darker relief. Trollope was writing at the beginning of a so called Gilded Age. Americans, especially daughters with the wealth that began to accumulate and concentrate during the Civil War, were beginning to arrive in Europe seeking to add a title to their social standing. Much literature will be written about these seekers of European escutcheons but here Trollope may be ahead of the trend.
The heiress in question, Isabel Boncassen is perhaps a better person than Lord Silverbridge. Likely she is exactly the person his Lordship needs to complete the processes he starts toward being an adult and not just the callow youth we first encounter. Her lineage is entry working class, heavily demonstrated by her mother. But her father is self-made and studiously minded.
Least you conclude that this is an early version of so many soap opera costume dramas that will follow. Most with some or all of the same issues. Trollope writes well. He can balance the issues and the characters with finesse. The common sense guidance of yet another outsider, Mrs Finn, nee Madame Max Goesler serves as a reminder that even among the titled, outsider influence has value. That is, in The Duke’s Children we have a last look into a complex and deeply built set of characters and sense of place.