The greatest shaggy dog story ever told.
I am convinced that The Execution Channel is not so much a story, as it is a snapshot, of a world both bleaker and terribly promising compared to ours. Set in an alternate present of a War on Terror gone far worse than ours, we watch the war get even worse through the eyes of several disparate Anglo-Americans hopelessly entangled with the events. The key viewpoint characters include a pacifist British student involved with antiwar protesters who accidentally witness the key component in an apparent nuclear detonation that destroys an American air base in Scotland. Next is her father, an IT consultant who is actually a turncoat spying on behalf of France, and appears to have all of the abilities of Liam Neeson's character from Taken and Taken 2, except better suited for flight than fight. That his other child is a son in the Army is an ironic note. Best of is Mark Dark, the most geographically distant of the cast, a blogger of conspiracy theories and rumors of war, chasing the threads behind the action from fake web stories to crank letters. Minor characters include the spies that chase them, hilarious portrayals of determined, but quixotic, socialist antiwar agitators doomed to irrelevancy, and tantalizingly- Bob (oh hello, Laundry series) and Anne-Marie, consultants for a government contractor tasked with concocting wide tales and ghostwritten blogs to confound online truthseekers.
All of this is shown, not told, in a very breezy pace. The characters do come to life, to some extent, but we always only see them in action, even when being reflective; we never see them congeal as fully living, breathing persons. And that is one of the secret strengths of the book; what it is a depiction of a crucial time in a very twisted, broken world, that darkly resembles ours. We do not need to know the full bios of any of the cast. We only need to see how they act and react to crisis.
The scene: after 9/11 and 7/7 came the war with Iran, at last; an Anglo-American strike (possibly involving tac nukes) destroy the Iranian nuclear program- Isfahan is mentioned as a target. Then, like other futurist novels, the author casually mentions that a global flu epidemic kills a bunch of people (yet society and culture ends up vaguely similar to our own, when one would think a modern day plague would have much greater repercussions such as causing people to avoid big crowded public places like... well, the plague). And now it's 201x and a Democratic female president is in power in America, the Coalition is in Kazakhstan, FEMA camps are hosting third world refugees displaced by climate change, Syria is in shambles and everyone uses cell phones to browse the internet (some things just don't change). The aforementioned nuke is the opening spark to our tour of this world, and the first of multiple blasts.
The tone is jaded, if not cynical- it's seen it all before, but (just but)- humanity might be able to get out of this one. There may be heroes, or at least sympathetic victims, and they may survive, and perhaps even find the truth. But being jaded is more fun than un-cynical, and this book has it in spades. The Execution Channel exists in the post "post-" world. It is post-security state; all of characters, both hunters of the intelligence agency, or renegade spies or activists on the run, act like duplicity and tradecraft is second nature. It is post-terror; the terrorists (never actually seen) commit wanton atrocities without so much as a manifesto announcing their identity afterwards. It is post-Other; the nativist mobs, frothing with self-righteous fury, commit wanton acts of hate on routine scapegoats, and the book describes their violence as expected, almost commonplace. It is post-activist; The peace movement impotently does the '60s thing while continuously imploding, accusing one another of being police agents and agent provocateurs. It is post-trust; near the start of the novel, after the nuke has gone off, the CIA and MI-6 spooks immediately start speculating that it was "blue on blue" - not an attack by AQ or the Chinese or the Russians, but *of course* a false flag made as a pretext prior to an American occupation of Britain; so little earnestness remains, even the cousins are not above suspicion.
But all of them, both the characters, and the factions they represent, seem to do it with a practiced, almost ritual, execution. Everyone acts that the worst case is something they had been expecting. To them, they truly live in a world of terror. A world where the threat of terrorism in the first world and heavy-handed reprisal is a fact of life. Must has been made of its tagline "The War on Terror is Over. Terror Won." and at the end, it does make sense. It is a post-terror world, one that has seen trauma after trauma, and bleakly continues with the motions. And unintentionally, this holds a mirror to out reality. Our world, blessedly, has not seen the level of terrorist activity or global warfare alluded to in The Execution Channel, but it is no less darkly reminiscent. A world where government intelligence agencies leverage our appetite for exposure to wiretap our tweets and seize our profiles. Where the mission in Afghanistan slogs on towards an inevitable end in 2014, not in victory, but in apathy. Where, as it turns out, (as in the book), a Democrat can play the game of drones just as well as a Republican.
So what is this doing in the sci-fi section, you ask? Aside from the author being a genre writer, and the ending's space cadet status, the novel does hint at certain- cosmic events. An entire section is named "The Planck Anomalies"- discovered from Pioneer on Plutonian shores, a series of radiation readings that seem to hint that everything we know about cosmology is wrong. The two leading answers to the Anomalies, we are told, is that either the universe is an elaborate illusive simulation created by posthuman intelligences... or everything to the edge of the Kuiper Belt in space is the real, but outside of that is created by aforementioned AI gods. Like so many other tantalizing plot threads, this is mentioned once and barely revisited.
Which of course, is one of the key weaknesses of this story. Characters come in and out of the action, some disappearing until the end of the book, and lack even any semblance of characterization at all. Most disappointing is Bob and Anne-Marie; I really enjoyed reading the digital astroturfing they're paid to do. But just as disappointing is the titular Execution Channel itself; a morbid sign of the world they live in, the LiveLeaks on the boob tube brings morbid faces of death every hour, and the first few chapters end with lists of its victims, grimly announcing the state of the world as spies are killed in Syria or corrupt officials are executed in China. But ultimately that's all it is, a way to provide flavor and set the tone, but does not become an important part of the plot at all, bar one scene. Its existence is quickly explained away at the end of one chapter, in what must be one of the more satirical moments.
Speaking of which, another sci-fi element is that Mark Dark explains in a "As you know, Bob" blog post that the history of their world is one in which Gore had won the 2000 election, not Bush. He goes on to reiterate a very different 9/11, with targets in Boston and Philly, committed in revenge for the Dem President's decapitation strike on Osama Bin Laden. Regardless, their world ends up with results quite similar to ours, and worse. Ken MacLeod explains in an interview himself that the reason was to show that imperialist actions and the rise of a security state could happen regardless of which party is in power. Given recent spy scandals, this observation seems quite poignant. (Though why Gore would invade Iraq as well, I don't know; maybe he could have jumped to the strike on Iran and have that be analogous to taking out Saddam and the aftermath of nation-building)
On a lighter note, the other aspects of the world he's weaved is convincing. Pluto is still named a planet and Kim Jong-il is still puttering about, which nicely dates this novel to the late Bush era. The cohesiveness of the antiwar movement as well, operating in ways familiar to MacLeod's '60s and '70s roots, seems overly optimistic in retrospect, as well. No Hope nor Change, no 2008 economic recession, no Wikileaks, no Fukushima, no Arab Spring, no Snowden - our world, with its holographic Tupac at Coachella, reads like a futurist novel at times as well, though a much tamer one. MacLeod fully captures the power of blogs (remember pajamas media? So mid-00's!), but misses the boat on social media. His characters don't capture video for uploading, though it's probably to be expected given how they're all engaged in the espionage game and would avoid such trivial vulnerabilities.
Finally, I must touch upon the controversial ending that comes completely out of left field, which I was spoiled upon prior to reading it and will not spoil here to the errant reader. Suffice to say not only does it bring about the sci-fi elements hinted at earlier into the forefront, it is a useful reminder of the author's past as a Trotskyist activist- it whimsically gives the communist powers a bit of credit, in stark contrast at all of the skullduggery that the capitalist hegemons had been indulging in for the rest of the book. My main complaint isn't even the literal setting-breaking craziness that ensues- I'm still wrapping my head around it- but how the characters seem to break apart at that section, either. Antagonist figures go full villainous. Protagonist characters lose their agency, at the face of action off-screen, then neatly wrapped up in a coda that's basically a "where are they now?" summary.
Theory: the book is a clever satire of Singularity stories. That starry-eyed genre whereupon we invent a rapidly self-learning AI and suddenly mind uploading and clinical immortality and post-scarcity nanobots are suddenly a thing. Well, that's the cruft of the genre, but at its core Singularity is about the next great technological change that shifts all of our paradigms and suddenly we're living in the true post-post world. And, well, the ending might as well be the Singularity, even if there are no superintelligent computers involved. It is, at least, an abrupt end of a stage of history, and embarking of a brave new universe.
Points, also to Mr. MacLeod for introducing me to the word "parapolitics", and by proxy the fringe journal Lobster devoted to the subject. And to Heim Theory, another crackpot field so elaborate I'm surprised that internet Tesla-worshiping free energy believers haven't jumped upon yet.
In a nutshell, why I like it: This is basically Children of Men in book form. With conspiracy theory blogs. And allusions to the Matrix theory. Oh, Spy vs. Spy action.