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Work of the principal of the Romantic movement of England received constant critical attacks from the periodicals of the day during his short life. He nevertheless posthumously immensely influenced poets, such as Alfred Tennyson. Elaborate word choice and sensual imagery characterize poetry, including a series of odes, masterpieces of Keats among the most popular poems in English literature. Most celebrated letters of Keats expound on his aesthetic theory of "negative capability."
In between finishing the epistles section and starting on the sonnets two weeks ago, I was walking home in the evening when I caught a glimpse of two people sharing a lengthy embrace in the hallway of their home. In the biting cold, that scene was something of a surprise bonfire, as if the warmth and the light from that hallway was spilling out onto the dimly lit street I was on.
Then I thought of the walks which Keats made between Edmonton, where he was an apprentice of the local doctor, and Enfield, where he had developed his love for poetry and an ardent belief in liberal values while studying at the boy's academy there a few years earlier. It's one of those dainty pieces of autobiographical detail that seem to pass over as a "fun fact", but may eventually strike you with the weight of its timelessness when you least expect it to.
After shifts at the clinic, where Keats would witness the inadequacies of 19th century medicine, he would trek back to the academy at Enfield to read poetry with his former headmaster John Clarke and his son, Charles Cowden Clarke. To Keats, poetry possesses the unique potential to heal, "to sooth the cares, and lift the thoughts of man."
This collection of poems - Keats's first - inspires the same warmth of that surprise peek at affection between strangers. Keats constructs a kind of coterie here, threading schoolfriends, publishers, his brothers, and a pantheon of mythical and literary figures through his pages. It is a sociable book with seemingly social ends - ideas about love, indebtedness, beauty, nature, freedom, and the role of poetry in the world come to the fore. The voice is boyish, ambitious, self-conscious. The BBC's Reeta Chakrabti writes: "If Keats was a first love, then Shelley was a mature one". Even so, Keats to me feels more grounded and honest in his yearning and in his recognition of the ties that bind.
In his epistle "To Charles Cowden Clarke", Keats reminisces about the "shady lanes" he meandered through with Clarke and their "chat that ceased not / When at night-fall among our books we got." "What might I have been", Keats asks, if he had never met Clarke, never attended the academy, and never made those walks between Edmonton and Enfield? Keats would die just four years later, at the age of 25, and perhaps Clarke, who would live till he was 89, later flipped the question and wondered how things might have been different had his dear friend lived.
With Keats, as with a walk home in the night, you sometimes get more than you bargain for.
Poems 1817, by John Keats Worthy of the huge respect he has gained. A truly tragic romantic. **** Includes:
“Dedication to Leigh Hunt” – ‘Glory and loveliness have pass’d away ..’ Opens his “POEMS (1817)”. .
“I Stood Tip-Toe” – a 242 lie poem. “He was a Poet, sure a lover too..” (line 193). .
“To Hope” – splendid poem, example: "... Whene'er I wander, at the fall of night, Where woven boughs shut out the moon's bright ray, Should sad Despondency my musings fright, And frown, to drive fair Cheerfulness away, Peep with the moonbeams through the leafy roof, And keep that fiend Despondence far aloof! .." .
“To George Felton Mathew” – Expressive! ‘Yet that is vain - O Mathew!’ "... Some flowery spot, sequester’d, wild, romantic, That often must have seen a poet frantic; ... ... With reverence would we speak of all the sages Who have left streaks of light athwart their ages: And thou shouldst moralize on Milton’s blindness, And mourn the fearful dearth of human kindness .... While to the rugged north our musing turns We well might drop a tear for him, and Burns...." .
“Sonnet 1 - To My Brother George (poem) - ".. But what, without the social thought of thee, Would be the wonders of the sky and sea?" .
“Sonnet VII [O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell]” – full of energy! "O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell, Let it not be among the jumbled heap Of murky buildings; climb with me the steep,— Nature’s observatory—whence the dell, ..." {Although personally I must say there is beauty in abandoned buildings!} .
“Sonnet X [To one who has been long in city pent]” – Here is a cool line! "... Watching the sailing cloudlet’s bright career, He mourns that day so soon has glided by:.." .
“On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer” - He must have been moved by emotional sentimentalism *** .
“Sonnet XII: On Leaving Some Friends At An Early Hour” - Just like David Tennant's The Doctor, he doesn't want to go! "... For what a height my spirit is contending! / 'Tis not content so soon to be alone." .
“Grasshopper and Cricket” - ‘The poetry of earth is never dead.’ *** .
“Sonnet 17 - Happy is England!” – Longing for more than just home ".. Yet do I sometimes feel a languishment / For skies Italian, and an inward groan / To sit upon an Alp as on a throne,.." But he still wants to get away! .
“Sleep and Poetry” – 404 line poem. “.. Some precious book from out its snug retreat, To cluster round it when we next shall meet.” That’s delightful. “And up I rose refresh’d, and glad, and gay, / Resolving to begin that very day / These lines; and howsoever they be done, / I leave them as a father does his son.”
I'm sure if you're knowledgeable about poetry it would be a lot higher rating but I guess I'm really just not into it I don't know much so I didn't really care for it but I wouldn't wanna discourage anybody else from reading him in after all he is one of the great poets
My first foray into Keats beyond the Odes which I studied in college. "To Hope" was my favorite from this volume. Going to be honest, I'm not much of a fan of the Romantics' writing style. Might not continue with his other works.
Why did I laugh tonight? No voice will tell No God, no demon of severe response Deigns to reply from heaven or from hell Then to my human heart I turn at once: Heart, thou and I are here, sad and alone, Say, why did I laugh? O mortal pain! O darkness! darkness! Forever must I moan To question heaven and hell and heart in vain? Why did I laugh? I know this being's lease My fancy to it's utmost blisses spreads Yet would I on this very midnight cease And all the world's gaudy ensigns see in shreds Verse, fame and beauty are intense indeed But death intenser, death is life's high meed.
As always Keats took his life events and people who are friends, lovers and foes and left to the world of gods and heavenly lands to draw pictures that cant be compared to any other artistic works. Keats the boy who showed me how to live adventures by a piece of paper and a restless pen! And a love of nature that can never be defeated.
Keats' language is sublime. That's the main reason I love reading him so much. He inspires me so. But this is the first time I've actually read a whole anthology of his.