The first time that I read The Mysterious Stranger and Other Stories I was just fifteen, and it had an outsized impact. The title tale blew me away. It was dark, and blasphemous, and powerful. The final speech that Satan makes before leaving Theodor, where he admonished him to
”Dream other dreams, and better!”
seemed both frightening and strangely liberating, and, as I shared his name, seemed as if spoken directly to me. Totally trippy!
The remaining stories in the collection are well matched to the title tale. Most of these stories are dark, cynical, and bitter, written in Mark Twain’s later years. The Five Boons of Life could only have been written by a heartsick man. Some details from Was It Heaven? or Hell? came directly from the author’s experiences as his wife lay dying. (He was forbidden to see her so as not to over excite her heart.) The Man Who Corrupted Hadleyburg is as cynical a tale as ever written, attacking artificial morality and self-righteous hypocrisy. Reading all these at a time when the only other of Twain’s works I had read was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was a little bit shocking, and definitely whetted my interest to read more of this complicated man. Four and a half decades later, that abiding interest in Mark Twain has never slacked.
The Mysterious Stranger: This posthumously published novella is the darkest of Twain’s works. Theodor and Seppi, boys living in Eseldorf (German for Donkeytown), a 16th century Austrian village, are visited by Satan, a boy-like angel who amazes and amuses them. He schools them on the ridiculousness of religion, the meanness of human life, the principles of determinism, and above all, the valuelessness of “the moral sense.” Satan is a transparent mouthpiece delivering Twain’s own skeptical and misanthropic world view, savaging the cultural institutions and hypocrisy of his own time and country.
4 ⭐️
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County: The story that was Mark Twain’s first great success, it consists of a shaggy dog tale about a notorious gambler and his frog, as related by a loquacious Western barkeep to the Eastern narrator. Something of its original humor is lost to the passage of times and changing of tastes.
3 ⭐️
The Facts Concerning the Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticut: The author relates an amusing battling with his own misshapen, shrunken conscience — literally.
3 1/2 ⭐️
The Stolen White Elephant: A ludicrous satire parodying a detective tale. An over the top tall tale where the detectives officious, bumbling ineptitude is praised as high talent.
3 1/2 ⭐️
Luck: Relates a story of a wooden-headed fellow who continues failing upward in the British military through pure, stupid luck.
3 ⭐️
The £1,000,000 Bank-Note: A feel good story of a down on his luck American in London who becomes the object of a bet between two wealthy brothers. Given a huge bank-note that can neither be deposited, cashed, or otherwise disposed of, the otherwise penny-less young man must survive and avoid jail for 30 days. Similar in ways to both Brewster’s Millions and Trading Places, this is a light, quick moving and fun tale.
4 ⭐️
The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg: Another of Mark Twain’s pitch dark, cynical late works. Hadleyburg was a mean town, but one that reveled in self-righteous glory in the town’s reputation for incorruptible honesty. A vengeful prank from one seeking revenge reveals its staggering hypocrisy.
3 ⭐️
The Five Boons of Life: ”My name filled the world, and its praises were on every tongue, and it seemed well with me for a little while — how little a while it was!”
A bitter, nihilistic fairytale/parable. A fairy visits a man with five boons — pleasure, love, fame, riches, and death, and bids him choose wisely. He does not.
3 1/2 ⭐️
Was it Heaven? or Hell?: A story where Twain plays with the ideas of conscience and Victorian morality. Aged twin sisters care for their dying niece and her daughter (also dying). They repeatedly break their strict code of no lying to bring comfort to their dying wards.
3 1/2 ⭐️