Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

Goethe’s Faust #1 of 2

Faust, First Part

Rate this book
Goethe’s masterpiece and perhaps the greatest work in German literature, Faust has made the legendary German alchemist one of the central myths of the Western world. Here indeed is a monumental Faust, an audacious man boldly wagering with the devil, Mephistopheles, that no magic, sensuality, experience, or knowledge can lead him to a moment he would wish to last forever. Here, in Faust, Part I, the tremendous versatility of Goethe’s genius creates some of the most beautiful passages in literature. Here too we experience Goethe’s characteristic humor, the excitement and eroticism of the witches’ Walpurgis Night, and the moving emotion of Gretchen’s tragic fate.

This authoritative edition, which offers Peter Salm’s wonderfully readable translation as well as the original German on facing pages, brings us Faust in a vital, rhythmic American idiom that carefully preserves the grandeur, integrity, and poetic immediacy of Goethe’s words.

327 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1808

Loading...
Loading...

About the author

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

13.5k books7,258 followers
A master of poetry, drama, and the novel, German writer and scientist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe spent 50 years on his two-part dramatic poem Faust , published in 1808 and 1832, also conducted scientific research in various fields, notably botany, and held several governmental positions.

George Eliot called him "Germany's greatest man of letters... and the last true polymath to walk the earth." Works span the fields of literature, theology, and humanism.
People laud this magnum opus as one of the peaks of world literature. Other well-known literary works include his numerous poems, the Bildungsroman Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and the epistolary novel The Sorrows of Young Werther .

With this key figure of German literature, the movement of Weimar classicism in the late 18th and early 19th centuries coincided with Enlightenment, sentimentality (Empfindsamkeit), Sturm und Drang, and Romanticism. The author of the scientific text Theory of Colours , he influenced Darwin with his focus on plant morphology. He also long served as the privy councilor ("Geheimrat") of the duchy of Weimar.

Goethe took great interest in the literatures of England, France, Italy, classical Greece, Persia, and Arabia and originated the concept of Weltliteratur ("world literature"). Despite his major, virtually immeasurable influence on German philosophy especially on the generation of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, he expressly and decidedly refrained from practicing philosophy in the rarefied sense.

Influence spread across Europe, and for the next century, his works inspired much music, drama, poetry and philosophy. Many persons consider Goethe the most important writer in the German language and one of the most important thinkers in western culture as well. Early in his career, however, he wondered about painting, perhaps his true vocation; late in his life, he expressed the expectation that people ultimately would remember his work in optics.

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
28,093 (31%)
4 stars
29,458 (33%)
3 stars
20,670 (23%)
2 stars
7,178 (8%)
1 star
2,840 (3%)
Displaying 1 of 1 review
Profile Image for Prabin Dhungel.
267 reviews31 followers
March 18, 2024
[गडटेको (Goethe को) फाउस्ट - योहान ओल्फगाङ्ग फन् गsटे अनु. दमनराज तुलाधर]

दमनराज तुलाधरका बारेमा हल्का फुल्का थाहा लागेको उनको प्रतिबन्धित भएको आत्म-कथा पढेपछि हो। नेपाल सरकारका पदाधिकारी, कुशल प्रशासक, राणा-विरोधी अभियन्ताका अलावा गजपका अनुवादक पनि रहेछन् दमनराज। नेपाली इतिहासका एक दुर्लभ र कम चर्चामा आउने पात्र भनिने रहेछ उनलाई। आत्म-कथा प्रकाशनमा आएपछि अलेली यिनलाई चिन्न सकिएको हो।

वि.सं. २०३२ सालमा ने.रा.प्र.प्र. (अहिलेको ने.प्र.प्र.) बाट प्रकाशित यो किताब भाग्यले unexpectedly हात लाग्यो। जर्मन साहित्यका महत्वपूर्ण नाम गडटे Goethe को चर्चित नाटक Faust को पहिलो भागको उनले जर्मनबाट अङ्ग्रेजीमा अनुवाद रहेको किताबको नेपाली रुपान्तरण अनुवाद गरेका रहेछन्। नाटक रहे तापनि बीच बीचमा entertaining लाग्ने गीत, thought-provoking philosophy-cum- ideology, अनि मान्छेको सिद्धान्त र व्यवहारका बीच हुने / रहेको भिन्नता आएको छ। भाग दुई पनि संभवत: कुनै न कुनै दिन कसो नभेटिएला ! !

नाटकमा एउटा सुन्दर, यथार्थपरक अनि observational कथा छ। मुख्य पात्रमा डा. फाउस्ट (एक विद्वान) र Mephistopheles मेफिस्टोफेलेस (एक दानव) छन् , जो एक अर्का सँग माथापच्चिसी, दोस्ती, दुश्मनी, छल, अनि एउटा बाजि ठोक्ने काम गर्दछन्। बाजी यो हुन्छ यी दुई बीच मान्छेले कहिले पनि सही बाटो, सुमार्ग, सत्मार्ग चुन्ने काम गर्दैन। कथानकमा के सही के गलत, कुन काम पाप अनि कुन कार्य धर्म, लोभ-लालच आदि कुरा आएको छ कथानकमा , र आएको छ विपरीत लिङ्गीप्रतिको प्रेमाकर्षण (प्रेमका छटाहरु र आकर्षणको पाटो), दैहिक माया साटासाट (यौनको पाटो) र जाली माया (केही समायपछि कुनै साइसुइकोविना एउटा पार्टी अन्तै कतै लाग्ने) तथा वियोगान्त tragedy पनि। एउटा सुन्दर , सरल र मिठो सपना, खुसीको बहार अनि सकारात्मक रुपमा परिवार र नाता कायमको आश देखाउने, अनेकौं उपहार दिएर मोहित पार्ने र आफ्नो स्वार्थ पुरा भएपछि टाढिने माया-प्रेम गर्नेको दोहोरो चरित्र पर्दाफास पनि अटाएको छ।

कथानकमा विद्वान कहलिए पनि चिकित्सा - न्याय - दर्शनको ज्ञाता भए रहेपनी खुस नभएको र धन-दौलत नभएकोले विना कुनै मान-मर्यादा बाँच्नु व्यर्थ ठान्ने र केही लोभी भएको डा. फाउस्टले जादु मन्तर गरेर पिशाच मेफिस्टोलाई बोलाएपछिको गतिविधि र संवाद छ। पराक्रमी अग्नि-पिशाच मेफिस्टोले मान्छेले सधैँ सही कदम मात्र चाल्दैन भन्ने आशयको कुरा राखेको हुन्छ। फाउस्टले राख्ने बाजी god भगवान् सँग् हुन्छ। उनीहरुले गर्ने विविध यात्रा, भोग्ने अनुभुति, देख्ने दृश्य, अनि encounters आदि कुरा आएको छ।

यी दुई अलावा नाटकमा ग्रेत्खेन Gretchen ( फाउस्टले उसलाई मार्गरेट पनि भन्ने बेला बेलामा), ग्रेत्खेनको छिमेकी मार्था, ग्रेत्खेनको दाजु भ्यालेन्टिन, व्वाग्नर, अनाम बेनाम छात्र र केही जड्याहा पनि छन्। कथानकलाई अगाडि बढाउन यी सबले आ आफ्नो भूमिकामा योगदान दिएका छन्।

जीवनदेखि विरक्त लागेर, र आफ्नो लक्ष्य पूरा नहोला जस्तो लागेर आत्महत्या गर्न लाग्दा रोकिन्छन् -- नजिकै कतै चाडपर्वको उल्लास र खुसीयाली सुनेपछि। आफ्नो कोठामा किताबमा व्यस्त अभ्यस्त हुँदा कालो कुकुरको रुप धरेर आउने मेफिस्टोले पृथ्वी ग्रहमा रहुन्जेल फाउस्टलाई सहयोग गर्ने र उसका हर एक कुरा, सपना, काम साकार गर्न सहायता गर्ने बताउँछ बस एउटा सर्तमा कि फाउस्टले यी सबको बदलामा नर्कको Devil का लागि नोकर झैँ भएर काममा जोतिन- खटिनुपर्ने बताउँछ। सुरुमा फरक र unusual poetic style लाग्ने भएकोले र के हुँदैछ , के बोलिदै छ भनेर अलिकता repeat गर्दै पढेँ, बुझेँ कुरा के हो भन्ने अनि रस र बानी बस्दै - पर्दै गएपछि चै रोमान्चित , मोहित र सोचाइ र चिन्तन-मनन गर्दै, सोच्दै बसेँ। यात्रा गतिविधि, संवाद र खिचातानी अनि द्वन्द मजेदार लाग्दछ फाउस्ट र मेफिस्टो बीचमा हुने गर्ने बीच बीचमा।

नेपाली समाज, नेपालीका आनीबानी अनि प्रेम- स्वार्थ- विछोड- मिलन - last delayed realization - comtemplation- judgment आदि मजाले आएको छ नाटकमा।

कसैले लेखेको यो लाइन प्याराग्राफ खुब मन परो -
-- Faust follows Dr. Faust's heroic journey after he is tempted by Mephistopheles. Prior, Mephistopheles makes a bet with The Lord to prove mankind does not always choose good in the face of evil.

-- So, while I was reading Faust, I was truly reading a biography of my own life, albeit on a much larger scale. I too have lost some faith in my religion, and I wonder if I will be saved; however, unlike Faust, at the time I read it, I had yet to want someone as much as he wanted Margaret (Gretchen). Maybe if I were under the devil’s spells like Faust was, I would have fallen just as hard for the woman. I do have the addictive personality that would lead me in the same direction as Faust. With all of this in mind, I read through the novel as though I were Faust. I took on his persona, argued with Mephistopheles, and wished that I had never been born in the end of the work. It is not easy to live a life completely free from the clutches of evil. When you are hopeless and in despair, you need help. Often, humans are not strong enough to recognize from whom they are getting help. Faust enabled me to foresee what would happen to me if I were subject to the devil’s influence.

नेपाली रुपान्तरणका कारण कतै कतै नेपाली नाटक पढिरहेको झैं नि भान हुने रहेछ। राम्र किताब हात परो जे होस्। Existential crisis नि छ कथानकमा। मान्छेले गर्ने गर्न सक्ने कुकर्मको दृश्य आउँछ पढ्दै जाँदा यो नाटक। नबुझेसम्म र रस - मुड - vibes नमिलेसम्म हुने रहेछ बेलामौकामा पट्यास चै। 😂🤣
Displaying 1 of 1 review