Devotion by Patti Smith was the 2016 Windham-Campbell Lecture at Yale University. Smith, a singer, writer, and photographer, wrote M Train and Just Kids and several volumes of poetry. Her album Horses is widely viewed as one of the great rock albums of all time.
Where does her inspiration come from? Smith writes every day, usually in a café in Manhattan. She’s in her seventies now, having survived a husband and a long time partner, Robert Mapplethorpe, and is still writing and making music. New York's own (former) downtown rocker, street poet, punk. And as she says of her self, once just a working-class kid, too.
Of late, it seems many in the world have come to pay particular attention to Smith as writer. (Just Kids got our attention). In this short book on this subject she doesn’t disappoint, helping us see the way she draws on experience—and particularly her experience of art and literature—to develop her own writing. Smith, who first visited Paris in her twenties, returns there to talk about writing with some journalists, armed with some books for the trip, including a biography of Simone Weil, a novel by Patrick Modiano, and many memories of Paris, some of them informed by her own photography, some by a lifetime of reading. While in Paris, Smith takes the occasion to visit the graves or homes of artists she sees as touchstones for her life and work: Albert Camus, Simone Weil, Patrick Modiano.
The book is a small book; I love small books. There are three sections in it: “How the Mind Works,” “Devotion,” and “A Dream is not a Dream.”
Smith says books or songs or films are triggers (oh, that’s a term Richard Hugo uses, in The Triggering Town) for her creative activity, for writing. “The right book can serve as a docent of sorts, setting a tone or even altering the course of a journey.”
In her hotel she watches a young girl skater on tv skating “as if nothing else exists.” She’s reading Simone Weil in a hotel blocks from where Baudelaire began writing Les Fleurs de Mal. She's reading Modiano, taking us obsessively through the Paris of his past. She’s aware of the ghosts of her favorite writers who have lived here: Baudelaire, Camus, Joyce, Modiano; they are everywhere.
I type this in the car on my midwinter trip to New Orleans and a brief stay on the Gulf Coast, armed with my own docents, including this book, of course! And Camus’s The Fall. Several books of poetry, a graphic novel or five, including The Compleat Moonshadow. I’m listening from time to time as I drive to Since I Fell by Dennis Lehane, which is not (in any way that is obvious to me) affecting me deeply. We leave Chicago at 7 a.m. at zero degrees; at 4:30 as I write this as I cross the Yocona River, it is 44 degrees. We take I-Phone pictures of new state signs from the car, we repeat the letters of the Mississippi River as we cross it. What is the thing or phrase that will shift my consciousness in a useful direction? Or will it be a musical encounter at Maison in New Orleans?
On a visit to a cemetery in search of Paul Valery, Smith sees a gravestone of a young girl with the word “Dévouement” etched on it: Devotion.
In New Orleans I go to the St Louis #1 Cemetery, one of the oldest cemeteries in New Orleans, much of it in disrepair. All the tombs are above the ground. Also called The City of the Dead, it is featured in zombie films, and is the place for voodoo rituals. It is a place where angels are said to be so prevalent that you can sometimes hear the flapping of their wings. Tombs we see include the New Orleans Home for the Incurables; The Tomb of Marie Laveau, VooDoo Queen of New Orleans, and The Society for the Relief of Destitute Orphan Boys Tomb.
Maybe to learn that reading can be inspiring to a writer is not that startlingly original, but I like how it works itself out in the central piece, “Devotion,” about an orphan for whom ice skating “is pure feeling” and who seems to have an affair with an older man. It’s not that great or even that compelling a story, one of lost innocence, but I like how it gives evidence to her theory; The figure skater, images from an Estonian film, Weil, Modiano, Camus, a visit to a French cemetery, they’re all here in her story. We see how Smith’s mind recycles impressions and ideas into art.
"I was looking for something, and I found something else." Art as serendipity, as whim, as discovery, in a life lived also deliberately, consciously.
Smith goes to the house of the daughter of Camus, where she looks through the manuscript Camus was working on, The First Man, when he died in a car accident. This short anecdote has magic in it. There’s an air of nostalgia and mortality in it, too. I make a note to reread this book, having just read Camus's The Fall.
I like Smith's book. Not as much as Just Kids, but it is a sweet short (and little) essay, Smith talking to us. But maybe you just wanted me to cut to the chase and tell you Smith’s answer to the question: Why do we write? So-ree! Okay, here it is:
“Because we cannot simply live.”