The original hardback gained universal praise; ‘A fascinating account’ said the TLS; echoed by national and local press; ‘A fascinating book full of off-beat information’, wrote Derek Cooper. This book looks beyond the brilliant colours of the sweet-shop shelf and consider the ingenuity of sugar boiling and the manufacture of those intriguing avatars of childhood happiness: the humbug, the gobstopper, the peardrop and the stick of rock. As well as a history, it is also a recipe book, with twenty tried and tested methods for sweets ancient and modern. Who has not wondered how they got the marbling into humbugs and the fantastic patterns into Just William’s gobstoppers? The byways of knowledge that are illuminated make this so rewarding. Did you know how they got the letters into rock? How they twisted barley sugar? The difference between fudge and tablet? The connection between humbugs and an Arab sweet from 13th-century Spain (where it was borrowed it from the Persians)?
A slightly misleading title there, since it covers approximately from the Renaissance to modern times, the history of sweets -- the British term, the American one being "candy" a term which is just about obsolete in Great Britain.
In fact it opens with a discussion of what she is treating with, and the imprecise terms. And that she is not covering chocolate but rather the sorts of stuff you can do with sugar.
She treats the types of recipes individually, giving their histories individually, along with a lot of the chemistry and art of making sweets. An extensive review of soft ball, hard ball, thread, which are measures of sugar concentration (you drop a bit of it into cold water and see what forms spontaneously). From some notes, professionals used the hard-boiled temperatures but did not describe them in recipes for common folks, and treated them as a trade secret. To be sure, once you get high up, you face the danger of caramelizing, which prevents you from reusing the scraps by reboiling them, and burning. The types of sugar used. "Doctors" which is what they called ingredients that prevent sugar from graining (crystallizing), such as lemon juice and cream of tartar. The slow advent of the thermometer and the saccharometer, which measures the sugar concentration by the specific gravity.
And the specific types such as fondat, or pulled sugar, or liquorice and marshmallow (first used as cough remedies, or comfits (such as Alice handed out as prizes), and sugar paste, which has a historic problem with variable edibility. And colors, which were sometimes brilliant and toxic. They began cheap, and so low-class, about the time that confectioners had just discovered ways to make them safely. How the recipe for fudge was imported from America, and how its addition of chocolate and such things prevented graining from forming large crystals. Toffee vs. the American taffy, which appear to have a common root but to have diverged. Caramels, and how they have nothing to do with caramelization except through the colors. . . .
It also has recipes for a good number of the sweets she discusses.
A superb account of the history of all things sweet and confected. Contains some super recipes at the back and illustrations of sweets in old prints that I found inspirational - for example how candied fruits were hung in windows and the tiny glass cups ice creams were served in. I think anyone who has ever been a child would enjoy this nostalgic trip into the land of gobstoppers, 'Spanish', sherbert and so on, along with an intelligent historical commentary. A huge resource I turn to again and again when writingAn Appetite for Violets.