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Cambridge Language Teaching Library

Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching

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This new edition surveys the major approaches and methods in language teaching. This new edition is an extensive revision of the first edition of this successful text. Like the first edition, it surveys the major approaches and methods in language teaching, such as grammar translation, audiolingualism, communicative language teaching, and the natural approach. This edition includes new chapters on topics such as whole language, multiple intelligences, neurolinguistic programming, competency-based language teaching, cooperative language learning, content-based instruction, task-based language teaching, and the Post-Methods Era. Teachers and teachers-in-training will discover that this second edition is a comprehensive survey and analysis of the major and minor teaching methods used around the world.

278 pages, Paperback

First published January 31, 1986

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1264 people want to read

About the author

Jack C. Richards

1,147 books144 followers
Jack Croft Richards is an applied linguist from New Zealand, specializing in second and foreign language education, teacher training, and materials design. He has written numerous articles and books. Most of his books and articles are in the field of second language teaching and have been translated into many different languages. He was appointed full professor in the Department of English as a Second Language at the University of Hawaii in 1981.

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5 stars
210 (34%)
4 stars
199 (32%)
3 stars
128 (21%)
2 stars
44 (7%)
1 star
26 (4%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 39 reviews
Profile Image for Paras2.
327 reviews68 followers
June 20, 2017
better than Brown but still, not a fan of teaching 😑
Profile Image for Steve.
37 reviews18 followers
January 21, 2012
I used this book for my second Teaching English as a Second/Foreign Language (TESL/TEFL) class at Northeastern Illinois University (NEIU) during the fall of 2011. It was one of two texts (the first of which I am reviewing). In it, I learned about Charles Curran, a Loyola University Chicago psychology professor. I was surprised I'd never heard of him, as Loyola was my alma matter for both undergraduate and a Ph.D. (though not a master's in psychology). Curran applied humanistic psychological theory (e.g., Carl Rogers's person-centered approach) to language learning, which was an interesting idea. However, some of the ideas that the book explained (e.g., Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory) should have been presented with a bit more critical of an evaluative lens -- while the theory is intuitively appealing, it doesn't hold up to any of the scrutiny generally applied to intelligence research -- and that amount isn't that much, so that says something about this text Still, the text is a good overview of different theories. Incidentally, I'm writing this review on a night when I found out my last job application in the field of psychology is likely to amount to nothing and I'm not likely to be employed as a psychologist much longer -- so, teaching English is ever closer in it's possibility in my life. Or rather, being a graduate student in TESL/TEFL for a while is ever closer... And then, hopefully finding a substantial job will be easier than it has been in psychology...
Profile Image for Ne..
7 reviews
August 9, 2009
This is a comprehensive survey & analysis of the major & minor teaching methods used around the world with explaining the assumptions behind them presisely. The book have been divided in2 3 main sections: Section 1 deals with major trends in twentienth century lg. teaching. The 2nd section deals with alternative approches & methods which have attracted support @ different times in different places throughout the last 30 years, but have not been widely accepted or have not maintained substantial followings. & the 3rd 1 explains current communicative approches includes CLT , NA, CLC, CBI, TBLT & post era...
Profile Image for Andreas Aris.
35 reviews3 followers
January 8, 2013
A good reference especially for those who are interested in foreign language teaching. A pretty interesting book. I read the copy of the book, and it took me almost 15 years until I could purchase the original version.
Profile Image for Budi Kurniawan.
52 reviews10 followers
February 25, 2013
A comprehensive, complete but concise book that collects approaches and methods in language teaching. The contents are ranged from the most old methods to the most modern one. It is interesting to note that the book also faces toward the post-method era, although in many aspects the approaches and methods are still studied and researched to adapt with the needs of students and context.
Profile Image for Sebah Al-Ali.
477 reviews3 followers
March 22, 2010
It might be boring at first, but as you move on, you'll find a lot to learn. I enjoyed reading it.
Profile Image for B.
82 reviews
December 19, 2011
Useful information, but definitely not written with the reader in mind. They seem to get stuck on definitions and technicalities.
Profile Image for Niniane.
679 reviews166 followers
August 19, 2020
Concise history of language teaching.

It went from grammar-translation in the early 1900s to audiolingual. Then behavioral (pavlovian) techniques in the 1930s to 1960s, where the students repeat after the teacher. It described the evolution toward pair and group work, and students doing collaborative exercises.

Each chapter was one style of language teaching. The book did analysis of where the method is used, and its strengths and weaknesses.
91 reviews4 followers
November 14, 2020
Estuve leyendo este libro durante mi clase de General Didactics, y la verdad me pareció muy completo porque te da muchas bases para entender cómo es la enseñanza, conocemos los diferentes métodos y enfoques enfocados en la enseñanza de idiomas y además, aprendes a ser más crítico, pues vas analizando los principios que puedes poner en práctica en tu ejercicio como docente.
Profile Image for Rim Khiari.
9 reviews5 followers
October 12, 2018
This book clearly explains the different set of methods and approaches and provides a fine comparison between all of them at the end. Throughout this book, I could get the gist of some concepts without feeling that the authors are being subjective or they are promoting one over the other.
1 review
Want to read
May 8, 2020
porque es muy favorable para los teachers
Profile Image for Fahny  Dhea.
3 reviews
March 11, 2021
Actually I learned this book to my college assignment and I realize that this book is awesome.
Profile Image for Tanzid Tonoy.
23 reviews
December 19, 2021
Insightful if one wishes to learn the basics of approaches and methods of English Language Teaching. It can be a bit difficult to understand some facts though.
Profile Image for Banafshe.
26 reviews2 followers
January 16, 2024
این کتابو برای بار سوم در ۵‌سال اخیر تموم کردم، و دیگه مغزم سوخته😭😤
Profile Image for Ana.
78 reviews68 followers
April 30, 2025
Venga, a ver si consigo juntar más de dos líneas que tengan pizca de sentido para el TFM.
Profile Image for كادي حكمت.
4 reviews4 followers
July 3, 2016
The book summarizes the methods which are used during the last century in the domain of teaching a foreign language . A great effort ; I think it is a "MUST" for every student of Linguistics. I took it as a course and I read it for the second time as I am preparing myself now for the Comprehension Exam to get my M.A. the addition I am using is the second one but on YouTube I watched an interview with auther telling that a third one was lately published Where he is refreshing the information and adding chapters . I wish I can get it soon because I think I am going to read it from time to time over and over again . This is strongly deeply heavily recommended book for every student of Linguistics.
Profile Image for Roya.
282 reviews346 followers
January 8, 2015
OK, so, here's the deal: I had to read this book for the Teaching Methodology AKA Torture class and I hated EVERY SINGLE MINUTE I spent reading it.Every single one. So, two is enough. More than enough. It's generous, it's benevolent, for Christ's sake.
132 reviews1 follower
September 3, 2016
Not particularly helpful for learning about language teaching. It presents a bunch of mostly outdated methods that are not commonly used and doesn't really give any advice for which ones work well, saying that more research needs to be done to determine which methods are actually effective.
Profile Image for Susan Bybee.
Author 1 book14 followers
January 19, 2012
My very favorite was "Suggestopedia". I'd love to see that and some of the others being carried out.
Profile Image for Khansa.
166 reviews61 followers
February 28, 2012
review of the history of language teaching. I studied it twice. It's informative, but all the methods are not new -- I'm not sure if they can be applied.
Profile Image for Joshua.
195 reviews4 followers
September 16, 2012
Very useful information for a new teacher of languages.
Profile Image for Matthew.
29 reviews
September 3, 2014
One of the more clear, no-nonsense overviews available. I've read about 20 similar overviews, so...
Displaying 1 - 30 of 39 reviews

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