Finished this one, too! I listened to this in audiobook, a lot of which was done while I was laying around in misery after my wisdom teeth came out, so my memory of the middle bits are a bit fuzzy. This was also a reread, with this having been one of the books I've read and rated on goodreads before. I'm going to leave my rating the same even though if I were being totally fair I might take it down to 3 stars.
Mercedes Lackey is the one person who's influenced my life more than any other, and I can't see myself being the same person if I hadn't started reading her books at the tender young age of eleven. All the good and all the bad is all rolled up in me now, so reading her books is always an almost spiritual experience for me. The Black Swan has always been my favourite non-Valdemar book she's written, and not only does it hold up rather well, my involvement in feminism and social justice has really reworked some of my views on this book.
Lackey loves her fairytales. She has three separate series that deal with them, one tongue in cheek, one dark and 20th century, and one retelling the fairy tales surrounded by fantasy trappings and historical context. This is one of the latter. Her other book in this "universe," Firebird, is my OTHER favourite of her non-Valdemar novels, so I think I just have a thing for this approach to fairy tales.
Of course, Swan Lake is not exactly a fairy tale, but it's grown into one since the ballet first brought all the separate parts of the story together. Set in medieval Germany, it retells the story of Swan Lake while recasting the role of the heroine to Odile, the sorceror's traditionally evil daughter, and making Odette, the swan queen, into a supporting character in Odile's story. The plot of the book is pretty much just the plot of Swan Lake, but more fantasy and less fairy tale, so the story has more structure and less leaps of logic than the original ballet. It still follows all the same beats, however: a lovely maiden cursed to spend her days as a swan, the flock that surrounds her, the evil sorceror and his daughter that hold them captive, the prince who finds Odette and falls in love with her, the deception when the prince swears his love to Odile instead of Odette while bespelled, and then Odette's leap off the cliff when she can't bear to live. (spoilers: this version has a happy ending epilogue because it's Mercedes Lackey and every Mercedes Lackey book has a happy ending, even Magic's Price which has literally every major character die in it, so that's not really a spoiler. Except for Magic's Price, I guess.)
The obvious twist is that Odile is the lead character in this version and Lackey has the challenge of turning her into a sympathetic and interesting character while not deviating from the outline of the story. She cheats a tiny bit here and there, but overall I was impressed at how well she managed to have Odile's loyalties torn between her father and the flock more and more as the book went on, and while there's a big cheat in the infamous ballroom scene that frames the black swan dance in the ballet, I thought it was fair. Odile is a genuinely interesting heroine and I thought she managed to both fit into the historical context and the setting while still being a strong female character in the Mercedes Lackey style.
Less successful is promoting Siegfried to her costar. I appreciate the way that Lackey tried to give Siegfried a strong character arc, having him start out as a completely irredeemable bag of dicks and then ... redeeming him. And honestly, I thought that was well done. But once Siegfried meets and falls for Odette (which was not very believable) he becomes less and less important to the story as more than a plot point. Which is fine, except that we'd already invested so many words into his character arc. Despite ostensibly having second billing and sharing screentime with Odile for the first half of the book, Siegfried barely gets his mention in the epilogue.
The flatlined romance between Odette and Siegfried is definitely offset by the delightful play between Odile and Benno. The moment I saw the chemistry there I rolled my eyes at Lackey always needing everyone to be paired up, but it actually worked. Their relationship was slow building and realistic and based on mutual attraction instead of some godly love at first sight from on high like Odette and Siegfried's, and despite being very downplayed, it really managed to smooth some of the awkwardness of that other relationship just by being there.
So that's all the surface stuff. It doesn't all work, but it works more often than it doesn't, and it's genuinely enjoyable. The weird thing about this book, the thing that I totally missed the first time and was shocked at how thorough it was, is that the real twist isn't that Lackey is telling Swan Lake from the POV of the Black Swan, it's that she's using Swan Lake as a giant cypher for feminist issues.
Here is just a short list of some of the things this book directly confronts:
- Patriarchy, its existence, and its effects on women.
- Consent, the concept that a lack of a "no" does not mean a party consents.
- The disposability of middle-aged women and how a woman's "shelf life" is a terrible concept that needs to die.
- The value of female friendship and learning to be friends with other women when you've spent most of your life convinced that they are silly and worthless.
- Coersive relationships and how easy it is for male/female relationship to be unbalanced by the gender dynamics at play.
- Slut shaming, the "unfaithful woman" myth and society's insistence that a woman deserves to be punished for a crime a man does not.
I'm not even covering this all. There's no way it can be accidental, mostly because ... well, Lackey is not very subtle when she moralizes, and she moralizes a lot, but I've never seen her use an entire book as an exploration of a specific set of social issues before. This is her most subtle attempt and honestly one of her most enjoyable. She handles this all pretty deftly, espcially the relationship between Odile and her father, the friendship between Odile and Odette, and the consent issues she tackles with Siegfried's character arc.
The sad thing about this is that the fact that the book handles a lot of women's issues very well makes it such a shame how badly she completely fucks up in regards to Queen Clothilde, who is such a stereotype, the worst sort of fairy tale evil queen cliche who is "punished" for being vain and wicked like all good fairy tale evil queens are, despite the fact that she was a very good ruler and honestly her ignoble end is so tidy and ugly and makes no sense with the rest of the story and just a huge disappointment considering how fantastically the rest of the book handles feminist issues.