“Since she had opted to marry and had chosen Albert of her free will, since custom decreed that a woman must look up to her husband, and since a queen regnant of England could not look up to an ordinary man, then Albert must, ipso facto, be extraordinary. The perfection of the Queen’s husband was an article of faith on which both she and Albert could build a marriage.”
This book was excellent. I picked it up after being captivated by the Masterpiece series “Victoria” on PBS, and I found every bit of Victoria and Albert’s story portrayed in this volume intensely interesting.
There are so many fascinating stories within their story: a unique and unrepeatable love story, the creation and make up of family dynasties, the challenge of marriage and parenthood, Victorian medical approaches to pregnancy and hemophilia … and maybe the most interesting of all, a study of changes to the control of power in Britain and the wider world over the course of the nineteenth century, and how they came about.
The hugeness of Victoria and Albert’s story made this historical account engrossing on so many levels. But ultimately the success lies in the way it was told. Gill humanized the characters; she gave us insights into their personal struggles and possible regrets. It read like an epic novel.
We have the character of Victoria. She was one tough cookie (surviving seven assassination attempts, for example), but yielded almost completely to her husband’s will. She was passionate, melodramatic, and lacking in fashion sense. She really had the hots for Albert, so much so that she endured nine pregnancies even though she feared the risk and hated the confinement of the condition and wasn’t always crazy about her children even after they were born.
We have her partner Albert. He was a stickler for morality, and held his family (and basically everyone he met) to very high standards. He thought pretty highly of himself, and had a strong misogynistic streak. His work ethic and list of accomplishments was jaw dropping (and probably killed him). When he wasn’t being a hard taskmaster, it sounded like he was an incredibly active and fun dad whose children adored him.
At the end of the story, there is a kind of “It’s a Wonderful Life” moment, where the author speculates on the impact Albert might have had if he’d lived longer. She even makes a credible case that he could have prevented WWI. It really makes you think about the impact one individual can have in this world.
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A few extensive quotes to show how the author digs beneath the story to convey the context in which it took place:
“The English in the nineteenth century liked to hear of female weakness and submission. They had seen Europe shaken to its foundations by a series of revolutions, and male hegemony was one ancient certainty that the vast majority of the population, male and female, was ready to defend at all costs. In 1840, the year that Victoria and Albert were married, no woman in the kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland could vote, be elected to parliament or any other public office, attend the university, or enter a profession. If a woman married, her property, her earnings, her children, and her body legally belonged to her husband, to do with as he willed.”
“German rulers during Albert’s youth were feudal in their outlook and repressive in their methods. They viewed their states as private property, personal fiefs. They took their rank and their name from those fiefs, but they were constantly looking to trade up.”
“Albert could have succeeded as a professor, geologist, botanist, statistician, musician, engineer, or bureaucrat, and probably found satisfaction in his work. But the one thing that the younger son of a German prince could not do in the early nineteenth century was train, take up a profession, and earn money.”
“In the hearts of both the Queen and the prince, the seeds of the doctrine of the divine right of kings lay ready to sprout. Far from seeing the Queen as a figurehead, they believed that supreme authority in the nation was vested in her. They envied the personal power wielded by the rulers of Russia, Austria, and Prussia even as they affected to deplore the cruelty and injustice underpinning that power. They envisioned themselves as enlightened autocrats and were convinced that the British nation would be happier and more prosperous if they, not parliament, dictated national policy.”