I think if you’ve got a surname like Blackwood, you’ve got to write things that are just a bit horrifying.
Initially published in 1981, THE FATE OF MARY ROSE concerns the disappearance of young Maureen Sutton from a sleepy village in Kent, and historian Rowan Anderson, dragged into the hysteria against his will by his eccentric wife Cressida. Soon fixated on the news, Cressida’s unsettling demeanour turns sinister as she sets about protecting their sickly daughter, Mary Rose, from the same fate - and perhaps even from her husband.
When you’re putting together a reprint list for publication, an important aspect to consider is why you’ve chosen to reprint the text in question within today’s market: when we designate a book to be a classic, we often do it not only due to the literary value we deem it to have, but due to the cultural value. In short, when we decide a book’s a classic, it’s got to mean something to us today in order to justify it’s continuing presence on shelves. In this regard, THE FATE OF MARY ROSE feels like not only a judicious, but an obvious choice for republication. If you boil the plot down to its very basic elements, it concerns how we engage with crime and its reporting, how boundaries are violated within the intimate nature of news as we receive it, and the paranoia which can be sustained through an unhealthy obsession with dark news; while not in the age of social media, where armchair detectives have more power than ever, THE FATE OF MARY ROSE demonstrates precisely how these are constant features of engagement with crime, and how this paranoid can weasel into environments where most consider themselves safe.
In terms of protagonist, Blackwood does a great job of making Rowan a morally grey unreliable narrator: which is to say that she does a really effective job of making him deeply, deeply irritating. From the very first page, he’s overwhelmingly narcissistic, not only in his skewed priorities, but in how he treats the people around him. His alimony provisions are phrased entirely through how inconvenient they are to him, his disgust towards Cressida is visible from the outset, his affair with the glamourous Gloria is one-sided and selfish, and he is more than happy to place his timid secretary in danger for his own personal comfort. Quite simply, this guy stinks. A common thread throughout, and often demonstrated by Rowan, also concerns a common dominating factor of how patriarchy asserts itself: by similarly asserting that femininity, in all its expressions, is somehow wrong and deviant. Alongside his mocking of Cressida’s performances of domesticity at the outset, he shows abject contempt for the articles Gloria writes (deemed vapid in comparison to his own historical research), and while the women of the village grow increasingly terrified at the prospect of a perverted murderer lurking in plain sight, Rowan implies that this concern towards the prospect of sexual violence is somehow hysterical. Interestingly, there are very few male characters within the novel, and those who do exist are often unspeaking or reduced to named references in dialogue. This in turn gives the impression of a reverse Bechdel Test at work (for those unfamiliar, the Bechdel Test is a hypothetical piece of light media criticism established by cartoonist Alison Bechdel, in which a piece of media passes the test by containing two named female characters who have a conversation about something other than a man): women are the lifeblood of this novel, and so are depictions of female anxieties in the face of male violence.
Consequently, the presence of this unreliable narrator again complicates the plot, but not merely due to his opinions: in the context of the novel, this unreliability extends to his alibis. We establish early on that, in his self-pitying contempt for everyone around him (‘contempt’ is a very good summary for Rowan’s character), Rowan is a drunk who spends much of his time at the local pub in order to avoid spending time with Cressida and Mary Rose, and as such, when Maureen Sutton does go missing, even Rowan himself does not know where he was at the time of the murder: was he in the pub, or doing something entirely different? As the pace continues to meander into foreboding territory - while the book clocks in at scarcely over 200 pages, the slow pacing lets us linger in the seething sense of ominousness we find ourselves in - I found that, by the time of the conclusion, it is possible to know almost less about the characters than I did at the beginning.
THE FATE OF MARY ROSE is a distinctly British story, and nowhere says it more that in the undertones of class which run beneath it like a skeleton. There is a reason why so many famous murder mysteries utilise the British village as their setting, and in many cases it’s because of the expectations people have of these villages. In many cases, especially in the 70’s-80’s in which we can assume the novel is set, these villages have increasingly become communities of the middle-class, especially in the South and with the benefit of proximity to London. Maureen, however, is established to have lived on the newly-built council estate on the outskirts of the village, which Cressida despises due to its being an ‘eyesore’ in comparison. This snobbery knots into the heart of the novel, with subtle references to the ruin of the village, not to mention some less-subtle victim-blaming of Maureen’s parents, assuming that the murder took place due to neglect at the hands of Maureen’s mother, unlike the very middle-class mothers who would never let such a thing happen to their children, and as such this turns into a somewhat (as far as we can get it with Rowan’s narration) intersectional look at not only how communities band together, but how they lash out in the face of terrible circumstances.
While they never meet each other - while alive - Maureen and Mary Rose share a very similar role within the narrative: we know very little about either of them, not only because of Rowan’s disinterest and fixation with himself and himself alone, but because both are devices demonstrating how young female innocence is devoured by male violence. In the case of Maureen, this is very literal: she is brutally murdered by an unknown assailant, and consequently becomes the face of this violence within the novel. However, considering Mary Rose, this loss of innocence is instead mitigated to her through her mother, who begins to fill her with her own paranoia (as we learn, Cressida has had previous negative experience with men, but I won’t detail them here for the sake of spoilers) and forcibly drags Mary Rose into the world of grief inhabited by the Suttons. While Cressida’s paranoia does go overboard on numerous occasions, the change is increasingly sinister due to the fact that, in the beginning, many of her worries are entirely valid: a girl the same age as her daughter has been murdered in their village, and living alone with her while her (useless) husband is away in London, there is no male protector from the equally male violence just outside the front door. Her behaviour is very similar to that which we can see among internet armchair detectives in the face of modern crimes, especially in her obsession. Alongside turning her cottage into a shrine to Maureen, complete with images taken from the newspapers, Cressida visits the crime scene and regales the neighbours with the gruesome details, and even crashes Maureen’s funeral, much to the distress of the Sutton family. At which point does her behaviour turn from maternal concern to outright fixation? While such a question is up to reader interpretation, I imagine it would be difficult for most to pinpoint an exact page number. Above all, both girls exist as tools for Rowan’s own discomfort: Mary Rose as an alien being to himself, whom he cannot separate from Cressida, and Maureen as a demonstration of the contempt he holds for women and girls throughout the novel. In many cases, his research - concerning a famous female scientist and scholar - is a failure for the same reason as his relationships; he simply cannot view the women in his life as individual people, as opposed to figures who serve specific purposes in his life and in relation to him. In many cases, this contempt (take a drink every time I say the word) boils down to a sweeping rendering of the entire novel - does anyone truly care about poor Maureen Sutton, or just the idea of her?
As befitting its subject matter, THE FATE OF MARY ROSE is a dark look at just how paranoia can seep into the heart of previously secure communities, and demonstrates a distinctly second-wave division between men and women in the face of male violence against women and girls. In a literary market where female rage and complicated women getting revenge is a demand in new releases, the novel is likely to slot into shelves despite the gap between its initial release and now, and even with this degree of separation, is just as ominous to a 2020s audience as to a 1980s audience: after all, the famous ship the Mary Rose sank before it left the harbour, and the reference doesn’t bode well for Blackwood’s Mary Rose either…
*THE FATE OF MARY ROSE is being published by Virago Press on the 7th of November 2024: remember to support your brick-and-mortar bookshops, particularly indies! Thank you to Virago Press and Little, Brown Books for an eArc in exchange for an honest review.