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Richard III and the Murder in the Tower

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Richard III is accused of murdering his nephews—the "Princes in the Tower"—in order to usurp the throne of England. Since Tudor times he has been painted as the "black legend," the murderous uncle. However, the truth is much more complicated and interesting. Rather than looking at all the killings Richard III did not commit, this book focuses on the one judicial murder for which we know that he was responsible. On Friday, June 13, 1483, Lord Hastings was hustled from a meeting of the Royal Council and summarily executed on Tower Green within the confines of the Tower of London. This book solves the mystery of this precipitate and unadvised action by the then Duke of Gloucester and reveals the key role of William Catesby in Richard’s ascent to the throne of England. It explains his curious actions during that tumultuous summer of three kings and provides an explanation for the fate of the "Princes in the Tower."

240 pages, Hardcover

First published June 1, 2009

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Peter A. Hancock

32 books2 followers

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Displaying 1 - 29 of 29 reviews
Profile Image for Joan Szechtman.
Author 5 books25 followers
September 29, 2009
Review of Richard III and the Murder in the Tower by Peter A. Hancock.

One of the issues I have thought both puzzling and key to the events surrounding Richard, Duke of Gloucester’s actions as Protector to Edward V on June 13, 1483 was his summary execution of William Hastings--an execution delivered without, it would seem, due process. From my point of view, this was uncharacteristic action by a man who was for most of his life, all about the rule of law. I struggled to tease apart this event in particular, and the subsequent actions taken by Richard that led him to be crowned king of England. Thus, it was with great anticipation that I opened this book that promised to offer a fresh and intriguing view of the possible motives and reasons that led to Hastings’ execution and Richard’s decision to go after the crown. Hancock did not disappoint.

First, I want comment on the style in which the book is written. It’s like Hancock is speaking with me. This book is highly readable and thoroughly engaging, and whether you agree or not with the theory, it is logically constructed. Hancock was careful to present primary and secondary sources that both substantiated and countered his theory. In the instances where the sources were contrary to his hypothesis, Hancock showed why he thought the interpretation was incorrect or didn’t hold up. He didn’t dismiss these arguments out-of-hand. In all but a small handful of instances, Hancock gives sources to substantiate his position. I will not quibble with a couple of un-sourced statements that were thrown in because they had no effect on the book’s premise.

The book set out to determine when did Richard first decide that he wanted to be King and not protector. The time span Hancock examines was from when Richard first learned his brother Edward IV had died to when Richard was made King on June 26, 1483. Although, Edward IV died April 9, 1483, Richard didn’t learn of it until about a week later. From the time Richard learned of Edward’s death to the council meeting on June 13th, Richard’s actions were consistent with his role as protector. There was no outward indication that he was aiming for anything else. Hancock posits that something happened during that council meeting that changed everything. Per Hancock, Richard learned about the precontracted marriage between Edward IV and Eleanor Butler from William Catesby during a break in the meeting. He also learned that Hastings knew about the precontract. Enraged by this betrayal, Richard returns to the council and accuses Hastings, among others, of treason. However, Hastings was executed that day and the only one to lose his head. Even though I don’t agree with the timing of the events for reasons I won’t go into here, I think the scenario Hancock painted holds together very well.

What I like best about this book is that it is thoughtful and pointed out possible scenarios that I had not considered. Whether or not you will agree with the thesis Hancock lays out in his book, I think it is well worth reading.

Joan Szechtman
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Rebecca Hill.
Author 1 book65 followers
November 11, 2017
Informative and interesting!!

Peter Hancock goes outside the normal "murder" in the tower, to look at one that we know for sure did happen. The beheading of Lord Hastings during the council meeting in June 1483 was one that took everyone by surprise. He and Richard were friends. They had shared exile and more together. So when Richard ordered that his head be cut off with cries of treason, the reasons seemed murky and unclear.

Through this book, Hancock goes through the facts, the times leading up to the fatal council meeting, and what events led the protector to proclaim treason against a friend. The precontract between Edward IV and Eleanor Butler is examined, along with many other pieces of evidence.

While no one can say for sure whether the princes in the tower were killed or if they were spirited away to a safer location, whether Richard III or someone else could have had a hand in their demise, and the Woodville clans trying to keep a hold on power following the death of Edward IV - evidence is laid out as to the THREE nephews that Richard III had in the tower, but the main concern is the death of Lord Hastings.
Follow the trail of evidence and come to your own conclusions as to the actions on that fatal day. Peter Hancock does a very good job of keeping his personal bias out of the text, unless otherwise stated, but he also delves deeper into some of the actions of the key people, who have been overlooked since Shakespeare and Thomas More did so much to disparage Richard III over the course of the Tudors. We move beyond the shadows that have been cast and look at the man himself, one who was loyal to his brother throughout his entire reign, without any hint of a darker personage underneath.
Read and decide for yourself! I for one LOVED this read. It is one of the better books written on Richard III, and one that I feel deals more fairly with him and some of those who surrounded him.
Profile Image for Blair Hodgkinson.
894 reviews23 followers
October 9, 2018
This book attempts to shed light not on the murder of the princes in the Tower, as the title might be reasonably expected to suggest, but rather on the execution of Hastings. This is all well and good, but as the author asserts several times, the evidence for why Richard executed Hastings so swiftly and without trial is sorely lacking. Now the author works up different explanations for the actions of others surrounding events and offers up his own reasons why this happened and what it meant for Richard's choice to usurp the crown. Unfortunately, again as the author asserts, this is mostly speculation. This book is not solid history, but personal interpretation... at least until further evidence presents itself either to prove or disprove it.
Profile Image for Gaele.
4,076 reviews85 followers
September 14, 2017
AudioBook Review
Stars: Overall 4 Narration 5 Story 4

Familiar with the story of the young Princes in the tower, conventional wisdom states that Richard III was the engineer of their demise. Hancock however, finds that the clear evidence that could definitively state that Richard, commonly known as the hunchbacked tyrant from Shakespeare was the culprit. Instead, Hancock takes us on a twisty (and the Yorks, Tudors and Plantagenets were all twisty) tale of a certain death laid at his feet: that of Lord Hastings: executed on Tower Green in 1483. How could Richard, with eyes on the throne, be driven to such an act, and ignore those around him who cautioned restraint?

Non-fiction, particularly history can often feel as if it is little more than a recitation of facts and events, with only the most skilled bringing those two elements into concert to create a story that is readable, informative and engaging. What emerges from this near forensic detailing of people, locations, motivations and connections to recreate the events leading to Hastings’ execution and extrapolating his theories from there: most of which seem eminently plausible, even if the real truth is yet unknown. Clearly the power struggle was in constant flux, as everyone seemed to be jockeying for a step up or along that ladder of power, and Hancock’s clear presentation of volumes of information never felt overburdened or confusing.

Narration for this title is provided by Anne Flosnick, and while there weren’t characters portrayed per se, she did keep a sense of the intrigue and ‘behind closed door’ moments separate from the open and often showy displays from each of the people we meet. Clear and precise phrasing highlighted the text, never losing that sense of a story unfolding before you: a wonderful way to introduce the author’s work and conclusions, and never feeling as if this is ‘just another history’ lesson. A wonderful combination of events and writing that brought the late 15th century to light and encourages my digging more into the years before the Tudors.

I received an AudioBook copy of the title from Tantor Audio for purpose of honest review. I was not compensated for this review: all conclusions are my own responsibility.

Review first appeared at I am, Indeed
Profile Image for Kara.
Author 29 books96 followers
February 3, 2017

Hancock is a little too pleased with himself with the fake-out of the title and beginning of the book, heavily implying it’s another examination of what happened to the Princes in the Tower. Surprise! It’s all about the death of Lord Hastings, whose head was chopped off on Richard’s orders under murky circumstances.

After the fake out beginning, Hancock gets down to brass tacks and does a heavy scrutiny of all the players involved, examining primary sources, timelines of when people’s physical locations crossed, putting together some well-reasoned character analyses, and asking over and over Cui bono?

It might seem like an almost silly thing to spend a whole book examining this one death, but Hancock makes a good case for how much the entire history of Richard III, and the kings right before and after, were all connected to it.
Profile Image for Gilda Felt.
759 reviews13 followers
April 7, 2017
A fascinating and informative book, it takes on this little discussed execution and turns it on its head (no pun intended.) Normally, either the writer glosses over the execution, or uses it as further reason to damn Richard. But this author dug deeper. Step by step, the reader is led through every bit of information, about the event, as well as the players. And while we’ll never know if his conclusions are right, they certainly ring true, and make a lot of sense.

Unlike many, I wasn’t disappointed that the book wasn’t about the disappearance of Edward IV’s two sons. That’s the issue that has been done to death. We needed another book about it like a hole in the head. It is mentioned, and the author gives his opinion on their fate, but they aren’t the focus. It was a refreshing change.
Profile Image for Isabella.
293 reviews23 followers
October 29, 2024
DNF

I was excited to read this after recently visiting the Richard III centre. I thought this might give me a better insight into what happened to the Princes in the Tower. I was wrong.

It feels like the author did lots of research and had to put every bit of everything on a bit of paper rather than write something with an argument and clarity. This wasn’t an academic paper it is a book for non-academics.

I just didn’t care too much about these characters, the main one being William Hastings. Where was Richard and the Princes?

So sad that a potentially interesting book was so dull.

Profile Image for Katelyn.
259 reviews
December 8, 2019
A fairly logical set of conclusions based on what historical data was available to the author, but even with that I disagree with him. I think Richard was a grasping little pissant. He had a really flimsy claim and he ran with it. The precontract was a total load, because tons of marriages were ruled invalid for not having 2 witnesses or for less. The woman never came forward when Edward married Elizabeth, and she wasnt paid off to prevent her from doing so. Call me crazy, but I'm inclined to think she would want to be queen instead of falling into obscurity. But no, she never even tried. So that tells me that the precontract was bunk. As if that weren't enough, the woman was dead before Edward's son and heir was born. So even if he were married twice, the "first wife" was dead before the rightful heir was born. Therein I conclude that is was double worthless. Titulus Regius was therefore Richard's grasping little fingers trying to legitimize his bull crap. Why anyone ever tries to excuse him for killing his nephews, I fail to comprehend. He stole the throne from them, but recognized how flimsy his own lies to get it were, so he obviously had to kill them to cement it. This book primarily discusses the execution of Hastings, trying to frame it as a crime of passion basically. I am inclined to disagree with this also, because I dont believe Richard's claim was strong enough for him to feel this betrayal the author purports. Hastings didnt owe him information about the precontract because it was bunk to begin with. If anything, I think he murdered Hasings for not jumping on board with the bogus coup Richard was foisting on the kingdom. I am also firmly in the camp that Buckingham flipped sides to the Woodvilles because Richard had the princes murdered and was a scoundrel who should be overthrown. Further, I think Richard wanted the crown right from the beginning. If he didnt, he would have put his nephew forward and crowned him right away. The delays and excuses were just his fumblings to get his excuse in place to get the throne for himself. This is why he demonized the Woodvilles right out the gate. Their interests were in keeping Edward's boys as legitimate succession. God forbid they should be allowed to do that.....except that as Lord Protector, that was his job too. One final note, the author talks about withered arms as being a metaphor. Richard's remains were discovered after this book was written and his severe scoliosis was uncovered. The author uses this as ammunition to discredit More and Shakespeare for talking about it as actual physical disability - when in fact, it was likely true. Richard tried to blame Elizabeth Woodville for his deformity and weakness in his arms, but again, this just wasnt the case. A strong woman, again, takes the heat in a man's world. I give this 3 stars because it was a good book to listen to, but not very accurate according to my interpretation of the same and more data available.
Profile Image for Carole P. Roman.
Author 69 books2,198 followers
December 17, 2013
Interesting theory on the events leading to the murder of the Princes in the Tower. Professor Hancock takes you there with almost a "Time" magazine quality and puts everything into 15th century perspective. While Hastings execution is given a compelling reason, I still believe Richard knew about Edward's pre-contract with Eleanor Butler, and he had to get rid of anyone who was sympathetic with Edward's children. Hastings was a King's man and had to have been duty bound to carry out his liege lord's wishes. The book is well written and as fast paced, with a feeling of an intense power struggle being decided as events unfolded.
Profile Image for Pam Shelton-Anderson.
1,989 reviews67 followers
October 15, 2014
I am a long time student of this era of English history and will also state that I would identify with the Ricardian camp of those that believe he has been unjustly smeared by history. I very much liked this book. He focuses in minute detail on the events surrounding Richard's decision to take the throne. He uses and analyzes all of the existing sources and makes an excellent case for his position that Hastings execution was related to his knowledge of Edward's pre-contract. I will be reading this again.
Profile Image for Rita.
17 reviews4 followers
November 3, 2017
Pure speculations with no evidenses.
Profile Image for Cassandra Chapel.
55 reviews
September 27, 2020
To start, this book is not about the princes like the title would make you believe. It's loosely about Hastings execution that happened at the Tower. But don't worry, the author mentions the princes towards the end of the second last chapter, just encase you're feeling annoyed by the deception.

Outside of the bait and switch this book is... not good. The information is set out in a way that doesn't really frame the information well. The chapters are by people 'involved in the situation' of the pre-contract. The author tries to prove his theory that Catesby was the one who revealed the pre-contract to Richard, but it boils down to 'his a lawyer, so he would have documents of his step-mum's niece's marriage. Cause lawyer!'

Not only is his information incredibly minuscule but he attempts to poke holes in the theory of Stillington being the one who revealed it, but fails to actually explain why it couldn't have been him. That's the only other theory he touches on too.

The sources he uses are slapped in and not actually used. He will put an entire pages worth of quotes in, in 1400s English, then say 'see, see, it proves what I said'. Pretty sure he used the same quoted info twice too. Not to mention one one of the sources was half in French with no translation.

The Figures are not only in the middle on the book but in the middle of a chapter, half way through a sub-chapter, which is just bizarre. And information is repeated almost exactly multiple times like the author was padding the word count cause even the excessive use of references wasnt enough to up the page number.

Overall, the book introduces nothing new to the subject, and literally slips into a narrative towards the end when 'outlining' when Richard was told about the pre-contract, going so far as to say how Richard summoned his guards by banging on the table.
Profile Image for Joanie.
114 reviews2 followers
July 21, 2024
This is the first book I've read by author Peter Hancock, and I enjoyed and appreciated his approach to the subject matter.

In his opening, he recognizes that he has to walk that fine line between readers that are already well-versed in the subject and those that are new to it. I still think it favors those who already come in having some background knowledge about that transitional period between Edward IV and Richard III, particularly as there were areas where the text does get bogged down a bit in the details, but it's not so dry that it would fail to pique the interest of those new to the subject.

Additionally, by bringing some players that tended to be on the perimeter to the forefront, I think Hancock does raise some other questions and solid arguments surrounding the execution of Hastings and the actions that occurred prior to and after it. At the very least, I think he does a successful job of challenging the more popular notion that Richard III aimed to usurp the throne from beginning and subsequently that he absolutely had to do away with his nephews by Edward IV.

Regardless of which side of the fence a reader falls on concerning the potential guilt of Richard III, I think this book will provide substantial food for thought. And for those who have yet to delve into one of history's greatest mysteries, this isn't a bad starting point.
1,725 reviews7 followers
December 1, 2017
Despite the title, this book is not about the Murder of the Princes. Instead, Hancock takes a look at a death history knows for certain Richard was responsible for: William, Lord Hastings, ordered executed for some reason one day out of the blue before Richard assumed the kingship. As such, Hancock looks at the existing evidence and tries to posit why Richard did it, who set him on, and what this might mean for Richard's own ambitions.

Much of what Hancock says, by his own admission, is unknowable. He does at least admit as much, but that may put a damper on the work for some readers.
390 reviews14 followers
December 22, 2024
No the author is not talking about the supposed murder of the princes but that of Lord Hastings on Friday, July 13. In the author’s view, Hastings’s execution was not prompted by any conspiracy he was involved in but because he had not revealed to Richard that Edward IV’s children were bastards by virtue his prior marriage to Eleanor Talbot. In effect, Richard went ballistic because of Hastings’s betrayal. Furthermore, the revelation of the pre-contract was not Stillington, but Catesby. Stillington merely confirmed Catesby’s disclosure. And Catesby told Richard on June 13. The author argues that Stilllington was not the original source of the pre-contract, pointing out he had no reason to wait until June to make such a revelation when he could have made it in early May. Well, the same reasoning applies to Catesby—why did he wait until June 13. In addition, the author discounts the evidence that there seems to have been some plotting going on—so much so that Richard wrote to York for help because he thought there was a plot to kill him and Bucky. The author makes good points, but I am not persuaded.
Profile Image for Tara Lynn.
279 reviews
May 15, 2020
I really enjoyed the author's writing style in this book. I feel that he made his points incredibly clear and easy to understand. He explained both sides of arguments and also why he concluded the way he did. I found this easy to follow and interesting. Most profoundly, the author's perspective on several debated historical points is different than my own, and he was able to persuade me on quite a few.
Profile Image for Reba.
191 reviews
December 3, 2022
A bit of a dry read, but the author wraps it up well in the end, providing his conclusion based on the events and facts (or lack thereof) as to whether or not Richard III consented to the murder/disappearance of his nephews.
155 reviews
July 31, 2022
A brilliant look at another murder that happened in the tower and not the ones you immediately think of
Profile Image for John Anthony.
960 reviews178 followers
August 1, 2013
The title is misleading. The deaths of the Princes, held in the Tower, were scarcely mentioned. The main subject of the book appears to be the summary execution of William, Lord Hastings (without trial) and the reasons for this, which I don't find entirely convincing. Much is made of Richard's loyalty to his brother Edward IV and the importance of loyalty to Richard himself. Hastings' loyalty to Edward IV's memory, led him to withold from Richard information that his late brother had been betrothed to Eleanor Butler,prior to his subsequent marriage to Elizabeth Woodville. Legally it could therefore be argued that the issue of the Woodville "marriage" were illegitimate and Richard was the rightful King.The author argues that this sin of omission on Hastings' part cost him his life on the orders of an enraged Richard.

We are led to believe that William Catesby, a rather astute and wily lawyer in the mould of the later Thomas Cromwell, was the villain of the piece. We learn much about Catesby in this book and that is very interesting but we do not learn anything about the untimely deaths of Edward V and his brother.

Hancock is a Ricardian. I agree with him that RIII hasn't had a fair press but I'm not convinced by his sketch of Richard, interesting though it is. However his portrayals of Catesby, Hastings, Stillington and Jane Shore make the book worth reading and has fuelled my interest in Richard III.
19 reviews1 follower
August 8, 2014
The murder in question here was not that of the two princes, but of Lord hastings. Hancock has an interesting theory about this, which ties in to Richard's decision to usurp the throne. While the basic idea does seem to make sense it is founded on pure speculation, and has no tangible proof. Hancock spends a lot of time, quite repetitively, trying to gather support for his central thesis by tying various characters and events together but, again, it is entirely speculative. I would have liked to have been convinced by his arguments, as they do provide a potential explanation for Richard's behaviour in connection with Hastings' immediate execution, however I could not get past the lack of any element of supporting evidence. So, while I hope his thesis is true it would never stand up to any scrutiny, and so I was left disappointed by his arguments.
Profile Image for James.
362 reviews
July 12, 2021
A highly speculative analysis of the events of April-June 1483, when Richard, Duke of Gloucester, put aside his 13 year old nephew Edward V and had himself crowned Richard III by right of succession and acclamation. Happily, this is not another “case history “ with wild theories about who killed the Princes in the Tower; the murder of the title refers to the sudden execution of William, Lord Hastings, Richard’s friend and ally, that started the remarkable transfer of power (or coup, depending on your point of view) that is the center of the book.

The book is quite speculative, but it is grounded in the sources, and the author is quite clear in distinguishing between what is known, what can be known, and what is speculation. In some cases, particularly his theories about the part actually played by William Catesby, the author comes up with some fascinating food for thought.
Profile Image for Richard Wright.
Author 28 books50 followers
February 11, 2013
I picked this book up while researching a short story, and found it engaging and well laid out. It's dense with names and dates in places, and outside of the central question it tries to answer (at what point did Richard decide that he wanted to be king?) glosses over a lot of details, but there's just enough to follow along with the arguments, which are sourced and cogent. In the end, I didn't use a jot of what I discovered here, but I enjoyed following the detective work and sound reasoning of the author a great deal.
Profile Image for Gaja.
55 reviews5 followers
December 3, 2012
As much as I adore English history, I had the hardest time getting into this book. Not already being in possession of a strong knowledge base on the reign of Richard III, a lot of the text came off as a string of names and dates that all blended together and kept the immersion level low enough that pretty much anything worked to be a distraction. I'm actually rather sad that I didn't like this more.

The paper quality, though, was stellar.
Profile Image for Vik.
134 reviews4 followers
December 31, 2015
Really interesting read. I'm not 100% sure if I agree with Hancock's theory as to why Hastings was executed so suddenly, but as we don't know the real reason or what was going through Richard's head that morning, it's as good as any other theory there might be. I would be interested to read a book by Hancock about the Princes in the Tower, which he briefly touches on in this book.
Profile Image for Joy.
1,409 reviews24 followers
February 3, 2016
Hancock pulls together lots and lots of evidence to support his guesses. I haven't read anything that gives so much attention to Catesby before.
11 reviews
October 30, 2017
Hard to get through. Not much new. Will listen to audiobook and see if I like better.
Displaying 1 - 29 of 29 reviews