A JOURNALIST TELLS THE STORY OF A SEASON ABOARD THE SEA SHEPHERD
Journalist Peter Heller wrote in the first chapter of this 2007 book, “In 1986 the International Whaling Commission (IWC)… enacted a moratorium on open-sea commercial whaling in response to the fast-declining numbers of earth’s largest mammals. The Japanese… immediately exploited a loophole that allows signatories to kill a certain number of whales annually for scientific research… Lethal research, the Japanese say, is the only way to accurately measure the whale population, health, and its response to global warming is essential… at its annual meeting in 2005 [the IWC] ‘strongly urged’ Japanese whalers to obtain their scientific data ‘using nonlethal means’… The whalers’ response was silence, then business as usual. Although this resolution is not legally binding, much of the public was outraged that the whalers would openly disregard it…
“To [Paul] Watson there is no debate: The Japanese whalers are… in violation of the 1986 moratorium. Even more controversially, the whaling occurs in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary, an internationally ordained preserve… Although research is permitted in the sanctuary, commercial whaling is explicitly forbidden… Watson has no such diplomatic compunctions. He said, ‘Our intention is to stop the criminal whaling. We are not a protest organization. We are here to enforce international conservation law. We don’t wave banners. We intervene.’ … Watson has sunk eight whaling ships. He has rammed numerous illegal fishing vessels on the high seas… To his critics he points out that he has never hurt anyone, and that he has never been convicted of a felony in any country.” (Pg. 3-5)
Heller notes, “Media relations were a preoccupation with Watson, He’d written a chapter on it in his book ‘Earthforce! An Earth Warrior’s Guide to Strategy.’ He recognized that the only way for an environmental movement to accomplish anything was to get the word out… the international attention focused on the issue by the dramatic action of a group like Watson’s might bring international pressure to bear. ‘If you have an action and no one convers it, it didn’t happen.’” (Pg. 22)
He points out, “the crew were very brave or nuts. Half of them had never been to sea. The pilot of the FIB Thing weas not a FIB Thing pilot, but a hang-glider. The chopper pilot … had never flown off a moving deck…” (Pg. 26) Later, he adds, “Most of this diverse crew were here because they’d heard Watson speak. Something in the power of the man and in his message compelled people to drop everything---jobs, loves, homes---and follow him to the ends of the earth on missions that offered no guarantee of return. It was the simple moral power of hearing someone say, ‘I know whaling isn wrong…’” (Pg. 38)
About his relation with Greenpeace (he was expelled from its Board of Directors in 1977), Watson states, “I’ve been asking them for months if we can cooperate. With their speed, their ability to locate and keep up with the fleet, and our intervention we could be twice as effective. They won’t tell us where their ships are… They’ve never forgiven me for calling them the Avon ladies of the environmental movement. They called me an ecoterrorist… I was referring to their armies of door-to-door fundraisers.” (Pg. 29-30) Later, Heller adds, “Watson thought it was amusing that Greenpeace was on the FBI list of ecoterrorists but Sea Shepherd was not.” (Pg. 147)
Heller comments, “The ICR [Institute of Cetacean Research] has never brought in enough revenue with the sale of whale meat to cover its expenses. So why, if whaling was essentially unprofitable, was the Japanese fleet in Antarctica attempting to take more whales … in the face of so much international outcry and pressure? Some international observers believe it is exactly this pressure that is responsible for Japan’s recalcitrance… Japan is the world’s largest consumer of seafood… the Japanese may be especially sensitive to criticism of any of their harvests… All the indicators seemed to suggest that the Japanese people don’t particularly like whale meat, that they don’t think it’s an important cultural value, and that the industry is facing a growing surplus and a tougher time making money.” (Pg. 103)
He recounts a low moment: “We had come within hours of the whaling fleet and missed it… It was two days before Christmas, and even vegans miss their families… It took a force of will to convince myself we were not on a fool’s errand. I thought how completely vulnerable we were to … the caprices of the weather, to our old and fragile equipment, to the inexperience and idealism of the crew… It seemed that any of 100 things could imperil the mission and our lives.” (Pg. 179-180)
He records, “In 1988, Watson flew back to Iceland to face charges for the sinking of two whaling ships. He egged the prosecutors on, then practically ordered them to charge him. The poor, dour, polite Icelanders---they had no idea how to deal with this cagey bear… Watson was released the next day… The Icelanders breathed a sigh of relief when they got Paul Watson out of the country.” (Pg. 190)
He states, “Watson… gathered Christmas messages from the crew to e-mail over to the Greenpeace ships. I think for the captain they were less about holiday good cheer than an opportunity to further prick the eco giant… He attributed his own message to: ‘Captain Paul Watson---Greenpeace cofounder and former Greenpeace director 1972-1977.’” (Pg. 213-214)
He reports “A deadly game of Antarctic chicken,” when the Sea Shepherd was deliberately on a collision course with a whaling ship; “And then the Nisshin blinked.” (Pg. 206) Heller says, “I knew that to much of the world, Watson and many of his crew would be deemed insane… I did not think he was exactly insane. Countries around the world pledged to protect the whales… and yet the protections meant nothing. They were all on paper… The whales could not advocate for themselves. They had no allies on the entire planet who were willing to intervene at all costs, even their own death---except Watson and the Sea Shepherd. What was insane about that?” (Pg. 216)
He acknowledges, “You didn’t need to be a lawyer to make the case against Sea Shepherd. Wielding a seven-foot blade onto the bow for the express purpose of damaging the hull of another ship, and then ramming---or attempting to ram---the weapon into said hull was clearly not legal and could be construed as an act of violence. As could running out a mooring line in an attempt to foul the prop of another ship in a storm. [Watson’s ship]… under the Law of the Sea, could now rightly be said to be a pirate ship, subject to attack and seizure…” (Pg. 247-248)
He laments, “If the oceans are dying in our time and we kill them, which is what we are doing, we shall have committed a crime soh heinous we shall not ever be redeemed.” (Pg. 251)
He also recounts, “That night we had a New Year’s party. Mathieu produced the stomped grape juice that had been fermenting in the aft hold. iPods with attached speakers came out, and the mess echoed with grunge and Straightedge…. Stashed beers and wine came out. Casson … rigged up an elaborate still… Gedden, the J. Crew, and I played a hot game of Texas Hold’em… We all counted down the life of the old year and sent it packing with a yell.” (Pg. 251)
He observes, “Maybe the most dangerous enemy out here was not a monstrous factory ship, but the monotony of vast expanses of water. The frustrating lack of action. As the gap between the [whaling] fleet and [Watson’s ship] increased, the sense of our effectiveness was slipping away. Yet the whaling fleet had not killed a whale for nine days. It was not hunting but running to the other side of its research area. However fruitless the chase at the moment, Sea Shepherd seemed to be having an effect.” (Pg. 261)
This book will be “must reading” for anyone wanting to know more about Watson and the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, and eco-activism in general.