My book club pretty much hated this book, and the cries of outrage when they saw that I gave it a thumbs-up (to their six thumbs-down) were full-throated and incredulous. I was not surprised, as I had predicted their displeasure to another friend before we ever got to our group discussion, but it is instructive to try and understand why my position (more specifically, about 3.5 out of 5 stars here) is different to theirs, and what it says about the perils of reading any piece of fiction without access to its historical moment or the intentions of the author.
While to my fellow members the name of author Thomas Berger meant nothing, I was more aware of his place as a writer of some renown, his most famous novel of course being Little Big Man, which was turned into a fairly major motion picture directed by Arthur Penn and starring Dustin Hoffman back in 1970. Berger wrote around two dozen novels (one, The Feud, which the 1984 Pulitzer Prize fiction committee recommended be awarded that year’s top prize), two of which I had read before Sneaky People: Reinhart’s Women (the fourth in a series about the agreeable yet hapless everyman, Carl Reinhart), and the sublimely dark comedy, Neighbors. It was Neighbors that exposed to me Berger’s penchant for gallows humor in the suburbs, and a dry and corroding wit that both lacerated, and treated with affection, the soldiers in the ongoing battle for civility and morality in a social milieu rife with both venomous greed and callous disregard for the basics of propriety.
With this primer, I came to Sneaky People with an appreciation for Berger’s disarming style, and his ability to ably steer a narrative towards a moral reckoning that his characters are helpless to affect. Sneaky People, written 5 years before Neighbors, can almost be seen as a trial run for the latter book in some respects, as both novels depict a main protagonist who is at an emotional remove from the members of his own nuclear family, and either cannot or willfully will not understand their real natures. It was Earl’s journey in Neighbors to see his family more clearly, and Buddy has a similar intellectual journey in Sneaky People, though both men’s paths to discovery are interrupted by rather serendipitous and fateful occurrences: it’s in this omniscient plotting that the sardonic humor of Thomas Berger can be found at its most unmerciful (if not wholly compassionate).
But Buddy is not the only character in the novel, and almost all of the characters of note are indeed behaving sneakily: Clarence, the black man who works for Buddy at his car dealership, ends up absconding with money without performing an agreed-upon service; Leo, another of Buddy’s employees, steals money Buddy has set aside to pay Clarence to kill his wife, Naomi; Buddy’s mistress, Laverne, has grown tired of Buddy and plans her big break…to a convent; and unbeknownst to her family, Naomi leads a rich and fulfilling life as a writer of pornographic short stories. Berger believes, as Jean Renoir did, that “everyone has their reasons,” and his novel is a cataloguing of his various characters’ motivations for acting as they do.
The sadism of the author is that he is the one pulling the strings, and it’s his decision that Buddy’s self-actualization will only begin to come about after his rashly devised plans for murdering two people are thoroughly hijacked by the unpredictability of a world over which he has no control. If Berger gives many of these characters some ultimate moments of grace as the novel reaches its end, it is only because he also gets to provide some ultimate comeuppance in the form of a robe, a belt and a basement staircase. In Berger’s caustic universe, a moral reckoning can only be forestalled for so long.
So perhaps my club co-members weren’t aware how to “read” this book, not knowing the author’s penchant for social satire, and not considering that there was a Saharan wit behind the machinations of the plot. Some were definitely put off by the vulgarity of the uneducated characters’ lack of class. Maybe they didn’t take into account the time in which the story took place (80 years ago), and the time when the story was written (40 years ago), and the huge social differences that drove the motivations of the various people who inhabited its pages. But my friends are pretty bright, so it’s not a question of not getting it, but more of taking the novel at face value, of not looking for the puppeteer pulling the strings (always a dicey proposition, especially in these modern times when the “unreliable narrator” has become, by default, the only kind of narrator). Readers these days are not encouraged to contend with an authorial voice, with a writer who has something to say, and perhaps, ultimately, this is the delight one can find in an old-fashioned author like Thomas Berger: he created moral universes, and through his fiction taught us lessons in the ethical treatment of our fellow human beings. If occasionally he pulled the spare wing off the random fly, so be it.