How bout it for SAM COOKE! How bout it!
I like how Peter Guralnick calls Sam Cooke's life/career a "triumph," which emphasizes his incalculable influence on music and his impressive (if sadly limited... more on this later) body of work. I wonder though if Guralnick's first drafts didn't have a different title-- something like "Dream Boogie: the Enigma of Sam Cooke." Even by the end of this unfathomably well-sourced, hyper-detailed 700-page biography, it's hard to say just who exactly Sam Cooke IS. More curiously, the mysteries of his life and death don't take the form of a Rashomon-style "different people saw different things" deal. Almost everyone Guralnick interviewed (and he interviewed EVERYBODY, from close musical associates to distant family members to random fans who got Sam's autograph in Cleveland in 1958) says the same stuff about Sam: that he was smooth, confident but not cocky, incredibly brilliant, occasionally temperamental but mainly warm and funny, with the ability to make you, as listener or acquaintance, feel like the only person in the room. The person Sam was, in other words, was the uncommonly handsome, suave-as-fuck, ladies' man's man grinning at you in every picture of him ever taken (in none of which he ever looks like anything but the coolest man in the shot). Okay, so maybe that guy is not the sort you'd expect to call everyone "fucker" (a word in every other line somebody remembers Sam saying), or to have dozens of women lining up outside his bedroom for five minute quickies, or to insult a cop, or befriend a cast of characters including great heroes like Muhammad Ali and notorious villains like Allen Klein. But even those perhaps more unsavory or more surprising elements of Sam's character were evidently well-known by his associates, and they comfortably cohere with the larger story that Guralnick is trying to tell.
And yet, even with all these details, Sam Cooke remains sort of unknowable, to us. His peers talked about it too: how he'd clearly be feeling something, but not saying it-- how he seemed to operate on another plane than mere mortals. Certainly, this "god-like" quality is detectable in the best of Sam's music (i.e. "A Change is Gonna Come," the entirety of the "One Night Stand" live album and the "Night Beat" studio LP, selected moments from his pop career, and much of his Soul Stirrers work (see below for more on this)) which seems like it was beamed from heaven. But his distance from "us" is also seen in the sadder, less distinguished parts of Sam's story, like his treatment of his wife, Barbara, and his bizarre, shockingly under-investigated death. Is the deeper, darker Sam we only fleetingly get a glimpse of the "real" Sam?
That we still don't really know is what makes "Dream Boogie" both tantalizing and frustrating. At certain points, it's hard to say if this is the doing/fault of Sam or Peter Guralnick. Some of the things Guralnick finds most beguiling about Sam are not necessarily the things that first spring to mind when you hear, oh, "That's Where It's At" for the first time. Certainly, Sam's drive-- for artistic achievement, sure, but also popularity and financial success-- would be a part of any decent Cooke biography. But Guralnick spends probably about two hundred pages here on Sam's business dealings-- his ins-and-outs with Specialty and RCA and all kinds of producers and managers and flunkies-- that don't necessarily make you wanna, like, move. While there's definitely some inspirational value in watching Sam tell off a bunch of white record label losers who have no idea what to do with a truly unprecedented talent (and eventually start his own indie, the pioneering SAR), there's also something sort of depressing (to me, anyway) to see Mr. Soul being reduced to, oh, a Black Capitalist. Again: hard to say if that's Guralnick or Cooke's doing (or mine!). There are definitely places in the book where Guralnick makes his disappointment known. Like, Jesus Christ, Sam: fuck the Copacabana! You are SO MUCH FUCKING BETTER than the FUCKING COPA! Those supper club assholes don't deserve you, they deserve fucking Pat Boone!
I should say though that "Dream Boogie" does a great job of putting Sam in a social context, and helping you to see how his decisions were constantly influenced/motivated/derailed by the expectations of a very racist, very dumb, very greedy and short-sighted mid-century American society. Even if the man remains something of a puzzle, his times are vividly captured by Guralnick. The gospel scene of the 40s and 50s, the early days of rock and soul, the Southern RnB circuit, the network of local, bizarro rhyming DJs, the Civil Rights movement: all of it is rendered in careful but loving detail. Any book with hilarious/fascinating cameos from Little Richard, Aretha Franklin, Jackie Wilson, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr, Etta James, the Beatles, Fidel Castro, and James Brown is obviously worth it for those appearances alone. But Guralnick's book, even after 700 pages, somehow still leaves you sort of baffled, by the end. There's a sense of something... unfulfilled...
Again, probably just me really upset about the fact that fucking Sam Cooke was murdered and a couple of lie detector tests were the entirety of case for calling the act "justifiable." I mean, come on!
Oh, and while I'm here: I listened to a lot of Sam and his contemporaries while reading this one. Again, like this book, his work is kinda... spotty, alternating between really stirring soul (!!) and some distressingly perfunctory showtunes. The models for Black success back then were Nat King Cole and Harry Belafonte, and though Sam was a genius, he was nevertheless unquestionably a product of his time. Anyway, I don't recommend going to the albums with Sam, except for maybe "Night Beat" and "Ain't that Good News." A good Soul Stirrers comp and a good solo-era singles comp will get you there, for the studio stuff (and some of those songs just repay re-listens forever... I mean, the guy was a GREAT singer! So much texture! So much nuance! So much soul!). But the real one that everybody must get, the one that most immediately connects him to the energy and feeling I associate with, well, all good and interesting music, but especially rock music, is "One Night Stand: Live at the Harlem Square Club." Half an hour of like three chord bangers, feat King Curtis on the saxophone. Seriously one of the ten best records ever done.