Super enlightening and educating read. There is so much that is not widely known about the Black Panther Party and what they stood for. I think it's really unfortunate what has been widespread about the party and the false information that has spread. Kekla Magoon has done a great job of telling the truth and bringing light to this topic.
"The Revolution has always been in the hands of the young." -Huey P. Newton
"In moments of nervousness and fear, when the ground is shaking and it feels as if the world might come crashing down, sometimes people forget that earthquakes are, in fact, not sudden. Nor do serious political movements arise in one fell swoop. Nothing happens overnight. The major turning points of history are seismic, born of eons of slightly shifting geologic plates. They do not emerge from nowhere. They are born of deep unrest." (p. 9)
"the founders of the new America enshrined in the most integral document of the land the notion that Black people were less valuable-indeed, less human-than white people." (p.17)
"The chasm between the principles upon which this Government was founded, in which it still professes to believe, and those which are daily practiced under the protection of the flag, yawn so wide and deep." -Mary Church Terrell (p. 27)
"passive resistance did not mean "not fighting back." It meant fighting back smarter, fighting back stronger, and never mirroring the simplistic physical lashing out that racist white people relied upon." (p. 46)
"Even though white police officers armed with guns regularly committed acts of brutality, people assumed that they were in the community to do good, yet they just as readily assumed that Black people carrying legal guns in the community were there to cause trouble, even when they had not done anything wrong. The very idea of Black people with guns upset many Americans, regardless of what they had done with them or what they planned to do with them." (p. 80)
"The most important tools for liberation and revolution were intellectual engagement and mental freedom, not the carrying of weapons." (p. 99)
"violence may beget violence, but if you are Black in America, nonviolence also begets violence." (p. 134)
"Rule number 23 of the BPP: Everyone in a leadership position must read no less than two hours per day to keep abreast of the changing political situation." (p. 160)
"If a Panther broke a rule or was late, they would be "brought up on charges" and disciplined. The discipline usually involved either physical activity, like running around the block; political education, like having to read a book and write a paper about it; or simply an extra duty, like cleaning up around the Panther office. The Panthers thought discipline should be productive for the member and the Party." (p. 161)
"each person the Panthers trained was expected to turn around and share their knowledge by seeking to educate and empower ten others." (p. 163)
"Because of their constant presence, people in the communities learned that they could turn to the Panthers for help with any problem, small or large. "The Panther office became the emergency center for damn near everything," ...The Panthers made it a point to really be there for people, and Black communities grew to love them. And above all, the Black Panthers loved the people right back." (p. 164-165)
"this idea of love, this undying love for the people, It's love that would make you work in the welfare centers and the housing takeovers, and organizing the schools and then do those community patrols and then sell newspapers and try to raise money for political prisoners, It's love that would make you, when you ... saw the cops had somebody against the wall with their guns drawn, that would make you [go] stand between those cops and those drawn guns for someone that you hadn't met but that you understood was your brother or sister." (p. 165-166)
"In a time when the other nationalist organizations were defining women as varefoot, pregnant, and in the kitchen, women in the Black Panther Party were working right alongside men, being assigned sections to organize just like the men, and receiving the same training as the men, further, the decisions about what a person did within the ranks of the party were determined not by gender but by ability." (p. 168)
"The thing I really loved about the Black Panthers was that they refused to be ignored." -Father George Clements (p. 257)
"There are more than a few remarkable things about this tragic trend. (speaking about shootings in the US) One, in responding to these scenes, law enforcement officers have repeatedly proved themselves capable of apprehending armed active shooters without using lethal force. This stands in sharp contrast to the viciously biased way Black suspects are treated when there is even a hint of suspicion that a gun could be present." (p. 294)
"In this country, it would seem, white American scan do no wrong and deserve to be protected at all costs. If the price of their comfort is the lives and liberty of Black Americans, this country is more than happy to pay. The Panthers' stories, and all these that followed, illuminate a shocking disparity in how people of different races are treated." (p. 296)
"I have come to realize that picking up the gun was/is the easy part. The difficult part is the day-to-day organizing, educating, and showing the people by example what needs to be done to create a new society. The hard, painstaking work of changing ourselves into new beings, of loving ourselves and our people, and working with them daily to create a new reality-this is the first evolution, that internal revolution" - Safiya Bukhari (p. 299)
Resources referenced:
- Guerrilla Warfare by Che Guevara
- The Wretched of the Earth by Frantz Fanon
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X
- I Speak of Freedom by Kwame Nkrumah
- The Lost Cities of Africa by Basil Davidson
- The Nat Turner Slave Revolt by Herbert Aptheker
- American Negro Slave by Herbert Aptheker
- Before the Mayflower by Lerone Bennett Jr
- American Negro Poetry--story of the Negro by Arna W. Bontemps
- Black Moses by E.D. Cronin
- Black Reconstruction in America by W.E.B. DuBois
-The World and Africa by W.E.B. DuBois
- Black Mother, the. Years of the African Slave Trade by Basil Davidson
- Studies in a Dying Colonialism by Frantz Fanon
- From Slavery to Freedom--Negro in the United States by John Hope Franklin
- Black Bourgeoisie by C.F. Frazier
- The Other America by Michael Harrington
- Garvey and Garveyism--The Philosophy and Opinions of Garveyism by Marcus Garvey
- The Myth of the Negro Past by Melville J. Herskovitts
-A History of Negro Revolts by C.L.R. James
- MUNTU: The New African culture by John Janheinz
- Blue People by LeRoi Jones
- Black Muslims in America by C.E. Lincoln
- Malcolm X Speaks by Malcolm X
- The Colonizer and the Colonized by Albert Mwmmi
- Ghana by Kwame Nkrumah
- We Charge Genocide by William L. Patterson
- Africa's Gift to America by J.A. Rogers
- World's Great Men of Color: 3000 B.C. to 1946 A.D. by J.A. Rogers
- The Negro in Our History by Charles H. Wesley and Carter G Woodson
- The Strange Career of Jim Crow by C. Van Woodward
- Native Son by Richard Wright
- Soul on Ice by Eldridge Cleaver
-Black against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party by Joshua Bloom and Waldo E. Martin Jr.
- A Taste of Power: A Black Woman's Story by Elaine Brown
- Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas by Emory Douglas
- Panther Baby: A Life of Rebellion and Reinvention by Jamal Joseph
- Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton by Bobby Seale
- Power to the People: The World of the Black Panthers by Stephen Shames and Bobby Seale
- The Black Panthers: Portraits from an Unfinished Revolution by Bryan Shih and Yohuru Williams
- March Forward, Girl: From Young Warrior to Little Rock Nine by Melba Pattillo Belas
- Warriors Don't Cry by Melba Pattillo Belas
- Claudette Colvin: Twice toward Justice by Phillip Hoose
- Freedom's Children: Young Civil Rights Activists Tell Their Stories by Ellen Levine
- March by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin
- How to Build a Museum: The Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture by Tonya Bolden
- Dark Sky Rising: Reconstruction and the Dawn of Jim Crow by Henry Louis Gates Jr.
- Now is Your Time! The African-American Struggle for Freedom by Walter Dean Myers
- Heart and Soul: The Story of American and African Americans by Kadir Nelson
- Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You: A Remix by Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi
- The Rock and the River by Kekla Magoon
- Fire in the Streets by Kekla Magoon
- blackpast.org
- EdLiberation.org
- itsabouttimebpp.com
- slaveryandremembrance.org
- snccdigital.org
- zinnedproject.org
- The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution (documentary)
- The Black Power Mixtape, 1967-1975 (documentary)
- Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Movement (documentary)
- Free Angela Davis and All Political Prisoners (documentary)
- Merritt College: Home of the Black Panthers (documentary)