Several of the short stories included in Kevin Brockmeier's collection The View from the Seventh Layer are labeled by the author as 'fables'. It's a peculiar choice of labels - my handy reference book tells me a fable is a short story designed to teach a moral lesson to children. But Brockmeier is a peculiar writer, and the odd titles of his tales are very much aligned with their equally unconventional content.
In truth, the fable has always been much more than a children's tale. The translators of the King James Bible used the term 'fable' where, nowadays we might refer to 'myth'. In the second epistle of Peter, we read of "cunningly devised fables," and the implication is that these kinds of stories are not just fanciful, but also dangerous and deceptively beguiling. A host of influential modern authors - George Orwell, Jose Saramago, Italo Calvino, Franz Kafka - have either implicitly or explicitly drawn on fabulistic techniques in crafting tales that are anything but child's play. The fable, in other words, need not be restricted to The Book of Virtues, and might even have more in common with books of vice.
The fables in Brockmeier's collection are populated by two types of individuals: those who perceive the magical and transcendent world that surrounds them, and those who go through their day-to-day routines oblivious to it - unware, apparently, that there is anything 'fabulous' (from the Latin fabulosus, of mythical proportions) in their purview. "Once there was a city where people did not look one another in the eye," begins Brockmeier's story A Fable Containing a Reflection the Size of a Match Head in its Pupil. Here citizens walk with heads downward, and when they pose for photos they look off to the side. But even in this culture of isolation and avoidance, a few daring souls will risk furtive gazes at a loved one or even engage in forbidden staring contests.
In Brockmeier's A Fable Ending in the Sound of a Thousand Parakeets a mute suffers because he can never express his innate gift for song. Instead he focuses his passion into raising parakeets, song-loving creature who chirrup happily in a way he can not. He finds endless joy and solace in the birds, and eager to share his enthusiasm, he shows up at all festive occasions - weddings, birthdays, graduations, and other such affairs - with a parakeet in a bamboo cage to offer as a gift. Here, in typical Brockmeier fashion, only a few recipients appreciate the wondrous quality of the gift, while others "has little interest in keeping a pet, but were too polite to tell him so. They stowed the parakeets away in a dimly-lit corner of their spare bedroom, or even set them loose in the woods at the edge of town." The fabulous, like beauty, is in the eye (and ear) of the beholder.
In the longest and most ambitious story in this collection, Brockmeier takes this insight to its less-than-obvious conclusion, and decides to let readers construct their own preferred narrative out of 33 story fragments. In this novella, entitled The Human Soul as a Rube Goldberg Device, the reader must choose between two options at the end of every two pages. The tale is continued on a different page, and proceeds in a different manner, depending on which alternative is selected. Consider this the fictional equivalent of Robert Frost's The Road Not Taken, but with the advantage of allowing readers to go back later and see where different decisions might have brought them.
But here Brockmeier gets the last laugh. The reader's freedom to choose is an illusion. No matter which options are selected, every reader ends up at the same less-than-desirable end point. To add to the fun, Brockmeier does insert one dead end in the middle of his story fragments, but like a secret chamber in a maze, only the most perceptive readers will find their way to it. Apparently Brockmeier's readers, much like his characters, either will see the fabulous that is plain sight, or continue onward unaware of what they've missed.
Brockmeier is part of a larger movement in contemporary fiction that is rebelling against the dictates of 'realism' that have so long dominated highbrow literature. Like others of this persuasion - such as Haruki Murakami, Jonathan Lethem, Steven Millhauser, Tea Obreht, David Mitchell, Hari Kunzru, Audrey Niffenegger, and others - he refuses to recognize the boundary lines that separate genre form literary fiction. In the course of The View from the Seventh Layer, you will encounter elements of fantasy, science fiction, ghost stories, magical realism, and other non-realist or anti-realist categories. Much of the fun of this work comes from its author's willingness to trample on the rules taught in MFA creative writing programs.
Brockmeier even embraces that lowliest genre of all genres, namely fan fiction. In The Lady with the Pet Tribble, he constructs a mid-life crisis story built around characters from the TV show Star Trek. In a move that could kill the reputation of a lesser author, Brockmeier pulls off the unthinkable, and not only delivers a tale of great warmth and psychological depth, but does so via the persona of Captain James Kirk. I won't give away details, but suffice to say that you will look at Willian Shatner the same way again.
If Brockmeier can salvage shallow TV characters, there's no telling what he might not do with more promising material. I have a hunch that this writer, only 35 years old when this collection was released, merely hints at, in these pages, his full potential. Under any circumstances, he would be an author to keep tabs on, but especially so, given the shifts underway in contemporary fiction. If, as I suspect, the arbiters of taste on the current literary scene are (finally!) grasping that the fantastic and phantasmagorical aren't just for kids, they own it to themselves to take heed of this visionary storyteller, who has already made the leap into the absolutely fabulous.