Pirates vs. vampires in an epic science fiction adventure! I know some of you have heard me say before that I don't typically like vampire stories, whether in movies or literature, but here's another example where I must eat my words. This was great!
I think Brian Stableford is one of the most criminally under-read science fiction authors of all time, but also one of the most brilliant. He gained some notoriety late in his career as a prolific translator of rare and out-of-print French science fiction for Black Coat Press, but he has a healthy bibliography all his own. "The Empire of Fear" is one of his most mainstream but ambitious original novels.
As usual, I do go into some deep analysis of the work, so if you want to go in completely blind, just know that I highly recommend it and stop here.
Spanning generations, this incredibly complex brick of a novel reimagines what we know of history. Many important historical figures and advances in civilization were due to a class of vampire aristocracy. Here, vampires are not overtly paranormal except for notable features. 1) They are infertile, so they can't really make vampire babies, 2) They can live very long lives due to remarkable healing powers, much like Jason Voorhees, but are vulnerable to being killed by things like diseases, drowning, dismemberment, or burning, 3) They can shut off their pain receptors at will, and 4) They need blood from a living human every now and then, or they slip into a coma. The way they usually get blood is from people who they trust or who they are intimate with. Except for the most warlike of vampires, the consumption of blood is a deeply personal act, often involving the inflicting of non-fatal knife wounds from which they can share the blood of their lovers in a kinky bedroom ritual.
They almost don't sound all that scary! And that's the point.
In Europe, their charisma, ageless good looks, and knowledge accumulated from their longevity has allowed them to ascend in socioeconomic status, placing many of them in positions of power and leadership. By the time of the Enlightenment in Gaul and Wallachia, vampires tend to be the "haves" while the regular humans are the "have nots." But you know what happens to people when they become insolated from the rest of society by wealth and influence. They forget what being an everyday Joe is like. And so their rule becomes sloppy and decadent. Instead of using their powers to foster harmony and wisdom in society, they grow more authoritarian and inflict terrible tortures and punishments on their subjects in order to preserve their power, because they know that humans fear pain and death. And because they are so out of touch, they lack awareness or empathy as to how their behavior impacts others, and so spend all their time trying to stamp out descent. Meanwhile, mortals seek to vanquish the race and establish rule by the "common man," because they fail to understand that vampires themselves are not corrupt by nature, but that it is absolute power which can corrupt both human and vampire equally.
And so this raises the question posed by the title of this novel. Why is it called "The Empire of Fear" and not "Empire of Vampires"? Well, the main theme of the book is how general "fear" creates different pressures and vacuums that lead to power outcomes. The key to what really makes this fascinating is how vampires are portrayed so differently in non-Christian cultures. In Stableford's Muslim world, vampires are not tolerated and usually executed wherever they are discovered, so they never achieve the political privilege and influence as they do in Europe. In Africa, they are welcome members of society, venerated for their long lives and thus the wisdom and knowledge they possess. They are called elemi, and serve as physicians and sages, seeming to have no need for worldly aspirations, and thus they live more or less peacefully. How is it that the same "class" of people (vampires) can be so different across the world?
I think this is because the book serves as an allegory for how power shifts in our modern society. What struck me was how the book, intentionally or not, seemed to be based on the theories of Michel Foucault regarding power.
Stableford describes the European vampires as a community that has managed to garner a kind of protected status backed by institutions accepted as holding power (the Catholic Papacy actually supports vampires in the novel). The general denizens of Europe do not know what a vampire really is or what makes a person a vampire. Even the vampires themselves don't seem to completely know, but fear prevents anyone getting to know each other. Mortals fear what is different about vampires and vampires fear what might happen if they are no longer thought of as special. Thus is born an empire of fear that is at risk of stagnation for all its accomplishments. Lack of mutual understanding leads to multiple different assumptions about vampires among "common men" based on ignorance. Some say vampires are the spawn of Satan, some believe they are the victims of a disease, some think they are just people with a sexual fetish, some maintain that vampirism is part of the natural spectrum of human development, and some are jealous of the perceived advantages of being a vampire and want to be one too, whatever that may mean.
What does this have to do with the academic work of Michel Foucault? The main character, Noell Cordery, is a mortal trying to discover the secret to vampirism. He is struck by how much ritual and hocus pocus is involved in the initiation of a new African vampire, much of which he believes has nothing really to do with the actual "how" of making a vampire what they are. But it doesn't ultimately matter, because the diverse peoples of Africa have a common acceptance of truth regarding vampires, and it works harmoniously for them. In Stableford's world, Europe has NO such common shared reality, and so division, revolution, and fear dominate the West in a way not seen in Africa. This is because, according to Foucault, power does not really exist in itself. It is GIVEN by the masses as a consequence of what society accepts and believes as knowledge and "truth," and therefore is fluid.
The general sociological phenomena explored in this book can and do apply to ANY societal dynamics, whether it be religious, racial, ethnic, sexual, or political. Think about how historic states like Gaul, Wallachia, Byzantium, or the Roman Empire were once world powerhouses and aren't any longer, or how the influence of science and religion has changed over the years, or how we are much more tolerant of previously taboo content in movies and television than we were just a few decades ago. The concepts in this book spell out how transgression really works. It's not about pushing extremes to move the goalpost. It's also not in the end about money, or who has the biggest army, or how well dissenting opinion is suppressed. It's about common understanding. Change is inevitable, but this book explains how change can be peaceful versus disruptive.
That's what makes this book such a pleasure. Stableford has created a lot of food for thought in a sociopolitical analysis of power differentials couched in a fun historical drama full of wild adventures that spans multiple continents and years before landing in an alternate present with a mind blowing reveal.
The book came out during the Eighties horror boom, and I'm sure several readers have picked this up expecting a paperback from hell. Sure, the story can get violent and even disturbing, but the horror elements have narrative and thematic force without being the focus. The novel is really an intellectually dense but entertaining blend of epic adventure, romance, history, horror, philosophy, sociology, and science fiction.
How do all these elements come together into something that works so well? You'll have to read it for yourself!
Sadly, Brian Stableford passed away this year at the age of 75 years young. He is truly one of the most thought-provoking science fiction writers of the last forty years, and so we lost one of the great ones. I hope that more people discover his books and that his legacy lives on. I will do my part by continuing to read and analyze his work right here.
SCORE: 5 pirates out of 5
WORD OF THE DAY: Voivode
SUGGESTED MUSICAL PAIRINGS: "Sister of Night" by Depeche Mode; "Theme from 'The Bounty'" by Vangelis