IMO, this is the deep dive / breakdown / guide on how to implement the findings from Google's Project Aristotle (there's a NYT article on this that came out in 2016).
Project Aristotle's findings in a sentence:
- Psychological Safety is the #1 factor in creating a high performing and effective team
The sentiment behind The Culture Code (TCC) seems the same.
When there is high psychological safety, everyone shares more, people aren't worried about ego, about position, titles, everyone is bought in to solve the problem at hand, and as a result, the team is more effective.
Some key excerpts:
- In a study, groups of kindergarteners routinely built taller structures (26 inches) than groups of business school students (10 inches) using uncooked spaghetti, tape, string, and a marshmallow.
- Will Felps ran a study where they brought in an actor to basically be a "bad apple" in 40 groups of 4 tasked with developing a marketing plan for a start up. He'd play one of 3 roles: jerk (aggressive/defiant/deviant), slacker (withholder of effort), and downer (depressive). The "bad apple" successfully reduced the group effectiveness by 30-40% with the exception of one group. The reason why the one group did well was simply because they had a person who did a really good job of being warm, friendly, optimistic, lighthearted, and inviting regardless of what the bad apple did.
- A call center changed their onboarding process to include things like 1) training on company identity 2) meeting a company "star performer" 3) giving fleece sweatshirt with company name/logo as well as their name 4) asking them reflection questions about their skills and past work experiences. The result? 250% increased likelihood of team members still at the company after 7 months.
- Team of psychologists had middle school teachers include a single line in their feedback when grading students' essays, "I’m giving you these comments because I have very high expectations and I know that you can reach them" and it directly led to a 40% increase of revisions for white students, and 320% increase of essay revisions by black students (there were 22 white students and 22 black students in the study, all of whom had average grades of B's or C's)
- The Allen Curve -- in a work setting, when team members are more than 50 meters away from each other, frequency of communication drops off a clip (pre-pandemic of course), when team members are 6 meters or less communication frequency skyrockets.
- How Danny Meyer has opened 24 successful restaurants (e.g. 11 Madison Park, Union Square Cafe, Shake Shack) and one of the core drivers of his success is cultivating a particular culture around kindness, thoughtfulness, giving people the benefit of the doubt, generosity, reciprocity, and creating the atmosphere of home.
To me, TCC is one of those "science proves the obvious" kind of books. It's a book that lots of people in positions of power need to read AND implement, and one that, if the average employee read, they'd probably think,"Uh yeah, you needed a book to tell you that?"
Want to run a great company or organization? Don't treat people like shit. Don't be an asshole. Treat people like people. Be kind, be fair, be human, be humble, be generous, be patience, be friendly, give credit where it's do, etc. And the better job you do of doing that in pursuit of your goals and objectives, you'll probably outperform another company/org with the same objectives but treat people like shit.