I love the era, I love the author, so with joy, I am absorbing the contents of his voluminous correspondence. The history of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and his protagonist consulting Detective Sherlock Holmes have captivated readers over the years, so there is little that has not been noted about this writer that has not been illustrated in many forms.
My review of his letters is limited to items of interest to me that gave me pause for reflection. The entirety of this book is unique because it is a compilation of letters from Doyle and most of the correspondence is written to his mother, she is his rock.
The one fault I find in this very interesting correspondence is that it is a one-way conversation, and I don’t see Doyle as always being fourth right. Instead, he is always positive and optimistic, particularly to his mother. Though tedious at times and throughout the narrative there is a consistent reference to another Doyle book called “Memories and Adventures”. It seems that the editors of “A life in Letters” seek clarification or acquiescence in this other book; should it have been read before or after “A life in letters”?
In Doyles letters to his mother, he seems to enjoy communicating with her and he is religious about staying in touch. He seems to be a rough and ready guy who loves a rowdy game of football (soccer) and jokes about his injuries. Yet, is he keeping a stiff upper lip, for his mother? I wonder!
Even in Academics, he studies hard and achieves much success. That’s what the letters say as told to his mother, but what does he really feel and suffer? We will never know.
The correspondence is a delight, it is prewar and there is an air of “Hail Britania” and just good times. This is just before and during the First World War that will kill a generation of British men and plunge the Country into a great depression with most doing without essentials. During the war years and even the depression to come, scarcity existed for many essentials. People would turn the heat on for an hour or two just to warm up the house before it was turned off to save electricity.
The first chapter is titled “the School Boy”. The contents of this chapter interest me very much. It is a British tradition and maybe even German tradition to send children to a boarding school. This subject captivates and terrorizes me. That topic has come up in many biographies. Churchill’s biographers and many others speak to the experience. I read of this practice in a recent biography of Louis Auchincloss, of the great Vanderbilt family. He states, little children are taken from the comfort and protection of mothers, governesses and put into a boarding school to be harassed by bullies and sadistic teachers and headmasters. Every one of my readings in this venue talks of the terror and loneliness these children experience, as they cry themselves to sleep at night. Yet throughout the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth century this practice persisted. In a recently read biography of Ronald Reagan, his children were sent off to boarding schools by his second wife who was a unfit mother and did not want to deal with them. Does this practice make a child stronger? Does the philosophy of “what doesn’t kill you make you stronger, apply here”; this reader has no answers. I have listed here some quotes from authors who have experienced the boarding school life: Justin Webb, a broadcaster, said, the moment when his chemistry master pulled a pistol, declared it loaded and waved it in the air was “probably”, the worst point of his boarding-school career. Winston Churchill would recall the floggings, done until pupils “bled freely” and screamed loudly. Winston, a lonely child cried himself to sleep at night, missing his mother. George Orwell in his book “Such, Such Were the Joys”, he writes of being beaten so violently that his headmaster broke his riding crop while “reducing me to tears”.
Doyle seems to have thrived in his boarding school experience, at least that is what he told his mother! I am envious of the camaraderie, enjoyed with his friends and their shared adventures. I do question if I had or have the determination or drive to excel at the subjects he studied. Languages including Greek, Latin and math taught by an instructor with a switch that seems to be a grind of focus and study that Doyle thrived in. He is obviously an intelligent man.
After college, it is medical school in Edinburgh, he went into medicine because he had no other prospects and his mother’s boarder (lover) a doctor counseled Doyle as well as supported him. The doctor helped Doyle gain admission to his former medical school and supplied him with an occasional pound or two of support.
After the formal part of medical training the next phase was as a medical assistant to a fully certified Doctor. There is some humor in this because he encountered many people with interesting ideocracies.
Doyle must be admired for his intellect and motivation to excel at everything he did from academics, sports and his writing and speaking prowess.
His love for his mother always shines through in the letters. He sends money home to help her even when he was just starting out and always short of money.
He started his own practice at Southsea. Southsea is a seaside resort and a geographic area of Portsmouth. During this period, Doyle is religious about keeping in touch with his mother every few days! These letters to his mother are always upbeat, yet the reader is aware that the establishment of his practice is quite slow, and the first few years see money coming in only in dribs and drabs, yet he remains optimistic in his correspondence. A point that I ponder and wonder why? Is that his mother sends him money and clothing. Why? he is an adult and a professional man. While he is just starting out in his profession, he seems to have more than her and I wonder where the mothers’ money comes from.
His profession seems to be a means of earning a living, while his real passion is literature, and he became quite successful at being published by magazines while slowly building a medical practice.
By March of 1886 Doyle is married, he passes his medical exam and starts work on his first Sherlock Holmes story. This is the first appearance of the famous consulting detective. I was puzzled by the casual attitude of Doyle in talking of Holmes. What I realized is that Holmes is just another character in his literary career. Doyle was a man of letters, he published short stories, poems, and a successful book called “The White Company”, so Holmes is just another story in his effort to master his literary skills and make some money.
The character he developed had its genius drawn from people like Dr. Joseph Bell, an instructor Doyle encountered during medical training. Bell was a very astute observer of people who could tell much about a person just from observation. Doyle also acknowledges that Edgar Allen Poe’s detective Dupin greatly influenced the building of the persona of Sherlock Holmes. Also, interesting is that Doyle acknowledges that Robert Louis Stevenson influenced the development of his character Sherlock Holmes. The first appearance of Holmes is in “The Study in Scarlet”. The Strand magazine had requested a mystery from him to be serialized in the magazine. My previous readings on this subject Illustrated that it was a smash hit, and Strand readers could not wait for the next installment. Yet, Doyle seems satisfied by the acceptance but ready to move on with other literary projects, so he killed off Holmers at the Reichenbach Falls in the northern Swiss Alps. He obviously did not realize what he created. In all matters money talks the loudest, so, when the US based Colliers weekly offered an enormous sum for Doyle to do at least 6 Holmes stories, he found a way to bring him back from the grave.
As his literary success grew, in 1891 he elected to give up medicine. Sherlock Holmes and his other works provided an adequate source of income and writing was his true passion. It was amazing how prolific his writing had become. He created story after story, poetry and stage plays. He obviously had a very fertile and creative mind.
As his wealth accumulated, he began to travel. His wife had been diagnosed with tuberculosis, a fatal lung disease in that era, so he sought places with good air qualities. The dry air of Egypt provided the answer in 1896 and he and his wife Louise Hawkins, aka Touie, went on an Egyptian adventure and his letters illustrated his enjoyment and surprise at finding Egypt as an English tourist destination. His reputation gave him access to the “rich and famous’ of the touring nationals and they both enjoyed the sites and the partying that the trip provided, while at the same time seeing the curative effects of Egypt’s desert air. These were interesting letters home.
A series of letters were exchanged between Doyle and his mother regarding his expressed interest in joining the fight in the Boer war. He was forty and she was adamant that he should not go and become cannon fodder, which she saw as a waste of his gifts and if misfortune happened a great loss to his wife and children. The back and forth between the two presented a clear picture of the issues surrounding Britain’s involvement in this war. His mother’s position seemed quite informed and basically stated that it was the usual case of the rich sending the poor to fight to safeguard the economic interests of the rich. She pointed out that Cecil Rhodes an English mining magnate and politician in southern Africa wanted the British army to safeguard his diamond and gold mines from the Boers with the blood of English soldiers, (the Boers were descendants of the proto-Afrikaans-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th century), Doyles countered that it was his patriotic duty. He also acknowledged a wonder lust for adventure; But this reader sees more in this effort. Doyle had fallen for a beautiful young girl, Jean Leckie, and he felt the emotional stress of a sickly wife and a beautiful young girl whom he could not present to the world. He was an honorable man of principal and while he could not give up either woman the stress was great. The opportunity to literally run away was there in a war in South Africa.
This issue was resolved when a friend mentioned that a group of doctors were going to South Africa to build a hospital in support of the enormous casualties that the war created.
He volunteered as a surgeon and was selected to join this group. The narrative surrounding the trip and experiences of this war was excellent and added to this reader’s pleasure.
Upon his return, the same issues were waiting for him. His sister had discovered his love interest outside of his marriage and she did not react well. He did get support from his mother but what these letters did not explain was the reaction of his wife, Touie.
He continued to send her to healthy climates, and he was devoted to her wellbeing. But they no longer traveled together, and he found ways to be with Jean Leckie, but usually with a chaperon, yes, he was an honorable and very principled man.
Touie had to know, just female intuition would have told her that there was someone else but not a word is mentioned in any letter about Touie’s reaction to the second woman. This issue highlights my earlier point that these letters are of interest, yet other voices are missing in this book. On her death bed Touie told her daughter that Doyle would remarry and mentioned Jean Leckie, so she did know.
World War One brought out the best in Doyle. He wanted to fight but was rejected because of age. Yet, he did everything in his power to help his Country. Including sacrificing his son, Kingsley.
When I read the prose that came from him and others, I become emotional. Things said like Foreign Secretary Edward Grey remarking, “The lamps are going out all over Europe; she shall not see them lit again in our lifetime”. Doyle had Sherlock remark, on the eve of war: “There is an east wind coming, Watson,” and when Watson, prosaic as ever replied, I think not Holmes, it is very warm” his comrade replied Good old Watson! You are one fixed point in a changing age. There’s an east wind coming all the same, such a wind as never blew on England yet. It will be cold and bitter, Watson, and a good many of us may wither before its blast. But its God’s own wind none the less, and a cleaner, better, stronger land will lie in the sunshine when the storm has cleared. Prose like this is why I love Arthur Conan Doyle and this period in history.
His interest in Spiritualism grew stronger during this war. He tried to communicate with his fallen son and others. He became financial about the subject and traveled extensively preaching about spiritualism. I believe Doyle went over the top at this stage of his life. Regarding the subject of spiritualism, I am agnostic, who is to know what the answers are regarding religion and faith in a God. He claims to have spoken to his dead son, and he received a message from his mother at the time of her death. He believed God chose him to speak to people about Spiritualism.
I have experienced a conversation with my dead father through a world renown medium. a mystic named Baba Vanga who doled out predictions from her rural Bulgarian village. I went to her remote farmhouse and sat with her in the dining room. She said my father was in the room and I believed her. I talk to my dead mother often and often feel her presence. My wife went into our dining room one day and could smell her grandmother, that was the day the lady died. Did she visit her granddaughter for the last time, who is to know! My point is Doyle was a very spiritual man who loved his son and mother. Is what he experienced real or a physiological event occurring in his mind to deal with the tragic losses caused by the war, who is to know.
This book of letters covers a great deal of English history and Doyle was actively involved in this history. It amazed me the access this man had to power and the influential leaders in government. His letters point to his dining with and communicating with prime Ministers and Foreign Secretary on a frequent basis. These men also called on him to perform tasks for the government. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was not just the writer who created a fictional consulting detective. He was a prolific writer of plays, poetry, fiction, and a chronicler of English history while also being a lecturer on many subjects. Doyle was the definition of “A Renaissance Man” a man who is skilled at all tasks he attempts and has wide-ranging knowledge in many fields.