Bjorn Kurten's 'Dance of the Tiger' is an interpretation of human culture in Europe around 35,000 thousand years ago. Cro-Magnons and Neanderthals come together in this novel, and you get to see comparisons between their physiology and cultures.
This novel has drama, adventure, some romance, and suspense. The social organization of both groups is not explained in absolute depth (eg. Earth's children series), but it serves the story well. It especially serves well when we get to the under-the-table plotting and political conspiracies that develop half-way through the story.
As for the anthropological aspects...
The Cro-Magnons are called "Blacks" (since they have recently migrated from Africa and still maintain their dark complexation) while the Neanderthals are "Whites" (Having lived in the north for so long, it is assumed their skin is light to accommodate their differentiated sun exposure.
Several of the characters are hybrids (half Homo Sapient and half Neanderthal), which is pretty exciting if you want to read a novel that explores this dimension of human history. Kurten explains the choices and interpretations he's made in the "Author's note" section, and they are perfectly sensible interpretations. In fact, I think his opinions are ahead of his time in a way. In a time when Neanderthals were thought to be brutes, they are interpreted here to be just as capable as homo sapiens. The only difference is their physicality and their cultures. The Cro-Magnons discriminated the Neanderthals because they thought they were incredibly ugly. While the Neanderthals felt the Cro-Magnons had beautiful faces (lack of a brow-ridge is thought here to make Neanderthals think of homo sapiens as having baby-like features, and thus adorable and eternally youthful), and they admired their height. Again, all interpretations, but very interesting nonetheless.
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Below will be spoilers. Stop here if you don't want story spoilers. Otherwise, you may continue.
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I will be very honest, I remember very little of the beginning of the book. Or at least not enough to make it feel significant. Only the first chapter or two, when we get to meet Tiger when he was a little boy and his encounter with the Neanderthal skull that he befriended, thinking the ghost still lives in it (that was really cute honestly). And then there was the ambush years later, and tiger being saved by Miss Woad (Veyde). There is also the introduction of Shelk (the villain, whom are actually identical twins pretending to be the same person), but only as a fleeting memory of Tiger's.
The REAL story starts right in the middle, when Shelk's backstory is revealed. From there on, things start picking up and I finally feel like continuously reading without putting the book down. There was intrigue, conspiracies, people spreading rumors, secret plots, etc etc. super fun stuff! The Shelks are great characters, and I felt more attached to Left Hand (One of the twins) than I ever did for Tiger. I think Tiger could have used a lot more character development. He lacks depth, and I never really rooted for him strongly. That's why I took off a star from the review. I think Baywillow was a better written character to be honest (Or maybe it was just me. I found him to be more interesting, and wished he was the main character).
The ending was a bit confusing for me. The whole finale was wrapped up in two pages. I was able to make sense of it after a second reading, but I think it could use a third page or so to smooth things out.
It's a bit hard to judge this book since the author intended for it to be a collection of scientific and anthropological studies put together in a story form. Kurten did take creative liberties to flesh out the world and make it feel lived in, and I dearly appreciate the work he did and bringing this book into existence. I think we do need a book like this about the stone age :) It's the only one I've read so far that has quite some political intrigue (Yes I'm talking about the Shelk chapters they were very cool)
I should wrap up my review here. Overall, very fun read if you are a fan of anthropology and the paleolithic.