Frederick Russell Burnham, I never heard of him! Yet from 1860 until his death in 1947, he was part of the history of a young America, South Africa, Alaska, and Mexico.
His wife, Blanche is just as amazing as Burnham. This reader rates Blanche as a saint! She raised the children and kept the family together while he followed his ambitions. According to Kemper she complained little about loneliness or finance troubles. She was also ready and willing to go into danger and hardship to follow him in his dreams and schemes. You do not find many people willing to subordinate themselves to another’s ambitions over a lifetime. I wished that Kemper focused on her more in this narrative. Did she just sit and wait for his return or did she follow her own aspirations?
Steven Kemper has written not a biography; he has written a historical novel depicting the growth of America and South Africa, wars in Mexico and the search for gold in the Klondike. He uses the amazing story of Frederick Burnham to describe the American West, its Indian wars, the growth of Western States like California, Alaska and Arizona, and cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, Tucson, Dawson, Yukon Territory. His narrative gives a flavor and texture to these modern Cities that once were lawless and wild boom towns. He performs the same magic on his descriptions of South Africa, Rhodesia, Zimbabwe and Cities like Cape town Soweto, Kimberly, Klondike, Squaway and Durban. This reviewer got as much enjoyment from this story line as the narrative of Burnham’s adventures.
A sub story line is the exploitation of natural resources by conquering nations that subjugate and employ genocide on the American Indian and African native. Burnham took an active part in the exploitation, yet in late life he recognized his complicity and became a conservationist but retained his racist views.
Frederick Burnham is a larger-than-life adventurer who demonstrated amazing skills as a scout on two continents. The British army in South Africa rewarded him with medals and a rank of Major in its Colonial army during the Boer wars. He can possibly be characterized as obsessive and compulsive in his need to risk life and limb at every opportunity. Kemper states that Burnham was one of a few people that could get Teddy Roosevelt to shut up and listen to a story told by Burnham. I think it can also be said of Kemper, because he is a great storyteller, and his descriptions of Burnham’s exploits are riveting.
This historical novel does mention many of the movers and shakers of the nineteenth Century, and amazing enough Burnham was on a first name basis with most including robber barons and wealthy men like John Hayes Hammond, Presidents like Theodore Roosevelt, Wilson, and Taft the wealthy Harriman’s, Whitney’s and Vanderbilt’s. In Africa, Rhodes, Lord Kitchener, and Robert Baden-Powell.
When not scouting for the British army or fighting native populations, Burnham was a prospector. He searched for gold and silver all over The Western US and South Africa and in later years for the important medals that were needed to wage modern wars.
Burnham was employed by the robber barons and syndicates to search for riches, he provided the muscle, and they provided the money. He had a good reputation; he could be trusted and while not a mining engineer he had an initiative knack for finding precise metals. Kemper did not go into the details of the complicated contracts that Burnham entered. While he was not educated, he was not a fool. He did the hard work for the fat cats and they bankrolled his prospecting. These men would gain the most from any discoveries, yet Burnham received a salary and expenses while he risked his life and abandoned his beloved wife for long periods of time. Late in his life, with the backing of John Hammond, he did strike oil and became a wealthy man.
Kemper provided an excellent perspective on the 1914 Mexican War. Mexico sacrificed its peasants and supported the rich to improve its economy until men like Zappa, Pancho Villa and Pascual Orozco lead a revolt. The revolt cost US robber barons the loss of land and mineral holdings. The 1914 United states war with Mexico concerned the location of the border between Texas and Mexico. This issue was used by the United States to provoke the war with Mexico. The goal of the war was to force Mexico to cede or sell the southwest territories to the United States. Burnham had a stake in a Mexican land venture, and he lost money because of this war.
In addition to the adventures of Frederick Burnham, Kemper gives us America and South Africa in their unashamedly lawless growth, Alaska during the gold rush, and the robber barons of the gilded age who made fortunes in natural resource speculation and stock manipulation as our nation grew. I learned a lot from kemper’s research and excellent writing style, and I recommend this book to anyone who admires a story well told about a man in the arena.