Today Mary Elizabeth Braddon is remembered among fans of weird fiction for her classic horror and ghost stories, the most famous of which are collected herein. "At Chrighton Abbey" is a Christmas ghost story; "The Cold is the story of a proud art student pursued by the ghost of a lover he scorned; "The Shadow in the uses rationalism to try to explain away a ghostly presence, with no success; "Good Lady Ducayne" is Braddon's updated reworking of the vampire myth, using Victorian-era medical knowledge instead of the supernatural (and it is all the more chilling because of its pluasibility); and "Eveline's Visitant" is the tale of two cousins who fight to the death over a woman-and the loser vows to haunt the one who killed him in his moment of greatest happiness. This volume is an excellent introduction to the fantastic works of Mary Elizabeth Braddon and a welcome addition to the Wildside Fantasy Classics line.
Mary Elizabeth Braddon was a British Victorian era popular novelist. She was an extremely prolific writer, producing some 75 novels with very inventive plots. The most famous one is her first novel, Lady Audley's Secret (1862), which won her recognition and fortune as well. The novel has been in print ever since, and has been dramatised and filmed several times.
Braddon also founded Belgravia Magazine (1866), which presented readers with serialized sensation novels, poems, travel narratives, and biographies, as well as essays on fashion, history, science. She also edited Temple Bar Magazine. Braddon's legacy is tied to the Sensation Fiction of the 1860s.
Note, Feb. 11, 2021: I originally wrote this review in two parts; I've edited it just now to make the text smoother and more unified, but not changing any of the substantive content.
Braddon was an able practitioner of the English ghost story tradition, accomplished and technically proficient in her writing, and able to encompass more than one style --sometimes producing spare tales consisting mostly of straight narration (in one case, "The Cold Embrace," written in the present tense) and sometimes cultivating a more prolix style involving the revelation of character through conversation. Happy endings are not guaranteed (in fact here they're the exception rather than the rule), and the ghosts tend to be, as in M. R. James' work, malevolent or vengeful. Actually, "Good Lady Ducayne" is not a ghost story as such --the collection is appropriately subtitled Other Horror Stories, not Other Ghost Stories-- and might better be called science-fiction than supernatural, since it explains its phenomena naturalistically. In other stories, though, the naturalistic viewpoint is tried and found wanting; characters sometimes dismiss the supernatural in accordance with the approved rationalist positivism of the up-and-coming intellectuals of the day, only to find that attitude hopelessly useless in explaining or coping with the realities they're encountering. (This doesn't seriously seek to convey the message that ghosts as such actually exist; but ghosts do serve a metaphorical function to make a point about the possibly non-natural, non-"rational" aspects of the universe, that we dismiss at our peril.) "Eveline's Visitant" is set in early 18th-century France, as some of the references make clear, and "The Cold Embrace" in Europe, apparently in the author's own time; "Good Lady Ducayne" is set mostly in Italy, but the Italy of English tourists, and involves English people. The other two stories are set solidly in Victorian England: a time and place archaic and exotic to us, but up close and personal to the first readers; like Le Fanu, in those cases Braddon puts the supernatural menace right in her reader's own world, not long ago and far away. Her tales, at least here, tend to plot-driven, and a criticism that might be made of them is that they're predictable --indeed, she often uses foreshadowing liberally enough that readers can expect the ending. But I wouldn't make this point as a criticism; I would think of her plots as unfolding with a certain grim, fated inevitability that's effective in creating an appropriate mood of foreboding in the reader. Many of the story elements here are familiar trappings of this fictional tradition, but that's not a defect; stories in this vein are largely variations on a theme, distinguished by the author's skilled use of the conventional materials. Braddon's use of them is as skilled as anyone's.
My two favorites here are "At Chrighton Abbey" and "The Shadow in the Corner." Though Braddon writes in the Romantic tradition, while Austen was a Realist before Realism was a defined movement and writes with her feet firmly planted in the everyday mundane world, the former story has a certain Austen-like ambiance, in a way (or maybe could be described as "Jane Austen meets supernatural fiction" :-) ) --and coming from a Janeite, that's a compliment!
As my star rating indicates, I found the book quite satisfying. But while editor Betancourt's short introduction is useful and informative, I do have a couple of quibbles with his work. First, noting the publication date of each of the stories would have been useful. Braddon had a long writing career, apparently spanning about 50 years or more; purists like me prefer to nail down a story's date more precisely than that. And second, for a writer who wrote "perhaps hundreds" of stories, five is an appetizer when the reader would have wanted a whole banquet! (On the other hand, the book sold at an affordable $12.99 list price; keeping it relatively slender might have been the publisher's way of keeping it inexpensive, to introduce Braddon's work to the greatest number of modern readers.)
Introduction • (2002) • essay by John Gregory Betancourt ✔ At Chrighton Abbey • (1871) 4⭐ The Cold Embrace • (1860) 4⭐ The Shadow in the Corner • (1879) 3.5⭐ Good Lady Ducayne • (1896) 4.25⭐ Eveline's Visitant • (1867) 4⭐
It’s so hard to review a short story collection as my feelings always differs so strongly from one story to the next. (All my individual story reviews were made as I was reading and are in my activity log*.) At first, I felt quite underwhelmed and disappointed by this short story collection - one I was very excited by as I love Braddon and didn’t know she had any stories in print that I hadn’t read. However, having finished on a story I loved, I’m giving it a generous 4 stars (it really deserves a 3.5.) My favourite stories were Good Lady Duncayne* and The Shadow in the Corner (both 4/4.5 stars), both of which used poor female protagonists as a way to make comment on the way that these kind of characters were dismissed and taken advantage of in Victorian society whilst also creating growing unease from the very start of the stories. Perhaps what makes these two stories so successful is that the characters are so hopeful and vulnerable, making the reader warm to them. The evil in both stories seems absolute, and science plays a large role in both. Though, luckily one is much happier than the other. Evelines visitant -3.5 stars At Crighton Abbey - 3 stars A Cold Embrace - 3 stars Overall, Braddon is just a great writer and if you like her other stuff you’ll like this.
(*It turns out my review for Good Lady Duncayne wasn’t saved in my activity log so I’m pasting it here) Good Lady Duncayne: I really enjoyed this. There was a growing sense of dread from the beginning of the story and a clever twist in the vampire myth. Again, I thought Braddon used the protagonist of a young, poor woman as a way to talk about how much they could be taken advantage of in Victorian society.
This is a very short collection of stories ("At Chrighton Abbey"; "The Cold Embrace"; "The Shadow in the Corner"; "Good Lady Ducayne"; and "Eveline's Visitant"), all of which were okay. Somewhat unremarkable. They're definitely not horror in terms of blood and gore -- more gothic, really -- and even the suspenseful parts were rather tame and predictable. I'm not especially well-versed in Victorian literature, so that may be typical. You've got your ghosts and old houses, rich women, quack doctors, and young depressed girls who aren't believed (the latter of which kind of pissed me off, but those were the times, I suppose).
I did enjoy that at least one of the stories took place around this time of year (autumn, early November-ish). Of these five, my favorite is the title story, "At Chrighton Abbey." It's set during Christmas, so if you're looking for a "scary ghost story and tales of the glories of Christmases long, long ago," this fits the bill.
This collection is touted as an "appetizer" for those new to Mary Elizabeth Braddon's work but unfortunately, it doesn't whet my appetite for reading more. I read this for Victober 2022 ("read a Victorian short story" was one of the prompts), Popsugar ("a book set in Victorian times"), and the Classics Club.
Trigger warnings: several stories involve suicide and one story includes anti-Semitic statements.
Reminiscent of Jane Austen's work, this story depicts the wealthy landed gentry in nineteenth century England from a poor relative's point of view (Sara Chrighton). The heir to the family's estate (Edward) is the focus of the story.
The heir's hunting activities and the strained relationship with his fiance (Julia Tremaine) tie into ghostly foreshadowings of past hunting parties.
Vicarage affairs, colonial ties and the lives of servants are also depicted in this story.
The Cold Embrace
A young man betrays his betrothed with thoughtless behavior. The woman’s disappointment and her experience with parental dominance are also part of the story. Set in Brunswick, Germany.
The Shadow in the Corner
Set in East Anglia, near Yarmouth, in the nineteenth century this story captures the cheerless life of a young girl (Maria). She has been hired as a servant to help an older couple (Daniel Skeggs and his wife) who look after a wealthy bachelor (Michael Bascom) but she is treated in a somewhat unfriendly fashion by the pair.
The servants and master live at Michael’s neglected hunting manor called Wildheath Grange, which was part of the Bascom estate. The estate was lost by Michael's great-uncle.
Local haunts of the wealthy are mentioned in the story including New Market and London and Maria's life is in contrast to the dissipated life of her employer’s relative (Anthony). Michael is somewhat drawn to the young girl’s plight.
Explores themes related to Biblical characters, scientific discoveries, and the family and the surrounding community.
Scientific discoveries and education are also mentioned in relation to our need for compassionate understanding of our fellow men. Daniel Skeggs reminds me of the servant Joseph, in Wuthering Heights.
……………….. The Witch of Endor is a woman who, according to the Hebrew Bible, was consulted by Saul to summon the spirit of prophet Samuel in order to receive advice against the Philistines in battle, after prior attempts to consult God through sacred lots and prophets had failed (First Book of Samuel; 1 Samuel 28:3-25). Wikipedia. ………………...........
Good Lady Ducayne
Wealthy English people who lived part of the year abroad for health reasons; set in Italy (Cap Ferrino) during the late nineteenth century. A young girl (Bella Rolleston) goes to work as a companion to an old lady (Lady Ducayne).
After a period of ill health she is treated by a doctor (Mr. Stafford) and his sister (Lotta), with whom she has become friendly at one of the hotels. The doctor subsequently takes matters into his own hands and Lady Ducayne rises to the occasion in an unexpected fashion.
Depicts the lives of the working poor when they have come down in the world and the class consciousness associated with women whose husbands have abandoned them.
Themes of worker exploitation and the medical science related to the era. Addresses the need for women's education and vocational opportunities. Reminds me of Henry James, Ford Madison Ford and Edith Wharton. .....................................
Eveline’s Visitant
Set in Regency France around Paris (Saint-Germain des Prés, Puy Verdun), two wealthy young men follow the honor codes of feudal life with devastating consequences.
Andre de Brissac and his cousin, the narrator (Hector de Brissac) argue during their Parisian life when they are meeting the women who are part of Philippe d’Orleans high society. Eventually, it is Hector’s wife, Eveline, who feels the full force of their juvenile behavior.
Brings to fore the stressful impact of highly militarized societies. This story is reminiscent of Victor Frankenstein and the monster’s method of revenge.
……………. The Régence was the period in French history between 1715 and 1723, when King Louis XV was a minor and the country was governed by Philippe d'Orléans, a nephew of Louis XIV of France, as prince regent. …………………...
These were all pretty good but on the whole not that remarkable. I thought Good Lady Ducayne was the most disappointing as I was led to believe that it would be a true vampire story, and although I appreciate the creative take on vampirism, I was expecting something spookier, less ambiguous; and the ending was truly anticlimactic, rushed, and unsatisfying.
The Shadow in the Corner probably would have been the best in the collection if it weren't for the antisemitism. It's only in a couple lines, wherein Jewish moneylenders (because of course they are) are briefly alluded to in Anthony Bascom's backstory; but considering the role that they had in directly contributing to it's pretty hard to overlook.
The Cold Embrace was good but would have been better if it hadn't been so rushed, and Chrighton Abbey and Eveline's Visitant were solid, but I'm not sure how memorable any of these will be long-term.
Braddon's ghost stories are excellent classic Victorian ghost stories; the collection was a bit disappointing, though, as it only contains five of them, including the excellent but often-anthologized "Good Lady Ducayne."
I used this for my Master's Thesis. These short stories follow the length of Braddon's entire career, and readers can follow her growth as a writer. It also serves as an excellent basis for research if one wants to learn more about the details behind serial publication in the Victorian period.