Duke Ellington: The Piano Prince and His Orchestra

by Walt Disney Company

You ever hear of the jazz playin' man, the man with the cats who could swing with his band?

His name was Duke. Duke Ellington. As a child, he said piano made an umpy-dump sound that was headed nowhere worth following. But, years later, he heard the piano played a whole new way. People called the music "ragtime", and soon the sound had Duke's fingers riding the piano keys.

Duke began to compose his own melodies, which led him to form a band, The Washingtonians. Before long, the group was performing at the swankiest hangouts in Harlem, including The Cotton Club, but under a new name: Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. Soon the whole country swung to Duke's beat.

This is the story of one of the greatest composers of the twentieth century - the king of the keys - Duke Ellington.

Genres: Music, Picture Books, Biography, Nonfiction, Childrens, African American, History

32 pages, Hardcover

First published March 3, 1998

About the author

Note: The decision was made to consolidate all Disney publications under the name Walt Disney Company. This profile is for Walt Disney, the characters he created, and the company he founded. Any questions, please ask in the Librarian's Group.

Walter Elias “Walt” Disney (December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966) was an American film producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor, animator, entrepreneur, entertainer, international icon, and philanthropist. Disney is famous for his influence in the field of entertainment during the 20th century. As the co-founder (with his brother Roy O. Disney) of Walt Disney Productions, Disney became one of the best-known motion picture producers in the world. The corporation he co-founded, now known as The Walt Disney Company, today has annual revenues of approximately U.S. $35 billion.

Disney is particularly noted for being a film producer and a popular showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created some of the world's most famous fictional characters including Mickey Mouse, a character for which Disney himself was the original voice. He has been awarded four honorary Academy Awards and has won twenty-two competitive Academy Awards out of fifty-nine nominations, including a record four in one year, giving him more awards and nominations than any other individual. He also won seven Emmy Awards. He is the namesake for Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resort theme parks in the United States, as well as the international resorts Tokyo Disney, Disneyland Paris, and Disneyland Hong Kong.

Disney died of lung cancer in Burbank, California, on December 15, 1966. The following year, construction began on Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. His brother Roy Disney inaugurated the Magic Kingdom on October 1, 1971.

The Walt Disney Company (NYSE: DIS) (commonly referred to as Disney) is the largest media and entertainment conglomerate in the world in terms of revenue. Founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, the company was reincorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929. Walt Disney Productions established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and travel. Taking on its current name in 1986, The Walt Disney Company expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theatre, radio, publishing, and online media. In addition, it has created new divisions of the company in order to market more mature content than it typically associates with its flagship family-oriented brands.

The company is best known for the products of its film studio, the Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group, today one of the largest and best-known studios in Hollywood. Disney also owns and operates the ABC broadcast television network; cable television networks such as Disney Channel, ESPN, and ABC Family; publishing, merchandising, and theatre divisions; and owns and licenses 11 theme parks around the world. On January 23, 2006, it was announced that Disney would purchase Pixar in an all-stock transaction worth $7.4 billion. The deal was finalized on May 5. On December 31, 2009, Disney Company acquired the Marvel Entertainment, Inc. for $4.24 billion. The company has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since May 6, 1991. An early and well-known cartoon creation of the company, Mickey Mouse, is the official mascot of The Walt Disney Company.

--from Wikipedia

Reviews

[Calista · Rating 5 out of 5]

This has rhythm and soul. I love the voice of this story. It swings with that cool sweet tongue of hot jazz. The story of Duke’s life is scatted out on these pages. It feels alive and well. Duke was a popular dude and he was a shining example of a person of color making it in Carnegie Hall and beyond. He was a very respected musician on the world stage. I need to go and listen to some of his music. I admit that I don’t know him that well. I have heard his most popular tunes. He was a powerful musician.

I think the art, the verse, the feel of this books does an amazing job getting this man’s life across. The dancing scenes jump off the page. You can feel the club beat. I love how the music is represented by colors on the page swirling right off it. This is a great story.

The nephew loved the pictures and swirls. He was infected by the rhythm of the story. He liked it and gave this 4 stars. The niece didn’t know what this sounds like so her dad is going to find a few things for them to listen too. She enjoyed the story and gave this 3 stars.

[Gerry · Rating 5 out of 5]

The husband and wife duo of Andrea Davis Pinkney, text, and Brian Pinkney, illustrations, has produced a delightful book on the Duke, Duke Ellington that is.

Born in 1899, Edward Kennedy Ellington said as a young boy, 'Hey, call me Duke'. And so they did - fittingly as it turned out. At the time he was a smooth talking, slick stepping, piano playing kid, which was something of a turnabout for when even younger when his folks wanted him to have piano lessons, he was more interested in playing baseball!

His parents, however, were adamant, and Duke began with the piano basics and his parents made him practise every day (I know the feeling for I was a piano player as a youngster, that is until I discovered playing football and girls) and he disliked it so much that he described the one-and-two-and-one-and-two routine as an umpy-dump sound. Consequently he said goodbye to the piano. That is until he heard the piano played in an altogether different way and that music was called ragtime. He then thought it a soul-rousing romp.

He therefore returned to the piano with serious intentions and developed his own ragtime rhythm. In due course his fingers rode the piano keys as he composed his own melodies. At age 19 he was entertaining at parties, pool halls, country clubs and cabarets and it was not long before he formed his own group, the Washingtonians. They performed in all kinds of New York honky-tonks, Barron's Exclusive, The Plantation, Ciro's and the Kentucky Club and audiences flocked to see the group play.

His big break through came in 1927 when he was asked to play at the Cotton Club and an initial spot brought him a regular gig. The group grew to 12 musicians and their name was changed to Duke Ellington and His Orchestra and their music was broadcast over the radio. With such tunes as 'Creole Love Call' and 'Mood Indigo' the band's popularity soared.

Duke was a big believer in allowing band members to improvise their solos and as a consequence, each instrument in the band had its own voice and style. Sonny Greer on drums and percussion, Joe "Tricky Sam" Nanton on the trombone, Otto "Toby" Hardwick on his sleek bass sax and James "Bubber" Miles on the trumpet all gave virtuoso performance while, of course, Duke slid his fingertips across the ivories. And all the while the Cotton Club clientele joined in as they danced such as the Black Bottom, the Fish-Tail and the Suzy-Q.

In due course the whole country swung to Duke's beat and admirers hurried to the record stores to purchase their recordings. Then in 1939 Duke hired Billy Strayhorn, a musician and songwriter, and together they composed unforgettable music and 'Take the "A" Train' was one of the greatest hits of 1941.

Most people called Duke's music jazz but Duke himself preferred to call it 'the music of my people' and he proved the truth of this statement when he introduced 'Black, Brown and Beige' at Carnegie Hall in 1943. It was a cold windy night outside but inside Carnegie Hall the applause was sizzlingly hot.

By the time of his death on 24 May 1974 it was said that more than 800 musicians had appeared with his Orchestra and there is no doubt that his influence on the history of music is still present today.

It is no surprise to learn that this delightful and most informative book was a Caldecott Honor Book in 1999 and that Brian Pinkney was an illustrator award winner for his illustrations in 'In the Time of the Drums' in 2000. The only thing that does surprise me is the note on the bottom of the dust wrapper blurb which states, 'Ages 5-9' - blimey, there must be some well educated children out there ... and as it suited me down to the ground, I never realised that I was still so young - at heart anyway!

[Bree Hill · Rating 4 out of 5]

Huge Duke Ellington fan here. I stumbled upon this while browsing a librarian curated list and am so glad I did. I listened to the audiobook which took about 17 minutes and while the background music playing was a bit loud and made it slightly difficult to hear the narrator, once I got into it, I adored learning about Duke’s life. I think this would make such a sub addition to a little’s library. I can only imagine how beautiful the artwork inside is.

[Lisa Vegan · Rating 4 out of 5]

It took me awhile to get used to the writing style but it never felt as though it wasn’t a perfect fit for the story. This is a terrific picture book biography about Duke Ellington’s life and music. The illustrations are wonderful; I particularly loved how the music coming out of the instruments is shown via pictures. If readers/listeners aren’t familiar with it, I highly recommend that Duke Ellington’s music be played as an accompaniment. Even 30 second long snippets from iTunes would enhance the reading/listening experience.

[Luann · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is fabulous! The words and the illustrations are as musical as Duke's own compositions, which are "smoother than a hairdo sleeked with pomade" and "spicier than a pot of jambalaya!" I would love to see a Reading Rainbow-type production of this book with snippets of Duke's actual music.

I thought it was interesting that Duke didn't like piano when he was young. He thought it was boring "umpy-dump" music. When he was older, he heard ragtime for the first time and then taught himself to play his own ragtime music on the piano.

Another favorite example of the musical text, speaking of one of Duke's Orchestra members: "Sonny Greer pounded out the bang of jump-rope feet on the street with his snare drum. A subway beat on his bass drum. A sassy ride on his cymbal. Sonny's percussion was smooth and steady. Sometimes only his drumsticks made the music, cracking out the rattly beat of wood slapping wood."

This also contains an author's note giving further details of Duke Ellington's life. The illustrations are scratchboard renderings with luma dyes, goache, and oil paint. Now I need to go listen to some jazz or ragtime music!

[Kristi · Rating 5 out of 5]

Beautiful illustrations that are not like other children's books. I felt like it was wind notes taking me through the page. I loved the history of Duke Ellington on the last page. However, not sure this book will be for everyone. I think it's great introducing the reader to jazz and the person to help create it but maybe some kids could get bored if not really in to music. But that's a big maybe.

[Abigail · Rating 4 out of 5]

Husband-and-wife team Andrea Davis Pinkney and Brian Pinkney turn to the story of the great Jazz musician and composer Duke Ellington in this picture-book biography, with very engaging results. Chronicling the life of an American legend, from his boyhood in early twentieth century Washington, D.C., when he rebelled against the piano lessons imposed by his parents - the sound of the music he was asked to practice led "nowhere worth following," in his view - through his discovery that this was an instrument that could be used in a variety of genres and styles, Duke Ellington: The Piano Prince and His Orchestra follows its subject through the creation of his Jazz group (Duke Ellington and his Orchestra) and their ascent to fame, and concludes with the famous 1943 concert at Carnegie Hall, where the piece Black, Brown and Beige was introduced. An afterword provides additional information, as well as a list of sources.

I enjoyed this brief introduction to the life of Duke Ellington, particularly as I know so little about him, and think that Brian Pinkney's lively illustrations - with their exuberant use of color and motion - were very deserving of the Caldecott Honor they received in 1999. I appreciated the fact that Ellington discovered he was wrong about the piano - that it could be used in other ways, and to express other styles - because I am someone who listens to a very eclectic mixture of music (everything from Tuvan throat singing to Schubert's lieder), and think that sometimes people fall into the trap of thinking that music can only sound a certain way, or that various styles are mutually exclusive. All in all, a very engaging book, one I recommend to young music lovers and/or biography readers, although I think my friend Lisa is right, that it would have benefited from the inclusion of some actual music (a CD, perhaps?).

[Becky · Rating 4 out of 5]

I loved this picture book biography of Duke Ellington. The illustrations were great--and I'm not alone in thinking that, the book was honored with a Caldecott Honor in 1999. The text was great too. The style was very original--smooth, jazzy, rhythmic. The facts were all there, yes, but they were dressed up nicely by the language, the words she chose to use to tell her story. She's a natural storyteller and it shows.

Here's how it begins,

You ever hear of the jazz-playin' man, the man with the cats who could swing with band? He was born in 1899, in Washington, D.C. Born Edward Kennedy Ellington. But wherever young Edward went, he said, "Hey, call me Duke." Duke's name fit him rightly. He was a smooth-talkin', slick-steppin', piano-playin' kid...



Here's another example,

But with practice, all Duke's fingers rode the piano keys. Duke started to play his own made-up melodies. Whole notes, chords, sharps, and flats. Left-handed hops and right-handed slides. Believe it, man. Duke taught himself to press on the pearlies like nobody else could. His one-and-two-umpy-dump became a thing of the past. Now playing the piano was Duke's all-time love.



Well-researched (she even shares her bibliography with readers) the book is a great example of an accessible, thoroughly readable biography meant to be read and enjoyed.

[Davina Cuffee · Rating 5 out of 5]

1. Junior Book-Biography

2. This books details the musical life of Duke Ellington. This jazzy read takes you all the way back to his childhood and lets you know how he got started with piano and became “The Paino Prince.”

3a. Illustrations; Language

3b. The scratchboard technique used to create the illustrations were AMAZING! I know it took the illustrator a long time to do these pictures, and I think it was a great way to do illustrations for this biography because it gave an older feeling while keeping a fresh (clean) look. The language in the book was of the ragtime era; it was different and had coolness about it.

3c. The cover of the book is the best part in my opinion. It actually looks like he’s playing the piano if you look at his hands! The illustrator made sure that the read had something to look at along with the words. Honestly, without the scratchboard pictures, it wouldn’t be as interesting to me. In the book, the narrator uses words like “cats” (referring to cool people), “breezy”, and “swankiest”. I think we should use these words nowadays!

4. I would use this book with a fun musical activity. The students can use percussion instruments and march around the classroom to a Duke Ellington song!

[CH_Emily Scholnik · Rating 4 out of 5]

Reading level: Ages 4-8
Hardcover: 32 pages
Publisher: Hyperion Book CH; 1st edition (March 3, 1999)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0786801786
ISBN-13: 978-0786801787


"He was a smooth-talkin', slick-steppin', piano-playin' kid," "writes master wordsmith Andrea Pinkney in the rhythmic, fluid, swinging prose of this excellent biography for early readers."

Duke Ellington tells of a young boy and his rise to fame in a time of racism. He was a huge part of the "evolution" of Jazz music, which "originates from the musical traditions of African-American people." I think young students can picture themselves in Duke's shoes. He went out to reach for the stars and caught a big one! He had a talent and was a huge part of Harlem's Cotten Club history. He even performed at Carnegie Hall. Reading and discussing this biography with my students sets the stage that you can do whatever you want to do if you put your mind to it. The illustrations in this book are as rhythmic and fluid as the author's writing.

[Robert · Rating 4 out of 5]

It's no wonder this book was recognized as a Caldecott Honor book; the
illustrations are beautiful. They complement the rhythm of the text
very well. This biography is written in a jazzy tone using upbeat
sentence structures and hip language. "He was a smooth-talkin',
slick-steppin', piano-playin' kid."

umpy-dump, left-handed hops and right-handedslides

We learn of Duke Ellington's life in an interesting and entertaining
manner. From his desire to impress the ladies in D.C. to ruling the
roost at the Cotton Club in Harlem. Ellington's orhestra was
highlighted.

Biographies are often boring and unimaginative; this one is not. It
is ripe with language. I think a child will not get all the hip
language and some of the references, but this book could easily be
used as an introduction to the man and his life from which research
could be launched. I also think mapping out the geography listed in
the book could be a valuable in-class experience.

Overall, an entertaining look at one of the greats!

[Beverly · Rating 3 out of 5]

I liked the artwork, described as prepared as scratchboard renderings with luma dyes, gouache, and oil paint. The illustrations are colorful, energetic, and I think depict the time period very well. I liked that he depicted the music as curlicues erupting from the various instruments. This is the same illustrator who did the artwork for The Faithful Friend.

[SamZ · Rating 4 out of 5]

1999 Caldecott Honor - Favorite Illustration: The family sitting in the kitchen tuning in the radio with the swirls of color representing the music flowing above their heads.
A fun introduction to the life and musical influence of Duke Ellington and his orchestra.

[Oona · Rating 5 out of 5]

First book Wesley brought home from school...

[K M · Rating 4 out of 5]

Thank you, William, for begging me to read this to you.

[Jenny · Rating 3 out of 5]

Lovely and rich illustrations combined with the text to introduce children to Duke Ellington and his music.

[Christine Kallner · Rating 4 out of 5]

Lyrical text and bold artwork tell the story of Duke Ellington's life and music career in this biographical picture book.

[Abby Johnson]

This picture book biography of jazz great Duke Ellington shines off the page with colorful, lively illustrations and bouncy text. Pair with Trombone Shorty and Skit-scat Raggedy Cat for a stellar jazz trio.

[Cynthia Egbert · Rating 3 out of 5]

One of my assigned readings for my children's literature class. It is a hip, fun look at the life of an incredible musician. It was bouncy and light and I enjoyed myself reading it.

[Stefanie Abramowitz · Rating 5 out of 5]

I will continue to rate children’s picture books on my profile. You know when you’re watching a dance show/movie and you start twitching? That’s how I felt reading this book.

[Suzie · Rating 5 out of 5]

Fantastic illustrations. Beautiful prose. My boys love their music and I think it was inspiring for them to read about a boy whose annoyance at his parents’ prodding to practice led him to such a groundbreaking and interesting life.

[Dolly · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book offers a fascinating look into the life of Duke Ellington.

The biography provides lots of interesting details, without being overwhelming or boring and celebrates the artistry of this famous man and his orchestra.

The illustrations, "prepared as scratchboard renderings with luma dyes, gouache, and oil paint", complement the story nicely. I really liked the lyrical, jazz-laced narrative and the flow of the story.

Additional biographical information, along with sources for further insights into Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington's life, are included at the end of the book.

After we read this book, we checked out a few videos of Duke Ellington and his orchestra so our girls could really get a feel for the music of the era and the timeless popularity of some of his songs. We really enjoyed reading this book together.

This book was selected as one of the books for the February 2017- Caldecott Honors 1998-2002 discussion at the Picture-Book Club in the Children's Books Group here at Goodreads.

September 2017 update: I came across a free copy of this book in a book swap bin and just had to read it again. It is such an interesting story, and, I hope, one that will inspire young musicians.

interesting quotes:

"Duke's 'Creole Love Call' was spicier than a pot of jambalaya." (p. 12)

"Toby let loose on his sleek brass sax, curling his notes like a kite tail in the wind." (p. 19)

"To stir up the sound of his low-moan horn, Bubbler turned out a growl from way down in his throat. His gutbucket tunes put a spell on the room." (p. 20)

"Now you've heard of the jazz-playin' man.
The man with the cats who could swing with his band. " (p. 29)

[Katie Lanier · Rating 4 out of 5]

This biography picture book about Duke Ellington’s life and music provides interesting details without being overwhelming or boring. I'm not surprised that this book was recognized as a Caldecott Honor book; the illustrations complement the rhythmic story in a vibrant and beautiful way. With this book containing complex sentences and slang words from a different time period, younger children may have a harder time understanding the content on their own. However, with help from an adult reading the story aloud, I think this book has the ability to facilitate some great conversations and knowledge. This book would be even better combined with a video or audio of Duke Ellington's music, allowing children to get a better feel for his music and for music of that time period. Overall, this book provides an excellent opportunity for children to learn about the life of a great musician in a fun and captivating way.

[Hope McCabe · Rating 5 out of 5]

1. Awards: Coretta Scott King Award, ALA Notable Children’s Book (1999), Caldecott Honor Book (1999)
2. Kindergarten—4th grade
3. This short biography of Duke Ellington expands on his music career. Duke Ellington is one of the biggest names in jazz. This bright and lively picture book brings light to his life as a musician.
4. I find music to be a fascinating and engaging subject, and I think it has a great effect on the minds of students. Learning about one of the most influential people in music is a great way to introduce them into a new interest. The book’s vibrant pictures truly bring his legacy back to life.
5. In the classroom:
Teacher can dedicate some time to listen to jazz and the students can express their opinions on it.
Teacher can incorporate a music lesson with a very simplified version of one of Duke Ellington’s songs.

[Melissa Marra · Rating 5 out of 5]

The book, "Duke Ellington" by Andrea Davis Pinkney is best known by its Caldecott honor award. It's a great read for children from the ages first through fifth grade learning about music, specifically Jazz. The colorful illustrations explain Duke's life and how music influenced him from, when he was young, through his teenage years, to adulthood. I really enjoyed reading this book because it includes enough information to know who he is and the effect he had on people with his music. If I was doing a lesson on music in my class, this is one of the books I'd have available for the students to read.

[Katie Fitzgerald · Rating 3 out of 5]

I didn’t really have a strong reaction to this picture book biography. I don’t care very much for Brian Pinkney’s style even though I can recognize his talent, so the illustrations didn’t really do much for me. I do like the visual representations of music coming out of different instruments and the warm-tone color scheme used for the book, but the text feels awkward to me, especially in moments where it starts trying to sound more poetic.

[Marilyn Showalter · Rating 5 out of 5]

Biography
3rd-5th grade reading level
I really enjoyed reading this book because I had never heard about this man before and I enjoyed his story. The pictures were very well drawn, I loved the flowing look they had. This story kept my attention because the writing style was fun and at times it rhymed or contained uncommon words. I also liked that it included some diverse cultural topics that could be discussed in a classroom.

[Robert Davis · Rating 4 out of 5]

**** Caldecott Honor (1999) ****

Very vibrant and colorful pictures highlight this biography of the famous "King of the Keys"

[Grace Noto · Rating 5 out of 5]

Title: Duke Ellington
Author: Andrea Davis Pinkney
Illustrator: Brian Pinkney
Genre: biography
Theme(s): music, biography, jazz, civil rights, American history
Opening line/sentence: “His name was Duke.”
Brief book summary: A biography of the famous jazz musician Duke Ellington who proudly celebrated the history of African-Americans, from slavery to civil rights struggles.

Professional Recommendation/Review #1:
Name of reviewer: Susie Wild
Name of Source: CLCD, Children’s Literature
Link: http://www.clcd.com/#/bookdetail/1/0/...
Short blurb:
As a small boy, Duke hated taking piano lessons. Then he heard the "soul-rousing romp" of ragtime. Later he entertained with his "fine-as-pie good looks and flashy threads." His compositions were "smoother than a hairdo sleeked with pomade." While Andrea fills the telling of his life with rhythmic lilting dialect and writing studded with era idioms, Brian keeps time with his scratchboard illustrations full of the kind of movement Duke inspired. There are also lots of facts about Duke's famous songs, the members of his band, and an amazing rendering of what the music sounds like. Another splendid picture book biography by the Pinkneys.

Professional Recommendation/Review #2:
Name of Source: Kirkus
Link: https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-re...
Short blurb:
Addressing readers directly—“You ever heard of the jazz-playin’ man, the man with the cats who could swing with his band?”—the Pinkneys embark on a cool and vibrant tour of Duke Ellington’s musical career, from the pool hall ragtime that “set Duke’s fingers to wiggling,” to his 1943 Carnegie Hall concert, also giving some of the soloists that played with him, and songwriter Billy Strayhorn, a chance to step forward. Translated into color and visual forms, music floats and swirls through the scratchboard scenes, curling out of an antique radio, setting dancers to “cuttin’ the rug” at the elegant Cotton Club and, of course, trailing behind an “A” train.

Response to Two Professional Reviews:
Both of these reviews were highly positive. I agree with these reviewers, especially Susie Wild when she said “there are also lots of facts about Duke’s famous songs, the members of his band, and an amazing rendering of what the music sounds like.” I think that these elements of the book provide an interesting insight to Duke Ellington’s life.

Evaluation of Literary Elements:
I think this book is interesting because it is mostly about the music of Duke Ellington. However, since this is a book and not a movie, there is no audio to sample the music. This is why the Pinkney’s use of descriptive words and illustrations are so crucial to the book. Even though I am not able to hear what the jazz music sounds like, I can imagine it in my mind.

Consideration of Instructional Application:
The most obvious lesson to go along with this book would be to do an activity related to music. Jazz is a genre of music that is known to go off on tangents, so it might be fun to present short jazz compositions for my students to play along with as a group. I could provide some percussion or smaller instruments, or even have my students create their own instruments.

[Serena Kolocin · Rating 5 out of 5]

"Duke Ellington: The Piano Prince and His Orchestra" by Andrea Davis Pinkney, illustrated by Brian Pinkney, is a biography. This book won a Coretta Scott King Award and was a two-time Caldecott Award Honoree, written for children ages five and up. This biography retells Edward (Duke) Ellington's life, as he grew up being a kid who loved jazz and playing the piano around his family to a famous, well-known musician with his own orchestra. I rated this book five stars because it gives every vital detail about Ellington's life without being too long or drawn out. This book tells the story of his life from being a young black man playing the same tune on the piano repeatedly to not playing the piano anymore until he heard that same tune he used to play, which re-sparked his love for music. Since then, he has been the incredible Duke Ellington that *mostly* everyone knows and loves. His start in the jazz world was influential to many current jazz musicians, especially because he started out knowing one, tune-turning into impressive skills that he came up with himself. The language of this book swoons readers with the descriptions of each person, using multiple adjectives to talk about how popular and beautiful the Orchestra's music was. Yes, this book is a biography, but the structure of the writing takes the readers on a journey that makes them feel like they are not reading, but going on a ride of emotions. This book is perfect for children, not only due to the descriptive language and how easy this book is to roll off your tongue when reading it aloud, but also because any young child who loves music and wants to get into playing instruments, can read this book and be inspired. Duke Ellington was such an iconic man, not only because of his talent but because he was also a humble man who loved his culture and wanted to honor it- one of his songs being called "Black, Brown, and Beige," referencing his African Heritage roots.

*This book is also an Audiobook on audible.com. The official listening time on the audiobook is 17 minutes, and is narrated by Forest Whitaker.*