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Alter Egos
‘full of compelling narrative and telling anecdotes’ Sunday Times
'well-researched and engaging' The Financial Times
‘outstanding’ Washington Post
‘one of the best reporters working in Washington today’ Jane Mayer
‘incredibly important… timely and deeply revelatory’ Kai Bird
‘vivid, page-turning’ Michael Beschloss
As Donald Trump becomes the new American president, we are on the point of a major debate about America’s role in the world.
Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton were rivals who became partners for a time, trailblazers who share a common sense of their historic destiny but different instincts about how to project power. While Obama and Hillary tussled over foreign policy questions, their relationship has created the context that Trump will inherit.
Mark Landler, White House correspondent for the New York Times, offers a deeply reported, first-hand account of the complex relationship between these two leaders and gives us a different way to think about the relationship between Obama and Hillary that shaped the US over the last eight years. With all the sweep of a grand history, enlivened by an insider’s access, dozens of interviews, and breaking news, ALTER EGOS is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand these two supremely ambitious figures, and the storm-tossed world of modern politics.
'well-researched and engaging' The Financial Times
‘outstanding’ Washington Post
‘one of the best reporters working in Washington today’ Jane Mayer
‘incredibly important… timely and deeply revelatory’ Kai Bird
‘vivid, page-turning’ Michael Beschloss
As Donald Trump becomes the new American president, we are on the point of a major debate about America’s role in the world.
Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton were rivals who became partners for a time, trailblazers who share a common sense of their historic destiny but different instincts about how to project power. While Obama and Hillary tussled over foreign policy questions, their relationship has created the context that Trump will inherit.
Mark Landler, White House correspondent for the New York Times, offers a deeply reported, first-hand account of the complex relationship between these two leaders and gives us a different way to think about the relationship between Obama and Hillary that shaped the US over the last eight years. With all the sweep of a grand history, enlivened by an insider’s access, dozens of interviews, and breaking news, ALTER EGOS is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand these two supremely ambitious figures, and the storm-tossed world of modern politics.
432 pages, Paperback
First published June 23, 2016
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May 13, 2016
Following his victory in the 2008 presidential election Barack Obama chose Hillary Clinton as his Secretary of State. Many pundits conjectured as to why Obama made this selection. They argued that he was following the path of Abraham Lincoln by placing his opponents in his cabinet so he could keep an eye on them and control any opposition. This view is wonderfully presented in Doris Kearns Goodwin’s TEAM OF RIVALS: THE POLITICAL GENIUS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN, but one must ask could Goodwin’s thesis actually represent Obama’s motivation. In his new book, ALTER EGOS: HILLARY CLINTON, BARACK OBAMA, AND THE TWILIGHT STRUGGLE OVER AMERICAN POWER Mark Landler, a New York Times reporter compares Obama and Clinton’s approach to the conduct of foreign policy and how it has affected America’s position in the world. In do so Landler explores in detail their relationship on a personal, political, and ideological level. Landler delves into the differences in their backgrounds that reflect how they came to be such powerful figures and why they pursue the realpolitik that each believes in. In so doing we learn a great deal about each person and can speculate on why Obama chose what really can only be characterized as his political enemy throughout the 2008 campaign trail as his Secretary of State. What is even more interesting is their differences that can be summed up very succinctly; for Obama the key to conducting a successful foreign policy was “Don’t do stupid shit,” for Clinton, “great nations need organizing principles…don’t do stupid stuff is not an organizing principle.”
Since we are in the midst of a presidential election and it appears that Hillary Clinton will be the Democratic nominee it is important to evaluate and understand her approach to foreign relations. Landler does the American electorate a service as his book is a useful handbook in understanding and getting an idea how she would approach the major foreign policy issues that America currently faces should she assume the oval office. By comparing her with Obama we gain important insights into her thinking and how she would implement her ideas. It is clear during Obama’s first term that Clinton was the “house hawk” within his administration as she supported increases in troop deployments to Afghanistan which Obama reluctantly agreed to, but only with a set time limit; she wanted to leave a large residual force in Iraq after American withdrawal which Obama did not do; she favored funneling weapons to rebels in Syria fighting Assad as well as the creation of a no fly zone which Obama opposed; and lastly, she favored the overthrow of Muammar al-Qaddafi and the bombing of Libya when he threatened to destroy Benghazi which Obama reluctantly agreed to. Their difference are clear, Obama believes that the United States is too willing to commit to military force and intervene in foreign countries, a strategy that has been a failure and has led to a decline in America’s reputation worldwide, a reputation he promised to improve and has been partly successful with the opening to Cuba and the nuclear deal with Iran. For Clinton the calculated employment of American military power is important in defending our national interests, and that our intervention does more good than harm, especially in exporting development programs and focusing on human rights. Obama arrived on the scene as a counterrevolutionary bent on ending Bush’s wars and restoring America’s moral standing. He no longer accepted the idea that the U.S. was the world’s undisputed “hegemon” and shunned the language of American exceptionalism. Clinton has a much more conventional and political approach, “she is at heart a ‘situationist,’ somebody who reacts to problems piecemeal rather than fitting them into a larger doctrine.” Her view is grounded in cold calculation with a textbook view of American exceptionalism.
Landler describes the difficulties that Clinton had adapting to the Obama White House that is very centralized in decision-making and she had difficulty penetrating Obama’s clannish inner circle. The author also does an excellent job explaining the main players in Hillaryland and the Obama world that include Obama’s whiz kids, Denis McDonough and Ben Rhodes, and Clinton’s staffers Jake Sullivan and Huma Abedin. Since Obama was a self-confident president who had a tight grip on foreign policy, Clinton spent most of her time implementing the strategy set by the White House. During the first two years of the Obama administration Clinton pursued a global rehabilitation tour to patch up the mess that Bush left. During her second two years she did more of the heavy lifting on sensitive issues like Syria, Libya, Iran, China, and Israel which Landler dissects in detail. From her UN women’s conference address in Beijing during her husband’s administration, her lackluster attempts at bringing peace between the Palestinians and Israel, developing and implementing sanctions against Iran, her support for the rebels in Syria, and the overthrow of Qaddafi, we get unique insights into Clinton’s approach to foreign policy.
The fundamental difference or fault line between Obama and Clinton was Clinton’s vote in favor of the invasion of Iraq on October 2, 2002, a vote that Obama opposed as a state senator in Illinois. Landler does a marvelous job comparing their backgrounds and the influence of their personal experience on their worldview. Obama’s divided heritage of Hawaii, Kenya, and especially Indonesia defined him from the outset. For him Indonesia highlighted the ills of the oil companies, western development programs, and American power as it supported repressive military dictatorships to further its Cold War agenda. Obama was an anti-colonialist and could put himself in the place of third world cultures in his decision-making. Clinton on the other hand was rooted in Midwestern conservatism and her interests after law school was to try and alleviate poverty and defend the legal rights of children. Landler is correct when he states that “Clinton viewed her country from the inside out; Obama from the outside in.”
Landler presents a number of important chapters that provide numerous insights into the Obama-Clinton relationship. Particularly important is the chapter that focuses on Richard Holbrooke, a career diplomat that dated back to Vietnam and ended with his death in 2010. A swash buckling man who did not fit into the Obama mold was brilliant, self-promoting and usually very effective, i.e., the Dayton Accords in 1995 that ended the fighting in Bosnia. He hoped as Clinton’s special envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistan to help mediate and bring some sort of closure to the conflict with the Taliban. Holbrooke rubbed Obama the wrong way and was seen as the epitome of everything Obama rejected in a diplomat and Clinton who had a very strong relationship with Holbrooke going back many years spent a great deal of time putting out fires that he caused. Another important chapter focuses on administration attempts to mediate the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. For Clinton it was a no win situation for a person who represented New York in the Senate and planned to seek the presidency on her own. Obama would force her to become engaged in the process along with special envoy, George Mitchell, and she spent a great deal of time trying to control the animosity between Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Landler’s discussion of the Obama-Netanyahu relationship is dead on as the Israeli Prime Minister and his right wing Likud supporters represented the colonialism that Obama despised. For Netanyahu, his disdain for the president was equal in kind. In dealing with the Middle East and the Arab Spring Clinton argued against abandoning Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as she believed in the stability and loyalty to allies, Obama wanted to be “on the right side of history,” and in hindsight he was proven to be totally wrong. These views are polar opposites and helps explain Obama and Clinton’s frustration with each other that form a major theme of Landler’s narrative.
Obama’s drone policy was another source of disagreement between the President and Secretary of State. For Obama “targeted killings” was a better strategy that the commitment of massive numbers of American troops. The primacy of employing drones is the key to understanding Obama’s foreign policy. For Clinton regional stability, engagement, and the United States military is the key to a successful foreign policy. As Vasil Nasr states, Obama believes that “we don’t need to invest in the Arab Spring. We don’t need to worry about any of this; all we need to do is to kill terrorists. It’s a different philosophy of foreign policy. It’s surgical, it’s clinical, and it’s clean.”
Perhaps Landler’s best chapter deals with the evolution of Syrian policy. Internally Clinton favored aid to the Syrian rebels which Obama opposed during the summer of 2012. However, when Obama decided to walk back his position on the “Red Line” that if crossed by Assad through the use of chemical weapons, the US would respond with missile attacks. Once this policy changed to seeking Congressional approval for any missile attack, the United States gave up any hope in shaping the battlefield in Syria which would be seized by others eventually leading to ISIS. Obama needed Clinton’s support for this change. Though privately Clinton opposed the move, publicly at her own political risk she supported the president. This raises the question; how much difference was there in their approach to foreign policy? It would appear that though there were differences, Clinton was a good team player, even out of office, though as the 2016 presidential campaign has evolved she has put some daylight between her and the president. From Obama’s perspective, though he disagreed with his Secretary of State on a number of occasions he did succumb to her position on a series of issues, particularly Libya, which he came to regret. The bottom line is clear, Clinton kept casting around for solutions for the Syrian Civil War, however unrealistic. Obama believed that there were no solutions – at least none that could be imposed by the U.S. military. Another example of how the two worked together was in dealing with Iran’s nuclear program. They both agreed on the approach to be taken, a two track policy of pressure and engagement. Clinton played the bad cop enlisting a coalition of countries to impose punishing sanctions while the President sent letters to the Supreme Leader and taped greetings to the Iranian people on the Persian New Year as the good cop! But, once again they appeared to be working in lock step together.
The question proposed at the outset of this review was whether President Obama chose Hillary Clinton so he could keep her within the “tent” as Abraham Lincoln did. After reading ALTER EGOS there is no concrete conclusion that one can arrive at. Even at the end of Clinton’s term as Secretary of State two major diplomatic moves were made; the groundwork that would lead to a restoration of relations with Havana and an opening with Burma took place. In both cases the President and Clinton were on the same page, therefore one must conclude that though there were some bumps in the road, publicly, Obama and Clinton pursued a similar agenda and were mostly in agreement. As a result, it would appear that they are more similar than different and that the “team of rivals” concept may not fit. It seems the title ALTER EGOS could give way, perhaps to THE ODD COUPLE, a description that might be more appropriate.
Since we are in the midst of a presidential election and it appears that Hillary Clinton will be the Democratic nominee it is important to evaluate and understand her approach to foreign relations. Landler does the American electorate a service as his book is a useful handbook in understanding and getting an idea how she would approach the major foreign policy issues that America currently faces should she assume the oval office. By comparing her with Obama we gain important insights into her thinking and how she would implement her ideas. It is clear during Obama’s first term that Clinton was the “house hawk” within his administration as she supported increases in troop deployments to Afghanistan which Obama reluctantly agreed to, but only with a set time limit; she wanted to leave a large residual force in Iraq after American withdrawal which Obama did not do; she favored funneling weapons to rebels in Syria fighting Assad as well as the creation of a no fly zone which Obama opposed; and lastly, she favored the overthrow of Muammar al-Qaddafi and the bombing of Libya when he threatened to destroy Benghazi which Obama reluctantly agreed to. Their difference are clear, Obama believes that the United States is too willing to commit to military force and intervene in foreign countries, a strategy that has been a failure and has led to a decline in America’s reputation worldwide, a reputation he promised to improve and has been partly successful with the opening to Cuba and the nuclear deal with Iran. For Clinton the calculated employment of American military power is important in defending our national interests, and that our intervention does more good than harm, especially in exporting development programs and focusing on human rights. Obama arrived on the scene as a counterrevolutionary bent on ending Bush’s wars and restoring America’s moral standing. He no longer accepted the idea that the U.S. was the world’s undisputed “hegemon” and shunned the language of American exceptionalism. Clinton has a much more conventional and political approach, “she is at heart a ‘situationist,’ somebody who reacts to problems piecemeal rather than fitting them into a larger doctrine.” Her view is grounded in cold calculation with a textbook view of American exceptionalism.
Landler describes the difficulties that Clinton had adapting to the Obama White House that is very centralized in decision-making and she had difficulty penetrating Obama’s clannish inner circle. The author also does an excellent job explaining the main players in Hillaryland and the Obama world that include Obama’s whiz kids, Denis McDonough and Ben Rhodes, and Clinton’s staffers Jake Sullivan and Huma Abedin. Since Obama was a self-confident president who had a tight grip on foreign policy, Clinton spent most of her time implementing the strategy set by the White House. During the first two years of the Obama administration Clinton pursued a global rehabilitation tour to patch up the mess that Bush left. During her second two years she did more of the heavy lifting on sensitive issues like Syria, Libya, Iran, China, and Israel which Landler dissects in detail. From her UN women’s conference address in Beijing during her husband’s administration, her lackluster attempts at bringing peace between the Palestinians and Israel, developing and implementing sanctions against Iran, her support for the rebels in Syria, and the overthrow of Qaddafi, we get unique insights into Clinton’s approach to foreign policy.
The fundamental difference or fault line between Obama and Clinton was Clinton’s vote in favor of the invasion of Iraq on October 2, 2002, a vote that Obama opposed as a state senator in Illinois. Landler does a marvelous job comparing their backgrounds and the influence of their personal experience on their worldview. Obama’s divided heritage of Hawaii, Kenya, and especially Indonesia defined him from the outset. For him Indonesia highlighted the ills of the oil companies, western development programs, and American power as it supported repressive military dictatorships to further its Cold War agenda. Obama was an anti-colonialist and could put himself in the place of third world cultures in his decision-making. Clinton on the other hand was rooted in Midwestern conservatism and her interests after law school was to try and alleviate poverty and defend the legal rights of children. Landler is correct when he states that “Clinton viewed her country from the inside out; Obama from the outside in.”
Landler presents a number of important chapters that provide numerous insights into the Obama-Clinton relationship. Particularly important is the chapter that focuses on Richard Holbrooke, a career diplomat that dated back to Vietnam and ended with his death in 2010. A swash buckling man who did not fit into the Obama mold was brilliant, self-promoting and usually very effective, i.e., the Dayton Accords in 1995 that ended the fighting in Bosnia. He hoped as Clinton’s special envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistan to help mediate and bring some sort of closure to the conflict with the Taliban. Holbrooke rubbed Obama the wrong way and was seen as the epitome of everything Obama rejected in a diplomat and Clinton who had a very strong relationship with Holbrooke going back many years spent a great deal of time putting out fires that he caused. Another important chapter focuses on administration attempts to mediate the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. For Clinton it was a no win situation for a person who represented New York in the Senate and planned to seek the presidency on her own. Obama would force her to become engaged in the process along with special envoy, George Mitchell, and she spent a great deal of time trying to control the animosity between Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Landler’s discussion of the Obama-Netanyahu relationship is dead on as the Israeli Prime Minister and his right wing Likud supporters represented the colonialism that Obama despised. For Netanyahu, his disdain for the president was equal in kind. In dealing with the Middle East and the Arab Spring Clinton argued against abandoning Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as she believed in the stability and loyalty to allies, Obama wanted to be “on the right side of history,” and in hindsight he was proven to be totally wrong. These views are polar opposites and helps explain Obama and Clinton’s frustration with each other that form a major theme of Landler’s narrative.
Obama’s drone policy was another source of disagreement between the President and Secretary of State. For Obama “targeted killings” was a better strategy that the commitment of massive numbers of American troops. The primacy of employing drones is the key to understanding Obama’s foreign policy. For Clinton regional stability, engagement, and the United States military is the key to a successful foreign policy. As Vasil Nasr states, Obama believes that “we don’t need to invest in the Arab Spring. We don’t need to worry about any of this; all we need to do is to kill terrorists. It’s a different philosophy of foreign policy. It’s surgical, it’s clinical, and it’s clean.”
Perhaps Landler’s best chapter deals with the evolution of Syrian policy. Internally Clinton favored aid to the Syrian rebels which Obama opposed during the summer of 2012. However, when Obama decided to walk back his position on the “Red Line” that if crossed by Assad through the use of chemical weapons, the US would respond with missile attacks. Once this policy changed to seeking Congressional approval for any missile attack, the United States gave up any hope in shaping the battlefield in Syria which would be seized by others eventually leading to ISIS. Obama needed Clinton’s support for this change. Though privately Clinton opposed the move, publicly at her own political risk she supported the president. This raises the question; how much difference was there in their approach to foreign policy? It would appear that though there were differences, Clinton was a good team player, even out of office, though as the 2016 presidential campaign has evolved she has put some daylight between her and the president. From Obama’s perspective, though he disagreed with his Secretary of State on a number of occasions he did succumb to her position on a series of issues, particularly Libya, which he came to regret. The bottom line is clear, Clinton kept casting around for solutions for the Syrian Civil War, however unrealistic. Obama believed that there were no solutions – at least none that could be imposed by the U.S. military. Another example of how the two worked together was in dealing with Iran’s nuclear program. They both agreed on the approach to be taken, a two track policy of pressure and engagement. Clinton played the bad cop enlisting a coalition of countries to impose punishing sanctions while the President sent letters to the Supreme Leader and taped greetings to the Iranian people on the Persian New Year as the good cop! But, once again they appeared to be working in lock step together.
The question proposed at the outset of this review was whether President Obama chose Hillary Clinton so he could keep her within the “tent” as Abraham Lincoln did. After reading ALTER EGOS there is no concrete conclusion that one can arrive at. Even at the end of Clinton’s term as Secretary of State two major diplomatic moves were made; the groundwork that would lead to a restoration of relations with Havana and an opening with Burma took place. In both cases the President and Clinton were on the same page, therefore one must conclude that though there were some bumps in the road, publicly, Obama and Clinton pursued a similar agenda and were mostly in agreement. As a result, it would appear that they are more similar than different and that the “team of rivals” concept may not fit. It seems the title ALTER EGOS could give way, perhaps to THE ODD COUPLE, a description that might be more appropriate.
November 9, 2016
This book feels like a preview for a pretty good movie that you'll never get to see: JUSTICE LEAGUE OF AMERICA 7: FUCK YEAH is playing on all the megaplex screens, you're scared to use your Netflix account in case of monitoring and/or hacking, and you can't afford to buy a physical copy because despite (or, just possibly, the reverse) electing a leader with no clear economic agenda other than "trade is bad", you still don't have a well-paying job for some reason. Too bad. It looked kinda decent.
This is a well-researched (albeit slightly repetitive) examination of the differences between Hillary and her old boss, but really, it all feels a little pointless now.
This is a well-researched (albeit slightly repetitive) examination of the differences between Hillary and her old boss, but really, it all feels a little pointless now.
February 10, 2017
A great book by New York Times White House correspondent Mark Landler that chronicled US foreign policy during the last 7 years. It's a great read for someone who want to quickly 'get up to speed' about the US relationship with Egypt, Isreal, Libya, Syria, Iraq, Russia, China, Iran, Cuba, and Burma.
This book was well written, well researched, and a joy to read. Landler gave a first-hand account of the dynamics between President Obama and his small inner circle and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her legion of advisers. While he generally depicted both leaders in a positive light, he didn't hold back in identifying their blunders.
I picked this book up the same day it was released and there's something refreshing about it being current.
Two points I took from this book:
1.) The country benefited a great deal by electing President Obama twice. His principle centered leadership style is a model for all presidents that follow.
2.) Hillary Clinton is more than capable of leading this country and building upon his legacy.
This book was well written, well researched, and a joy to read. Landler gave a first-hand account of the dynamics between President Obama and his small inner circle and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her legion of advisers. While he generally depicted both leaders in a positive light, he didn't hold back in identifying their blunders.
I picked this book up the same day it was released and there's something refreshing about it being current.
Two points I took from this book:
1.) The country benefited a great deal by electing President Obama twice. His principle centered leadership style is a model for all presidents that follow.
2.) Hillary Clinton is more than capable of leading this country and building upon his legacy.
July 14, 2016
This book is an informative study of the relationship between Obama and Hillary Clinton. Mark Landler is the White House correspondent for the New York Times. His main question is: Would Hillary actually preside over a more robustly interventionist foreign policy than Obama? Or, is she simply adopting a hawkish viewpoint to swing voters?
Landler states there is no doubt tension exists between the two. There is a profound clash over foreign policy visions between them. When she was Secretary of State her requested aids were refused and she could never penetrate the Obama inner circle. Landler goes beyond the tracing of events to prove his thesis. In his view, Obama and Hillary “are more than just two of the most riveting political figures of our time. They are protagonists in a great debate over American power—one that will decide the direction the nation will take against the forces of disorder”. To me I do not think the difference is enormous between the two except Hillary maybe more of a pragmatist.
The book is well written and researched. Landler conducted many interviews as well as the usual basic data research. As a journalist he attempts to be neutral and just report his findings. The book does bring the reader into the inner circle of the Obama presidency.
Jason Culp does a good job narrating the book. Culp is a well know film and TV actor as well as a voice over artist and narrator of audiobooks.
Landler states there is no doubt tension exists between the two. There is a profound clash over foreign policy visions between them. When she was Secretary of State her requested aids were refused and she could never penetrate the Obama inner circle. Landler goes beyond the tracing of events to prove his thesis. In his view, Obama and Hillary “are more than just two of the most riveting political figures of our time. They are protagonists in a great debate over American power—one that will decide the direction the nation will take against the forces of disorder”. To me I do not think the difference is enormous between the two except Hillary maybe more of a pragmatist.
The book is well written and researched. Landler conducted many interviews as well as the usual basic data research. As a journalist he attempts to be neutral and just report his findings. The book does bring the reader into the inner circle of the Obama presidency.
Jason Culp does a good job narrating the book. Culp is a well know film and TV actor as well as a voice over artist and narrator of audiobooks.
July 5, 2016
Book 15 of 40 for 2016
I read a review except of Mark Landler's Alter Egos in the Times the week it was published and downloaded on the iPad because I wanted to learn more about how American foreign policy has been crafted over the past eight years.
I really wanted to learn more about what I consider the greater foreign policy blunder of this administration the failure to follow through on attacking Syria for the use of chemical weapons. Landler does an excellent job in his chapter dedicated the Syrian crisis of explaining how the Obama Administration created a blow to America's credibility to other nations and help excel the rise of Isis.
Lander does a good job of explains the differences in how Clinton and Obama approach foreign policy based on their background and generation. It is clear that Clinton is more of a hawk then Obama and unlike other Secretaries of State Clinton had a strong relationship with the Secretary of Defense Gates.
There is an interesting chapter on Cuba explain how US policy towards the island nation was beginning to single us out in the Organization of American States. I have always maintained that US Cuba policy is outdated and flawed based on what we learned with the fall of the Soviet Union. It is good to see that after 50 years of bad policy we are changing the course of this small island nation.
It's defiantly a good read if you looking to learn more about the Obama years.
I read a review except of Mark Landler's Alter Egos in the Times the week it was published and downloaded on the iPad because I wanted to learn more about how American foreign policy has been crafted over the past eight years.
I really wanted to learn more about what I consider the greater foreign policy blunder of this administration the failure to follow through on attacking Syria for the use of chemical weapons. Landler does an excellent job in his chapter dedicated the Syrian crisis of explaining how the Obama Administration created a blow to America's credibility to other nations and help excel the rise of Isis.
Lander does a good job of explains the differences in how Clinton and Obama approach foreign policy based on their background and generation. It is clear that Clinton is more of a hawk then Obama and unlike other Secretaries of State Clinton had a strong relationship with the Secretary of Defense Gates.
There is an interesting chapter on Cuba explain how US policy towards the island nation was beginning to single us out in the Organization of American States. I have always maintained that US Cuba policy is outdated and flawed based on what we learned with the fall of the Soviet Union. It is good to see that after 50 years of bad policy we are changing the course of this small island nation.
It's defiantly a good read if you looking to learn more about the Obama years.
May 28, 2016
Setting up a difference in approach based on history, personality and position (with lots of anecdotes about tension between the surrounding casts of both principals - there is a chapter devoted to how the Obama team effectively mishandle the late richard holbrooke) this journalistic account of the Obama years covers a lot of ground, adding the odd impressive detail along the way. Once Mrs Clinton leaves office - although the book wisely adopts a thematic approach rather than a more straightforward chronology - it loses some of its potency, as she shifts from loyal lieutenant to aspiring and ambitious presidential candidate (he decides on Iran for example to maintain the analysis even though one of his two central characters has departed the main stage). Some very interesting analysis on Libya and on the weakness of Obama as an all too predictable president. The last chapter on Burma and Cuba is less useful and the conclusion goes nowhere but an easy and enjoyable read nonetheless
October 22, 2016
A lot of the initial chatter I heard about this book centered on its supposed portrayal of a cynical competition between Obama and Clinton to claim credit for the most important policy achievements of his first term. ... Kind of, but not really. Instead, this book is really a chronicle of Obama's unique, post-Cold War vision of foreign policy and how his disagreements with Clinton's more old school instincts played out.
The most illuminating aspect for me was to realize how deliberately and consistently Obama pursued his ideals. He wasn't merely reacting against the excesses of the Bush administration; he was trying to profoundly transform America's strategic vision, toward engagement and multilateralism. And while his relative failures in Afghanistan, Iraq, Israel, and (partly) Russia are what's drawn the most attention, he enjoyed immense success from Iran to Cuba, from climate change to strategic (i.e., military) commitment to Southeast Asia. Highly recommended to anyone who wants to understand the foreign policy debates of our time.
The most illuminating aspect for me was to realize how deliberately and consistently Obama pursued his ideals. He wasn't merely reacting against the excesses of the Bush administration; he was trying to profoundly transform America's strategic vision, toward engagement and multilateralism. And while his relative failures in Afghanistan, Iraq, Israel, and (partly) Russia are what's drawn the most attention, he enjoyed immense success from Iran to Cuba, from climate change to strategic (i.e., military) commitment to Southeast Asia. Highly recommended to anyone who wants to understand the foreign policy debates of our time.
May 30, 2016
This is a book that should be read by anyone planning to vote in the upcoming presidential election. “Alter Egos” provides an insider’s view to foreign policy decisions made during the Obama presidency, coupled with a picture of the differences between President Obama and presidential hopeful Hillary Clinton. The book reads like a novel, but it fascinates because it portrays modern history. The author’s description of the backgrounds of both Obama and Hillary Clinton provides a clear understanding as to why particular foreign policy decisions were made during this administration. It also provides insight into what the county can expect during a Clinton presidency. The book is fair and objective, and it brings the reader into the inner circle of Obama’s cabinet. I came away with a better understanding as to where the country stands with regard to foreign policy, as well as inspired to read and learn more about this subject matter. The objectivity and insight provided by the author was refreshing.
September 20, 2016
In the last few months, it has become especially important to me that I not be a voter who is selecting a candidate based solely on how much I dislike the opposition. This book was recommended to me as a good way to learn more about Hillary Clinton - both who she has been and who she is likely to be if elected President. I am not typically a non-fiction fan, especially in the category of politics, but this book was excellent. Landler does a great job of telling stories and describing events while adding relevant context, personality, and insight. The narrative is rich and detailed, but you don't have to know who absolutely everyone is in order to understand the complexities and significance. I thought I had some idea how complicated leadership at that level is, but I had no idea how many moving parts, competing agendas, short- and long-term goals, and political ripples one person has to juggle. I feel like a much smarter voter now, and I think Alter Egos will make even more!
June 29, 2016
The relationship between President Obama and Secretary Clinton has always been of interest to me...especially given their brutal 2008 Democratic campaign. In many ways they are polar opposites of each other, and national security/foreign relations is one of those areas. Landler provides important insights into many events that they both encountered from 2009-2012 including Egypt, Libya, Cuba, Iran, China and more, and how they differed on them and handled them in the end. Although he remains objective throughout most of this book, I was a bit disappointed that Landler let his leanings slip out multiple times in the favor of Secretary Clinton. Nevertheless, an important read for historical purposes.
June 26, 2016
An artfully written and very timely survey of the foreign policy instincts of two former-rivals-turned-allies-turned-wary-partners. Landler is respectful to both Obama and Clinton but even-handed in his treatment of their successes and their blunders. Time will tell if Obama's "Don't do stupid shit" pseudo-doctrine leads to a safer or more imperiled America. Time will also tell, much sooner, how Clinton will either take up that legacy or reject it in favor of her own more muscular approach to diplomacy and military adventures. For readers in search of an overview of US foreign policy and its main actors in Pakistan, China, Iran, Cuba, Myanmar, etc., this book is a terrific primer.
July 19, 2016
I personally think the author was far more sympathetic to Clinton than Obama,. The book also focuses more on her. Nonetheless, it was a fascinating 'trip down memory lane' of the past 8 years and providing some context for different major events.
The book does focus more on the relationship between different members of the administrations and aids than going into depth on the issues. I thought it would have been nice to go into the details of each of the events in a little more detail and show some of the nuances involved.
The book does focus more on the relationship between different members of the administrations and aids than going into depth on the issues. I thought it would have been nice to go into the details of each of the events in a little more detail and show some of the nuances involved.
June 15, 2016
No doubt Hillary knows her way around many countries of the world, for better, or more often for worse. Obama doesn't have a clue in global negotiations. Re: his red line with Syria, etc. Most scary is Hillary's closeness with Sid Blumenthal which resulted in a tragic mess in Libya and death of 4 men. Book ends with bad stuff happenings with Cuba and US relations.
June 29, 2016
One of the best books Joe Federici has ever written.
July 19, 2016
Dit jaar is het zover. De tweede regeringstermijn en het achtste jaar van Obama zitten erop en dus gaat er een wisseling van de wacht plaatsvinden. Alle ogen van de wereld zijn gericht op de race voor de twee uiteindelijke presidentskandidaten. Al een tijd worden we overspoeld door populistische tv-spots van de Republikeinse vastgoedmagnaat Donald Trump met anti-islamitische uitspraken die zoveel aandacht
vragen/krijgen dat je haast zou vergeten waar het werkelijk om draait. Zoals het er nu naar uitziet maakt Democraat Hillary Clinton grote kans om de eerste vrouwelijke president van de VS te worden, nadat partijgenoot Obama de eerste gekleurde president werd. Wat heeft ‘idealist’ Obama de afgelopen acht jaar weten te bereiken en wat zijn de plannen van ‘liberaal’ Clinton? Gaat het haar lukken om geschiedenis te schrijven en om als voormalig first lady nu zelf president te worden van het machtigste land ter wereld?
Michael Landler volgde de afgelopen jaren de club van Obama en daarmee ook Hillary Clinton. Hij deed opmerkelijke kennis op die hij nu in dit boek met de wereld deelt. Kennis die niet zomaar op een willekeurig moment wordt gedeeld. Het is van essentieel belang om nu de balans op te maken voor de Amerikanen. Terwijl op dit moment de eindstrijd is losgebarsten tussen Trump en Clinton geeft dit boek een mooie gelegenheid om rustig de zaken eens op een rijtje te zetten, wat de Democraten en hun visie op de (wereld)politiek betreft. Het zal je in ieder geval veel meer informatie geven dan wat je op tv te zien krijgt en je toch wel wat wijzer maken over alles wat met het Witte Huis te maken heeft. Wat laat Obama achter en waarmee gaat Clinton aan de slag?
Ze zijn het vaker eens dan oneens maar het lijkt voor de buitenstaanders precies andersom. Uitlatingen in de pers in het verleden hebben weleens doen vermoeden dat Clinton en Obama water en vuur zijn. Maar na het lezen van dit meer dan interessante boek blijkt dat, gedeeltelijk, toch net wat anders te liggen. Althans, volgens Landler dan. Wat meteen al opvalt bij het lezen van dit boek is dat het is geschreven vanuit zijn interpretatie. Het is zijn perceptie en die van degenen die hij heeft gesproken in een wereld die wij totaal niet kennen en naar alle waarschijnlijkheid ook nooit zullen leren kennen. Obama en Clinton krijg je niet rechtstreeks ‘zelf’ te horen want ze hebben niet aan dit boek willen meewerken. Wat je wel te lezen krijgt is fascinerend en bizar tegelijkertijd. Je kunt je wel een beetje een voorstelling maken van hoe en wat maar dit? Nee, “Alter ego’s” is zoveel meer dan een kijkje achter de schermen. Het geeft een weidse indruk over het leven van het hoofd van een wereldnatie maar ook de huidige strijd om ‘de kroon’ komt breed aan bod. En dan niet alleen per se tussen Democraten en Republikeinen, nee ook onderling is er sprake van honger naar macht en erkenning. Toch heeft Landler zich niet alleen hierop gefocust. De wereldpolitiek is zoveel meer dan het voeren van wel/geen oorlog of het onwijs groot aantal mensen, en dito meningen, waarmee men aan de top te maken heeft. Het is niet alleen Obama of alleen Clinton die het voor zeggen heeft/gaat hebben. Nee, het zijn middelgrote, politiek bedrijvende, ‘ondernemingen’ die alleen maar het leven kunnen zien dankzij de gratie én financiële middelen van derden. Iedereen lijkt er belang bij te hebben en dus ook zij willen een stukje van de cake. Politiek bedrijven is een teamding, geen individuele aangelegenheid.
Het meest interessante stuk, en dat is ook meteen het grootste paradepaardje van dit boek en de Amerikaanse politiek, is het buitenlands beleid. Dit is meer complex dan gedacht. Het is niet alleen een kwestie van overleggen welke oliestaat gebukt gaat onder een tiran en dan een bom erop om de oliewinst te waarborgen. Nee, het is een ingewikkelde materie die op sympathie maar ook steeds meer weerstand stuit. Zowel in de VS als daarbuiten. De terreurdreiging is een grote factor die voor veel discussie zorgt en ligt erg gevoelig. Sinds de aanslagen op 9/11 is de VS in constante staat van paraatheid. De onderlinge meningsverschillen hoe dit aan te pakken zijn groot. Obama is meer gematigd dan Clinton. Zij is heilig voorstander van gecalculeerd ingrijpen en het laten zien van spierballen. Hij is behoudender, naar binnen gericht en radicaal in het aanvaarden van beperkingen. Zij is strijdbaarder, pragmatisch en brutaal op een ouderwetse manier. Niet gek dan ook dat ze het geregeld niet met elkaar eens zijn en de schijn naar buiten ophouden als het op hun verstandhouding aankomt. Niets is zo complex als het waarborgen van (schijn)veiligheid, zo blijkt. Geen enkele dag is hetzelfde.
Kijkend naar de mens Obama en Clinton kom je tot de conclusie dat de twee ook veel gemeen hebben, ze zijn van oorsprong beiden jurist, de liefde voor hun land staat op de eerste plaats zonder blind te zijn voor hetgeen zich afspeelt over de grenzen. Ze kennen de valkuilen van de politiek en hebben het plichtbesef dat hun gezamenlijke verantwoordelijkheid voor hun land prioriteit heeft boven hun rivaliteit. Een goed voorbeeld daarvan is de klimaattop 2009 in Denemarken. Het is niet zozeer de inhoud waar ze het over oneens zijn maar meer over de manier waarop ze de zaken moeten benaderen en aanpakken. Een zeer interessante wisselwerking tussen de huidige president en zijn minister van buitenlandse zaken. Dat was erg fascinerend om te lezen. Verbazingwekkend was het mailcontact over een vergadering waarin Clinton min of meer smeekte te mogen weten of die inderdaad plaatsvond en of zij dan mocht gaan…..bizar.
“Zij is een stoere strijder, hij een voorzichtig diplomaat.”
Wat voor ons als Europeanen interessant is om te lezen is vooral hoe dat logge instituut ongeveer werkt en hun beleid t.a.v. het buitenland, o.a. ons dus. Ze hebben te maken met een wereld die niet altijd meewerkt. En precies die wereld zorgt voor vele vragen, hoe gaat een volgende president zich onderscheiden en standhouden? Is Clinton die persoon? Zal zij, bij opvolging, het beleid ten opzichte van o.a. China, Poetin en Assad handhaven? Het is tenslotte geen geheim wat Clinton daarover denkt.
Landler heeft het beschreven en gebaseerd op al die jaren dat hij in deze kringen heeft gewerkt. Je mag dus aannemen dat het grotendeels klopt, het zal zijn waarheid zijn. Wat jammer is dat geen van beide hoofdpersonages medewerking heeft verleend, dat zou het boek een meer authentiek elan hebben gegeven. De uitspraken van sommige mensen deden echt wel verbazen, maar dat is ook wel weer leuk. Het deed niet aan als roddel en achterklap, het is voor de lezer toch niet te onderscheiden wat nu wel of niet echt gezegd is. Wat wel opviel tijdens het lezen was dat Landler een prodemocratische indruk achterlaat, wat prima is maar wel opmerkelijk vanuit journalistiek oogpunt bekeken, die zou ongekleurd moeten zijn.
Het boek gaat over politiek. Het is dan ook in die sfeer geschreven en dat is soms best even bikkelen. Het is prettig een beeld te hebben over hoe de Amerikaanse politiek in elkaar steekt en wat de rangordes zijn. Je wordt om de oren geslagen met veel namen (de meeste moet je googelen om te kunnen plaatsen), enorm veel voorbeelden van gesprekken (weer met de bijbehorende namen), data van gebeurtenissen (sommigen zijn bekend van het nieuws en andere zeggen je waarschijnlijk niets) én ontzettend veel zaken die echt alleen interessant zijn voor de Amerikanen zelf. Neemt niet weg dat het boek meer dan fascinerend is en ontzettend veel meer laat weten dan andere boeken over dit onderwerp tot nu toe. Het is goed in elkaar gezet, duidelijke verdelingen qua gebeurtenissen (en die zijn er veel!) en bijzonder aangenaam geschreven. Soms is het wat vermoeiend om te lezen want het is erg veel allemaal en het volgt elkaar supersnel op. Het is dus wel goed opletten! Toch is ‘Alter ego’s ‘een absolute aanrader voor iedereen die geïnteresseerd is in politiek, de verkiezingen, de Verenigde Staten en/of Obama en Clinton. Het is een flinke pil met leerzame geschiedenis en wellicht ook een voorbereidend stuk over de geschiedenis die binnenkort geschreven gaat worden. We wachten het af, maar nu met meer kennis over de gang van zaken. Het boek is de moeite echt meer dan waard.
4 sterren
vragen/krijgen dat je haast zou vergeten waar het werkelijk om draait. Zoals het er nu naar uitziet maakt Democraat Hillary Clinton grote kans om de eerste vrouwelijke president van de VS te worden, nadat partijgenoot Obama de eerste gekleurde president werd. Wat heeft ‘idealist’ Obama de afgelopen acht jaar weten te bereiken en wat zijn de plannen van ‘liberaal’ Clinton? Gaat het haar lukken om geschiedenis te schrijven en om als voormalig first lady nu zelf president te worden van het machtigste land ter wereld?
Michael Landler volgde de afgelopen jaren de club van Obama en daarmee ook Hillary Clinton. Hij deed opmerkelijke kennis op die hij nu in dit boek met de wereld deelt. Kennis die niet zomaar op een willekeurig moment wordt gedeeld. Het is van essentieel belang om nu de balans op te maken voor de Amerikanen. Terwijl op dit moment de eindstrijd is losgebarsten tussen Trump en Clinton geeft dit boek een mooie gelegenheid om rustig de zaken eens op een rijtje te zetten, wat de Democraten en hun visie op de (wereld)politiek betreft. Het zal je in ieder geval veel meer informatie geven dan wat je op tv te zien krijgt en je toch wel wat wijzer maken over alles wat met het Witte Huis te maken heeft. Wat laat Obama achter en waarmee gaat Clinton aan de slag?
Ze zijn het vaker eens dan oneens maar het lijkt voor de buitenstaanders precies andersom. Uitlatingen in de pers in het verleden hebben weleens doen vermoeden dat Clinton en Obama water en vuur zijn. Maar na het lezen van dit meer dan interessante boek blijkt dat, gedeeltelijk, toch net wat anders te liggen. Althans, volgens Landler dan. Wat meteen al opvalt bij het lezen van dit boek is dat het is geschreven vanuit zijn interpretatie. Het is zijn perceptie en die van degenen die hij heeft gesproken in een wereld die wij totaal niet kennen en naar alle waarschijnlijkheid ook nooit zullen leren kennen. Obama en Clinton krijg je niet rechtstreeks ‘zelf’ te horen want ze hebben niet aan dit boek willen meewerken. Wat je wel te lezen krijgt is fascinerend en bizar tegelijkertijd. Je kunt je wel een beetje een voorstelling maken van hoe en wat maar dit? Nee, “Alter ego’s” is zoveel meer dan een kijkje achter de schermen. Het geeft een weidse indruk over het leven van het hoofd van een wereldnatie maar ook de huidige strijd om ‘de kroon’ komt breed aan bod. En dan niet alleen per se tussen Democraten en Republikeinen, nee ook onderling is er sprake van honger naar macht en erkenning. Toch heeft Landler zich niet alleen hierop gefocust. De wereldpolitiek is zoveel meer dan het voeren van wel/geen oorlog of het onwijs groot aantal mensen, en dito meningen, waarmee men aan de top te maken heeft. Het is niet alleen Obama of alleen Clinton die het voor zeggen heeft/gaat hebben. Nee, het zijn middelgrote, politiek bedrijvende, ‘ondernemingen’ die alleen maar het leven kunnen zien dankzij de gratie én financiële middelen van derden. Iedereen lijkt er belang bij te hebben en dus ook zij willen een stukje van de cake. Politiek bedrijven is een teamding, geen individuele aangelegenheid.
Het meest interessante stuk, en dat is ook meteen het grootste paradepaardje van dit boek en de Amerikaanse politiek, is het buitenlands beleid. Dit is meer complex dan gedacht. Het is niet alleen een kwestie van overleggen welke oliestaat gebukt gaat onder een tiran en dan een bom erop om de oliewinst te waarborgen. Nee, het is een ingewikkelde materie die op sympathie maar ook steeds meer weerstand stuit. Zowel in de VS als daarbuiten. De terreurdreiging is een grote factor die voor veel discussie zorgt en ligt erg gevoelig. Sinds de aanslagen op 9/11 is de VS in constante staat van paraatheid. De onderlinge meningsverschillen hoe dit aan te pakken zijn groot. Obama is meer gematigd dan Clinton. Zij is heilig voorstander van gecalculeerd ingrijpen en het laten zien van spierballen. Hij is behoudender, naar binnen gericht en radicaal in het aanvaarden van beperkingen. Zij is strijdbaarder, pragmatisch en brutaal op een ouderwetse manier. Niet gek dan ook dat ze het geregeld niet met elkaar eens zijn en de schijn naar buiten ophouden als het op hun verstandhouding aankomt. Niets is zo complex als het waarborgen van (schijn)veiligheid, zo blijkt. Geen enkele dag is hetzelfde.
Kijkend naar de mens Obama en Clinton kom je tot de conclusie dat de twee ook veel gemeen hebben, ze zijn van oorsprong beiden jurist, de liefde voor hun land staat op de eerste plaats zonder blind te zijn voor hetgeen zich afspeelt over de grenzen. Ze kennen de valkuilen van de politiek en hebben het plichtbesef dat hun gezamenlijke verantwoordelijkheid voor hun land prioriteit heeft boven hun rivaliteit. Een goed voorbeeld daarvan is de klimaattop 2009 in Denemarken. Het is niet zozeer de inhoud waar ze het over oneens zijn maar meer over de manier waarop ze de zaken moeten benaderen en aanpakken. Een zeer interessante wisselwerking tussen de huidige president en zijn minister van buitenlandse zaken. Dat was erg fascinerend om te lezen. Verbazingwekkend was het mailcontact over een vergadering waarin Clinton min of meer smeekte te mogen weten of die inderdaad plaatsvond en of zij dan mocht gaan…..bizar.
“Zij is een stoere strijder, hij een voorzichtig diplomaat.”
Wat voor ons als Europeanen interessant is om te lezen is vooral hoe dat logge instituut ongeveer werkt en hun beleid t.a.v. het buitenland, o.a. ons dus. Ze hebben te maken met een wereld die niet altijd meewerkt. En precies die wereld zorgt voor vele vragen, hoe gaat een volgende president zich onderscheiden en standhouden? Is Clinton die persoon? Zal zij, bij opvolging, het beleid ten opzichte van o.a. China, Poetin en Assad handhaven? Het is tenslotte geen geheim wat Clinton daarover denkt.
Landler heeft het beschreven en gebaseerd op al die jaren dat hij in deze kringen heeft gewerkt. Je mag dus aannemen dat het grotendeels klopt, het zal zijn waarheid zijn. Wat jammer is dat geen van beide hoofdpersonages medewerking heeft verleend, dat zou het boek een meer authentiek elan hebben gegeven. De uitspraken van sommige mensen deden echt wel verbazen, maar dat is ook wel weer leuk. Het deed niet aan als roddel en achterklap, het is voor de lezer toch niet te onderscheiden wat nu wel of niet echt gezegd is. Wat wel opviel tijdens het lezen was dat Landler een prodemocratische indruk achterlaat, wat prima is maar wel opmerkelijk vanuit journalistiek oogpunt bekeken, die zou ongekleurd moeten zijn.
Het boek gaat over politiek. Het is dan ook in die sfeer geschreven en dat is soms best even bikkelen. Het is prettig een beeld te hebben over hoe de Amerikaanse politiek in elkaar steekt en wat de rangordes zijn. Je wordt om de oren geslagen met veel namen (de meeste moet je googelen om te kunnen plaatsen), enorm veel voorbeelden van gesprekken (weer met de bijbehorende namen), data van gebeurtenissen (sommigen zijn bekend van het nieuws en andere zeggen je waarschijnlijk niets) én ontzettend veel zaken die echt alleen interessant zijn voor de Amerikanen zelf. Neemt niet weg dat het boek meer dan fascinerend is en ontzettend veel meer laat weten dan andere boeken over dit onderwerp tot nu toe. Het is goed in elkaar gezet, duidelijke verdelingen qua gebeurtenissen (en die zijn er veel!) en bijzonder aangenaam geschreven. Soms is het wat vermoeiend om te lezen want het is erg veel allemaal en het volgt elkaar supersnel op. Het is dus wel goed opletten! Toch is ‘Alter ego’s ‘een absolute aanrader voor iedereen die geïnteresseerd is in politiek, de verkiezingen, de Verenigde Staten en/of Obama en Clinton. Het is een flinke pil met leerzame geschiedenis en wellicht ook een voorbereidend stuk over de geschiedenis die binnenkort geschreven gaat worden. We wachten het af, maar nu met meer kennis over de gang van zaken. Het boek is de moeite echt meer dan waard.
4 sterren
September 7, 2016
Any review of such topical political characters as Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama cannot avoid being the subjective opinion of the reviewer. In the interests of full disclosure, it should be stated that I began this book fully prepared to have my dislike and distrust of Hillary Clinton cemented in place. Yet, curiously, I ended up preferring her over Obama. This is not to say that I am unaware that Clinton is a complicated, supremely political animal for whom the phrase "she puts up her finger to find out which way the wind is blowing" must have been coined. Yet "why do I love her" - to paraphrase the poet, with so many questions swirling around her head? In spite of her colossal lack of judgement in using her private email in place of the State Department's system. In spite of her speaking at events at Goldman Sachs, one of the architects of the financial collapse of 2008, a financial institution she might very well have to over-see if she becomes President, and for which speeches she was paid thousands of dollars. In spite of the concerns wafting over The Clinton Foundation's acceptance, and possible solicitation of funds from foreign individuals and governments. Who among us could have with-stood 11 hours of relentless questioning by Republicans desperate to blame her for the Benghazi debacle which resulted in the deaths of four Americans, including the Ambassador? We do not have to like Hillary Clinton to admire her because she is the best-briefed and informed person in Washington. She reached across the aisle - that political chasm - to craft legislation that would see health care established for the first-responders who rushed into the World Trade Center to rescue those trapped on 9/11. The police and fire-men are already manifesting symptoms of the cancers caused by inhaling the toxic particulates and air swirling around the smouldering buildings. Clinton similarly established links with troops serving abroad, and with the military establishment, not the least of which was her connections to General David Petraeus. As Senator, Clinton has been a staunch advocate for the people she represented from New York, all of the state, not just the fashionable zip codes of Manhattan. Hillary Clinton knows how to work with a broad coalition of people, some competing and at odds with the general purpose of any initiative under discussion. She is dogged and persistent and will keep working until some sort of consensus is reached. She is inclusive and never gives up.
Barack Obama, on the other hand, comes across as mean-spirited, patronizing and vain. He has surrounded himself with simpering sycophants for whom his word is law. For Obama, the band playing "Hail to the Chief" has special resonance, he may even consider it to be his song alone, testifying to his brilliance and degrees from Harvard and Yale. Everyone in his hermetically sealed White House knows that her of his job depends on never questioning the President's musings and remarks, all singing "Home, home on the range, where Barack and Valerie play, where never is heard a discouraging word, and the skies are not cloudy all day." Valerie Jarrett has been given unwarranted and unprecedented powers in the White House due to the fact she managed to convince Obama that he and she are soul-mates because they both lived abroad during childhood, he for four years in Indonesia, she for five years in Iran. Can Obama be so naive and needy that he allows himself to be managed and manipulated by a former political operative from Chicago?
Jarrett also portrays herself as the guardian of Obama's legacy. She may have a different conception of what that could be, given that nonentities in the White House with no foreign policy experience, such as Ben Rhodes and others have been allowed to emasculate John Kerry, the Secretary of State. As Hamlet said "poor Yorick, I knew him well." Kerry, like a ghost, flies from one pointless meeting to another, presiding (though that should be done by Obama himself) at the collapse of American prestige, not to mention, power, abroad. Obama publicly reprimanded Samantha Power for daring to offer an opinion at one of his endless talk-fests, an opinion that must have differed, even ever so slightly from the President's view-point. It should be remembered that Power, the Ambassador to the United Nations, received a Pulitzer Prize for her book about the Balkan wars, "A Problem From Hell."
Another problem from hell, this time over Syria, is what Barack Obama is about to bequeath to whomever becomes the next President. His fecklessness, apathy and lack of engagement created vacuums that Bashar alAssad deftly filled with, first, the terrorist organization Hezbollah's troops in 2013. Almost a year ago, Assad "invited" Putin to send forces, and for the past eleven months, the Russian air force has been bombing besieged civilians, hospitals, schools, markets and refugee camps. Obama's response? Zilch. Kerry made a deal whereby U.S. policy has been wedded to Russian policy in Syria. Additionally, information has emerged that the Iranians made it clear to Obama that if he intervened to oust Assad, there would be no nuclear deal. Thus Obama did not follow through on his threats if Assad crossed "red lines" and used weapons of mass destruction. Assad did just that on Ghouta, near Damascus, on August 21st, 2013, gassing over 1,400 men, women and children. The lack of an independent U.S. foreign policy prevented Obama from demonstrating what he meant if the red lines were crossed, placing the deal with the Ayatollah ahead of the safety and lives of innocent Syrians. This is the same Ayatollah Khamenei who is the grand old man of state-sponsored terror at home and abroad, who still calls the U.S. The Great Satan.
Apart from insulting Samantha Power, his Ambassador to the United Nations, Barack Obama absolutely and steadfastly refused to meet and talk with Richard Holbrooke, one of Powers' U.N. predecessors, and the co-negotiator, with former Swedish Prime Minister Carl Bildt, of The Dayton Peace Accords that ended the Balkan war. Obama was reluctant to be in a room with someone who was vastly more knowledgeable about foreign policy. Holbrooke entered the foreign service shortly after he graduated from Brown, in 1962. Obama appointed him Special Advisor on Afghanistan and Pakistan in January 2009, a post he held until his sudden death on December 13th, 2010, without every being allowed to share his views with the President. Holbrooke, being Holbrooke, would not have been shy about demonstrating his expertise. That Obama could not countenance this paints him as insecure and egotistical, someone who can operate only in an environment over which he has control, and in which he is acknowledged as the authority on all policy issues. He was unwilling to listen to a seasoned diplomat with almost 40 years experience, preferring instead the adulation of political hacks in his office. Obama is not a great man, he is a petty man, albeit one capable of soaring rhetorical flourishes. As far as U.S. foreign policy is concerned this rhetoric has not served the country well, and was likely driven by his staffers' obsession with the evening news or the morrow's headlines. In many instances, Obama's words have been empty and devoid of intent and determination, as was the case with the "red lines" threat to Bashar alAssad. As for Obama's legacy, that is being written by the blood of Syrians who might have been saved had a man with zero foreign policy experience not become President of the United States. The suffering of half a million Syrian dead cannot and must not be omitted from the history books.
Barack Obama, on the other hand, comes across as mean-spirited, patronizing and vain. He has surrounded himself with simpering sycophants for whom his word is law. For Obama, the band playing "Hail to the Chief" has special resonance, he may even consider it to be his song alone, testifying to his brilliance and degrees from Harvard and Yale. Everyone in his hermetically sealed White House knows that her of his job depends on never questioning the President's musings and remarks, all singing "Home, home on the range, where Barack and Valerie play, where never is heard a discouraging word, and the skies are not cloudy all day." Valerie Jarrett has been given unwarranted and unprecedented powers in the White House due to the fact she managed to convince Obama that he and she are soul-mates because they both lived abroad during childhood, he for four years in Indonesia, she for five years in Iran. Can Obama be so naive and needy that he allows himself to be managed and manipulated by a former political operative from Chicago?
Jarrett also portrays herself as the guardian of Obama's legacy. She may have a different conception of what that could be, given that nonentities in the White House with no foreign policy experience, such as Ben Rhodes and others have been allowed to emasculate John Kerry, the Secretary of State. As Hamlet said "poor Yorick, I knew him well." Kerry, like a ghost, flies from one pointless meeting to another, presiding (though that should be done by Obama himself) at the collapse of American prestige, not to mention, power, abroad. Obama publicly reprimanded Samantha Power for daring to offer an opinion at one of his endless talk-fests, an opinion that must have differed, even ever so slightly from the President's view-point. It should be remembered that Power, the Ambassador to the United Nations, received a Pulitzer Prize for her book about the Balkan wars, "A Problem From Hell."
Another problem from hell, this time over Syria, is what Barack Obama is about to bequeath to whomever becomes the next President. His fecklessness, apathy and lack of engagement created vacuums that Bashar alAssad deftly filled with, first, the terrorist organization Hezbollah's troops in 2013. Almost a year ago, Assad "invited" Putin to send forces, and for the past eleven months, the Russian air force has been bombing besieged civilians, hospitals, schools, markets and refugee camps. Obama's response? Zilch. Kerry made a deal whereby U.S. policy has been wedded to Russian policy in Syria. Additionally, information has emerged that the Iranians made it clear to Obama that if he intervened to oust Assad, there would be no nuclear deal. Thus Obama did not follow through on his threats if Assad crossed "red lines" and used weapons of mass destruction. Assad did just that on Ghouta, near Damascus, on August 21st, 2013, gassing over 1,400 men, women and children. The lack of an independent U.S. foreign policy prevented Obama from demonstrating what he meant if the red lines were crossed, placing the deal with the Ayatollah ahead of the safety and lives of innocent Syrians. This is the same Ayatollah Khamenei who is the grand old man of state-sponsored terror at home and abroad, who still calls the U.S. The Great Satan.
Apart from insulting Samantha Power, his Ambassador to the United Nations, Barack Obama absolutely and steadfastly refused to meet and talk with Richard Holbrooke, one of Powers' U.N. predecessors, and the co-negotiator, with former Swedish Prime Minister Carl Bildt, of The Dayton Peace Accords that ended the Balkan war. Obama was reluctant to be in a room with someone who was vastly more knowledgeable about foreign policy. Holbrooke entered the foreign service shortly after he graduated from Brown, in 1962. Obama appointed him Special Advisor on Afghanistan and Pakistan in January 2009, a post he held until his sudden death on December 13th, 2010, without every being allowed to share his views with the President. Holbrooke, being Holbrooke, would not have been shy about demonstrating his expertise. That Obama could not countenance this paints him as insecure and egotistical, someone who can operate only in an environment over which he has control, and in which he is acknowledged as the authority on all policy issues. He was unwilling to listen to a seasoned diplomat with almost 40 years experience, preferring instead the adulation of political hacks in his office. Obama is not a great man, he is a petty man, albeit one capable of soaring rhetorical flourishes. As far as U.S. foreign policy is concerned this rhetoric has not served the country well, and was likely driven by his staffers' obsession with the evening news or the morrow's headlines. In many instances, Obama's words have been empty and devoid of intent and determination, as was the case with the "red lines" threat to Bashar alAssad. As for Obama's legacy, that is being written by the blood of Syrians who might have been saved had a man with zero foreign policy experience not become President of the United States. The suffering of half a million Syrian dead cannot and must not be omitted from the history books.
April 30, 2025
Exploring the differences between Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State and Barack Obama as President, what you get from it now is a sense of the What If realm.
All counterfactual speculation aside, this is an interesting narrative of the differences between the two. In the campaign, Obama seemed the idealist and Clinton the realist, while in office, the two roles seemed to reverse to a certain extent, in terms of their approaches to using American power and how effective that power could be.
Landler does a good job of exploring how the views of Obama and Clinton came to be, a comparison of what makes them tick, how they think. Surrounded (and well-sourced) by a cast of characters, it adds depth and context to the debates and actions of the Obama Administration’s first term, and into his second.
The one comment I’ll make is that I feel that Clinton might not have been the best choice for Secretary at the beginning, because she made certain decisions that seemed like they were less driven by a well thought out process and more because she was afraid of A) the backlash from the White House (which maintained a tight grip on the foreign policy process), and B) because she did have plans to run for office again and was looking at how certain actions might appear to a domestic audience.
All counterfactual speculation aside, this is an interesting narrative of the differences between the two. In the campaign, Obama seemed the idealist and Clinton the realist, while in office, the two roles seemed to reverse to a certain extent, in terms of their approaches to using American power and how effective that power could be.
Landler does a good job of exploring how the views of Obama and Clinton came to be, a comparison of what makes them tick, how they think. Surrounded (and well-sourced) by a cast of characters, it adds depth and context to the debates and actions of the Obama Administration’s first term, and into his second.
The one comment I’ll make is that I feel that Clinton might not have been the best choice for Secretary at the beginning, because she made certain decisions that seemed like they were less driven by a well thought out process and more because she was afraid of A) the backlash from the White House (which maintained a tight grip on the foreign policy process), and B) because she did have plans to run for office again and was looking at how certain actions might appear to a domestic audience.
October 7, 2017
This is a well-documented compelling book about Hillary Clinton's views and military strategies as Secretary of State contrasted with Barack Obama's "strategies" and views. Written by an author that covered American foreign policy for the New York times, Mark Landler guides readers through Clinton's entire term as Secretary of State and what she accomplished, including mistakes she made. This book is also a fascinating inside look into the characters of both of these people and the goals they wanted to achieve. Previous to reading this book I had wondered why Clinton didn't stay on for Obama's second term and now I'm surprised she stayed the entire first term, with their different views of wars and combat that she held. I hadn't realized she was such big military wonk. The details didn't really paint either Obama or Clinton in very a favorable light for me, but it shed light on why Clinton wasn't the most compelling canidate backed by the DNC for the 2016 election. The policy decisions, the drone strike no one was allowed to talk about, and many of the military decisions made cast a shadow on both figures in this presidential administration.
July 11, 2018
Where does all the exhaustion and undertakings have gone? This book shows what diplomacy and political posturing flows from mid to high level and mostly from top to bottom. The various actors, some seasoned and some new who have their own legacies to carry on and some with new ideas to differentiate from their predecessors and put a new spin on an otherwise intractable geopolitical yarn. Hilary and Obama will be known as those with searing opinions and if one can work with the other whilst surviving a political election tit for tat. In this book, it shows Hilary working hard to collaborate with Obama and the WH in sometimes uncomfortable synergy. Its not the bigger decisions that rattles their cooperative but the sustained consensus which are more compatible then divergent.
What I enjoyed most about the book is the language employed in discursive speeches that seems to acknowledge that nuances which we do take for granted is elevated to upmost scrutiny in the politics of the world. As language for bias confirmation or as a hint of egress.
What I enjoyed most about the book is the language employed in discursive speeches that seems to acknowledge that nuances which we do take for granted is elevated to upmost scrutiny in the politics of the world. As language for bias confirmation or as a hint of egress.
October 30, 2016
Informative, and I appreciated the comparison of the two vastly different political styles, but I thought the author's wry sense of humor often bordered on condescension. Some of the anecdotes seemed mean-spirited and petty. This would have been a more powerful book, I believe, had the author backed away from offering so much of his own opinion and instead remained more objective. Let the reader interpret the facts and anecdotes. Never-the-less this is an important book for its very visual presentation of contrasting styles of political behavior and for its ability to show the relationship between a President and a Secretary of State. The end was brilliant. I enjoyed how the ending looped back to the beginning of the book.
November 3, 2019
This is a very good retelling of the foreign policy tensions and differences which existed between former rivals Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton during her four years-and beyond-as his Secretary of State. This is not a book about personalities per se or a recap of the 2008 campaign. We do see Obama as a young and unknown Illinois pol opposing the war in Iraq while Sen. Clinton in D.C. cast her vote for the conflict-a move which would haunt her. But Hillary is alway more of a hawk than Obama in issues of world conflict, in the campaign and in the State Department. This is a good review of multi-layered challenges and administration rivalries in those four years, and an interesting reflection as regards our current tumultous time.
October 29, 2019
While the title implies a case study in the differences between Obama and Clinton, the book is more about global relations between the U.S. and the other world super powers. It is a fascinating behind-the-scenes look at how many different styles and personalities threaded through the difficult world diplomacy that unfolded during the Obama presidency.
Audio book is expertly narrated by Jason Culp. He makes it easy to keep all the different players separate.
Highly recommend this book if you're interested in politics at all!
Audio book is expertly narrated by Jason Culp. He makes it easy to keep all the different players separate.
Highly recommend this book if you're interested in politics at all!
July 26, 2023
Very intriguing if you want to learn more about Barack Obama's presidency and his relationship with his secretary of state, Hillary Clinton. We get a first row insider's view from the former White House correspondent himself Mark Landler. He discusses various topics with the most notable one being Obama's and Hillary's foreign policy, in particular the way they both perceived various situations and predicaments. Not only do we get a behind the scenes look into their foreign policy, we learn more about Hillary as a person and her partnership with president Obama. Very informative.
May 28, 2018
If you're internationally focused or a policy wonk, this is for you
I loved noting the comparisons between Obama and Hillary. I always had my theories about their relationship - this book solidified them and more. As a democrat with an international relations degree (and general priority), I was sucked in.
I loved noting the comparisons between Obama and Hillary. I always had my theories about their relationship - this book solidified them and more. As a democrat with an international relations degree (and general priority), I was sucked in.
April 21, 2022
Interesting but long, this book details how Obama and Clinton campaigned against each other, worked together, and bashed heads on foreign policy. Reading it now makes Obama look pretty dumb in the wake of how things have changed abroad, but in the time it was written the White House correspondent tried to make these two look good.
December 25, 2024
Easy read on two US icons and the way they do/did politics. Landler compares their styles and modus operandi, and focuses on the way they worked together (and sometimes didn't) as president and secretary of state. Insightful, especially the part on how Clinton's views and ideas on dealing with crises got shaped during her husband's presidency.
July 2, 2025
A great foreign policy focused political history of the Obama years. A little hard to follow as it jumps around chronologically but I enjoyed the in-depth reporting on back-channel diplomacy and maneuvering that resulted in some of the era's biggest foreign affairs victories and blunders.
March 3, 2017
This book would have been more valuable if Secretary Clinton's popular vote win was reflected in the electoral college, but, well, politics took a different turn. Still, this is a useful overview of the Obama/Clinton foreign policy, and can be helpful as a comparison with the Trump Administration. Landler's book is a fair review and will not be like by those on the right who have screamed "Benghazi!" for the past number of years, but for open minded folks of all persuasions, this is interesting.
July 24, 2016
This was a useful book. Landler compares the foreign policy styles of Clinton and Obama. Although the book is largely about their differences, Landler starts and ends the book with a reminder that the differences between the two are more a difference of degree than direction. From early in the book,
That said, it is instructive to look at their differences, which is what Landler does in this book. Landler's central thesis is that the central divide between Clinton and Obama on foreign policy is not so much a bias toward vs against war. Rather it's that Clinton sees American power as a force for international good and Obama sees it as at best risky. This includes military intervention but it also includes other more peaceful forms of intervention, some of which, the ones with a more humanitarian motivation, are generally considered good by many of the folks who consider the military interventions bad.
The strength of Landler's analysis is that he doesn't try to make this thesis carry more than it is able. He notes that both Clinton and Obama have regularly strayed from this summarized view during their years in the spotlight. Rather, his claim is that this view is more of a tendency that is altered by the specific circumstances.
After laying out this perspective, the bulk of the book goes into the major foreign policy initiatives that overlapped with Clinton's tenure as Obama's Secretary of State. These overviews provided support for Landler's thesis but overall were more summaries than insightful analysis of foreign policy during the Obama/Clinton era. Landler did include some interesting reflections on the foreign policy insularity of the White House which helped them sometimes modify conventional wisdom but also makes "business as usual" more likely when Obama leaves office, whoever his successor.
Overall, this book is likely worth reading if you're interested in the topic but don't follow foreign policy at more than a mass media level.
Clinton and Obama, it must be said, agreed more than they disagreed. Both preferred diplomacy to brute force. Both shunned the unilateralism of the Bush years. Both are lawyers committed to preserving the rules-based order that the United States put in place after 1945. Yet as that order has begun to fracture, they have shown very different instincts for how to save it.
That said, it is instructive to look at their differences, which is what Landler does in this book. Landler's central thesis is that the central divide between Clinton and Obama on foreign policy is not so much a bias toward vs against war. Rather it's that Clinton sees American power as a force for international good and Obama sees it as at best risky. This includes military intervention but it also includes other more peaceful forms of intervention, some of which, the ones with a more humanitarian motivation, are generally considered good by many of the folks who consider the military interventions bad.
The strength of Landler's analysis is that he doesn't try to make this thesis carry more than it is able. He notes that both Clinton and Obama have regularly strayed from this summarized view during their years in the spotlight. Rather, his claim is that this view is more of a tendency that is altered by the specific circumstances.
After laying out this perspective, the bulk of the book goes into the major foreign policy initiatives that overlapped with Clinton's tenure as Obama's Secretary of State. These overviews provided support for Landler's thesis but overall were more summaries than insightful analysis of foreign policy during the Obama/Clinton era. Landler did include some interesting reflections on the foreign policy insularity of the White House which helped them sometimes modify conventional wisdom but also makes "business as usual" more likely when Obama leaves office, whoever his successor.
Overall, this book is likely worth reading if you're interested in the topic but don't follow foreign policy at more than a mass media level.
March 24, 2024
In Alter Egos, Mark Landler covers the differences between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. He describes the way each of them grew up, their early career in politics and the way they both led during Obamas' presidency. It was interesting to read about the moments both leaders had to put aside their differences to face the opposition in front of them. The book also discussed the key people around them during this time and how they influenced situations, such as Jack Keane, Richard Holbrooke, John Kerry, and Leon Panetta.
I would recommend this book if you are interested in a journalistic approach to Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.
I would recommend this book if you are interested in a journalistic approach to Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.
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