FLYING HIGH
“Any person outside the territory who, in violation of relevant regulations and without paying heed to dissuasion, wilfully meets with any person within the territory who have conducted activities endangering state security or being strongly suspected of doing so,” - Ministry of State Security website on what constitutes a potential threat to the security of the Chinese Nation.
Chinese spy thrillers. There are normally two kinds, the invade Taiwan type or the world domination type. They are normally characterized by outdated tropes and conventions that do not fully capture the glory and wretchedness of the world’s most sophisticated authoritarian state. While there have been iconic spy novels focusing on the Russians and terrorists of varying ideological stripes, there has never been a true definitive spy novel on China. Stock tropes, and a failure to fully move on from the yellow peril archetype have meant that China focused spy fiction hasn’t felt fresh or up to date in the post 9/11 world.
There have been some diamond’s in the rough, like Alex Berenson’s The Ghost War which had perhaps the first sympathetic Chinese antagonist in spy fiction, Mark Greaney’s Threat Vector which showed the glorious power and wretched weakness and pettiness of the new Chinese regime, but they have been the exceptions to the proverbial rule. Recently however, one thriller writer has written three spy novels that can only be described as the finest spy novels focusing on modern China.
This author is Adam Brookes. A highly experienced British journalist who worked at the BBC as a correspondent specializing in hostile environments such as Pyongyang and Beijing, Brookes brings his extensive personal experience in East Asia to the post 9/11 genre. His first three thriller novels focus on Modern China, its intelligence community and the geopolitical games that the PRC, USA and UK play with the boys in Beijing. The first of these novels, Night Heron, concerns the destruction of a journalistic career, an asset who has knowledge of a covert operation and a manhunt utilizing the most sophisticated electronic surveillance apparatus on earth to liquidate both. Now to the review. What happens when a dictatorship must hunt down a stool pigeon?
The story begins in Qinghai Province in the West of China. Sight of the one of the more severe prison camps, we are witnessing the first successful jailbreak in its history. Prisoner 5995, a man known by the decidedly unglamorous nom de plume “Peanut”. Imprisoned since 1989 for the murder of a PLA soldier during the Incident that nearly took down the Communists Tyrants in what could have become a messy Civil War, Peanut, has managed to skip over more than 20 decades of China’s recent history. Unbeknownst to the Ministry of State Security and his fellow prisoners however, Peanut is an intelligence asset of a foreign power. His codename, the Night Heron, and he has just taken flight. We then cut to an English journalist by the name of Mangan, who spends his days covering contemporary China.
We cover a day at work where he covers a protest against the regime (quickly broken up), and briefly has an exchange of views with the people involved. Peanut then arrives in Beijing, finds a place to hide and manages to track down Managan. He knows that Managan is an asset of the UK SIS and initiates contact. Managan is cautious but curious enough that he re – establishes communications with his old masters in Legoland. Realizing that the Firm will tell him to go pound sand, Peanut works to sweeten the deal, hunting down a collaborator who he knew from the 1980s and blackmailing him to provide sufficient valuable intel from China’s military projects in order to buy himself a ticket for a journey to the west. This goes on for a few days as the SIS through Mangan seek to verify the Night Heron’s viability. Vauxhall Cross then assigns a final price that Peanut will need to pay in order to get his passage to freedom, stealing intel on China’s nuclear arsenal. Plans are made, a heist is set, and then what should have been a simple theft is ruined by dogged, routine counter – intelligence sweeps. From the Beijing to Seoul and a fast boat across the Taiwan strait, Peanut and Mangan race to save themselves and deliver a secret with far more significance than they anticipated to the free world. Before the final mile is covered, only one question will remain. How far will you go in a flight to freedom?
In terms of plot. Night Heron is a slow, intricate burn to a violate, unpredictable firecracker blast. Brookes’ style of spy fiction is from the Le Carre/Greene/Ambler school of espionage drama. For those jaded with Post 9/11 espionage fiction, which still has its charms but let it be said, is stuck in a rut, Brookes’ work is far from the militarized kiss kiss bang bang stories of contemporary American thriller fiction. The author draws from the best of British. The focus on plots, gambits and mind games over bullets. The soul crushing business of espionage where one doesn’t need to get hands bloody to destroy lives all to easily for Queen and Country. The dark atmosphere in a world where there’s very little hope or room for idealists who live fast and die young. And of course, the impeccable research on tactics, geopolitics and real-world details that go into the narrative. Night Heron embodies the best of this spy fiction novel tradition. This is espionage as it is, not what we want it to be. Set in the most important country on earth, the understanding of which still distressingly lacks nuance, the story focuses on the issues surrounding the rising power that will determine the global order which is now up for grabs. Packed with enough beautifully written intrigue, plots and schemes Night Heron is a journey into a little explored contemporary espionage theatre, that has become more important than ever for the future of the West.
Action and setting? Well, there’s not much “action” of the kind you would find in a Mark Greaney or Vince Flynn novel in this story. But there are some highlights including a well written heist at one of the most secure military development institutes in Beijing, a race out of Beijing with Ministry of State Security officers on our hero’s tail, and a final desperate run across a Fuzhou beach. Despite the lack of gunplay (neither of our protagonists kills anyone in this story), Brookes masterfully develops and utilizes his backdrops with aplomb. Everything from the opening prison camp scenes, to a fully realized 21st century Beijing draped in the most sophisticated spy – killing surveillance network ever devised and even what’s really going on inside Babylon On Thames is beautifully rendered in stark, atmospheric prose. My favourite highlight however, is the short but excellent scene inside the Ministry of State Security offices outside the North Beijing Summer Palace gardens. Brookes lived and worked in Beijing for a sizable portion of time so unlike many of his thriller writing peers who were only able to do hit and run research trips, his China is one of the most accurate in 21st century thriller fiction.
Research? Some may argue that journalists make the best spy novelists, perhaps even better than actual spies. I don’t agree with that sentiment, but Brookes follows the great tradition of journalist spy novelists who do significant homework on their subject matter. Whether it be the immensely detailed look at the Chinese prison system in the opening chapter of the book, the variables of doing espionage in 21st century Beijing where the legions of chaps who graduated from a top flight goon school are the least of your worries when spying, the intricacies of doing journalism in a China that wants to be loved, while at the same time despises meddlesome Western correspondents who hurt the regime members feelings and make them look bad by showing them their sins, Brookes gives a comprehensive insight into 21st century spying and spying in an environment that makes Russia look easy by comparison. This is one of the best portrayals of the Chinese intelligence community to date, showing its true power, ingenuity and devious skill that it combines with a suddenly ballooning operations budget. With this research he takes a brick to several tropes and stereotypes that have held China focused spy fiction back from achieving the same stature as Russia or Islamic terrorist focused espionage thrillers.
Characters? A bit average in some respects. Don’t worry, the characterization gets better in the next two books, but I can only really talk about three highlights. Peanut, Patterson and the Poons. First, Peanut. Peanut is an academic/researcher whose family suffered during the cultural revolution. This made it easy for him to turn traitor against the CCP which had failed to deliver on its promises of building a better China. Serving the UK SIS, Peanut was set to become a promising asset that would ride the rising Chinese juggernaut for the next 20 years, but a moment of rage at Tiananmen Square ended those plans. But once out, Peanut proves himself to be one heck of a covert operator. With the survival instinct of an old school bandit, Peanut drives the action of the story, and with ruthless common sense, manages to stay ahead of the hunters. That indomitable will to survive and power through the odds against a centralized totalitarian state that had invested its money into holding all the cards, makes Peanut’s character arc the most compelling between our two main protagonists.
Next, Patterson. Patterson is the modern-day archetype of an SIS officer and the furthest thing from the Clubland set that the Cambridge Five destroyed in the 1950s. A North London girl who joined the British Army, saw action and then joined the Firm, she acts as the handler for Peanut and Managan. A consummate professional, Patterson is the sort of handler one would hope to have as an asset, very calming and willing to help her assets circumstances permitting. Her character develops further in the next book, but here, the author establishes her as a presence in the trilogy with impressive skill.
Finally, the Poons, in particular, Elieen Poon. Loyal Servants of the British Crown, the Poon family are Hong Kong Chinese operatives for the SIS and the tip of the spear when it comes to the firm’s Chinese ops. Under the cover of their profitable plastic products business, Poon and her sons keep the SIS one step ahead using their airtight covers to operate in Beijing with near impunity and help other case officers and assets who stick out like a sore thumb with the logistics they need during ops. Elieen Poon in particular is a highlight, a grizzled old pro who has gone up against the Chinese intelligence community and remained standing. One of the best chapters in Night Heron is when she ruthlessly critiques Managan’s performance during an op, listing down several dozen mistakes that those who underestimate Chinese surveillance at their peril would make. I would love to see the Poon family in a series of their own, but for now, they make appearances in all three books.
Constructive criticism? Well, a few, but I have one. Managan. He just didn’t click with me, despite being the deuteragonist and a realistic portrayal of a civilian caught up in the spy game. Despite being clearly gifted and skilled at motivating assets and being professionally paranoid, he did turn into a bit of a wet rag when his life as a journalist is destroyed and he has the MSS heading towards his front door in numbers. Granted, it’s understandable that his nerves would begin to fray as he’s no James Bond or Nick Stone, but Managan just wasn’t compelling in this book as he is in the second one.
Overall, Night Heron is a refreshing blast of fresh air. A nuanced, mature spy novel that finally brings China focused Spy fiction the quality and stature it deserves, Adam Brookes has found himself a once untapped niche, and exploited it impressively. With a timely, realistic plot, a rich and dark setting, a cast of down to earth characters who aren’t superhuman but very capable humans, and impressive real-world detail, Night Heron should fly high in anyone’s to read list. The best is yet to come as Brookes writes a masterpiece in his second book Spy Games,” and all I can say is, you will want to be there for Mangan’s end.
Recommended.