The Raven and Other Poems by Edgar Allen Poe is the short story selection in the group catching up on classics in November 2017. A gloomy, gothic selection of poetry that deems suitable for longer fall evenings ahead, I decided to read along with the group. After being exposed to much modern poetry this year, I was markedly underwhelmed by Poe's work. The fact that The Raven has endured as an American classic intrigued me to read it over a few times to see if I could evoke scarier images, which I feel is what Poe may have been after all along.
Checking my yearly reading log, I noted that The Raven is the nineteenth poetry collection that I have read this year; however, the other eighteen anthologies were all written in the 20th or 21st centuries and contain modern imagery and sentence structure. I have been moved by the last few Pulitzer winners which contain sharp images of both the writers' lives and events in the late 20th or 21st century which I am familiar with. Poe's poetry is gloomy and filled with countless images of death and depression, and it rhymes. While this structure makes the Raven easier to study in the classroom, especially by teachers who would like for their students to write their own poems, it does not make the poems satisfying for me. I remember studying Annabel Lee in school, and my adolescent self enjoyed the poem especially because the first few stanzas rhymed and appeared upbeat. Of course, the study followed with my classmates and I attempting our own rhyming poetry, and to this day my children tell me that I can create rhymes with the drop of a hat. Yet, with a closer study even Annabel Lee tells the story of two adolescent lovers separated by distance, with the girl eventually dying. This is not the happy poem I remember from my youth.
The Raven itself is a part of Americana, the poem or bird enjoying appearances in the Simpsons television show, the National Football League, and everywhere in between. Perhaps, I remember the humor in the Simpsons version of the poem because it featured Homer Simpson as Poe, and, of course, something had to go wrong in his telling of it. I also note positive imagery in the football team uniform of purple and gold which stand out in a league of reds, blues, and whites. Poe's original work was not meant to be happy or humorous. Beginning with the famous words, "once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary" already evokes gloom and doom. The entire poem features rhyming stanzas that translate well to the classroom, but, between my modern mind and thirst for quality literary fiction, I was not as moved by it as I might have been had I lived years ago. The appearance of the Raven scattered throughout American vernacular dulls the spookiness of Poe's original work, allowing me to read quickly through his rhyming words that initially were meant to scare people when they were first written.
I think the fact that a classics group chose to read a poetry collection allows for much discussion. Poems are personal and run the gamut of human emotions, which each reader having an distinct view on the meaning of the words. In the group discussion there is a link to a video with James Earl Jones reading the Raven, but, alas, my mind evoked Darth Vader coming to scare the narrator rather than a bird. I do like that in its original intention that the poems are meant to be scary and evoke countless images of death. That they rhyme also allow for much creativity in the classroom. Yet, for myself who reads many modern collections to relax, the Raven did feel spooky or full of quality literary prose to move my emotions. With images of ghosts and scary birds, however, the poem has endured and remained an American classic and one that is often studied and enjoyed by many.
3 stars