The Book of Names; The Book of Twins
John Banville’s latest: set (mostly) in a wintry, sinister Venice in 1899, where the narrator, a hack writer called Evelyn Dolman is taking a honeymoon sojourn with his new wife, the American heiress, Laura Rensselaer.
The narrative is fantastical, nightmarish, bizarre; the city of Venice, ‘that pestilential town lodged in the fetid crotch of the Adriatic’. Gloom and mystery abound: ‘dusk, a deserted room, a scrap of black silk on a marble table, a darkening sea beyond’.
Dolman is a cipher, a pawn, all at sea in the presence of an indifferent wife, a born victim, imagining himself much more intelligent than he is. But don’t feel sorry for him. He is mean-minded, treacherous and violent – it’s hard to sympathise with what happens to him. Though, bad as Dolman is, most of the other participants are much, much worse.
He commits dreadful violence on his wife; she disappears; two Anglo-Irish rogues move into the Palazzo, rented by the newly-weds; the police become desultorily involved.
Much fun is played with the characters’ names throughout. Dolman means slow-witted or obtuse; Evelyn, one of those ambiguous English names, both masculine and feminine, emphasising the duality of his nature, active and passive. His wife, Laura, her name the heroine of Byron’s poem, ‘Beppo’. And of course there is a Beppo, the stereotypical Italian man servant of the Palazzo. And an Irish villain called Freddie! Of course, the reader recalls Freddie Montgomery, the amoral killer of ‘The Book of Evidence’. Then there is the rascally Count Barbarigo, owner of the Palazzo dei Dioscuri – a real Venetian noble family, but long extinct. The distinction between fiction and reality, hazy and imprecise.
The Palazzo dei Dioscuri, damp, labyrinthine, haunted, heralds another theme. The Dioscuri are Castor and Pollux, twins, not the Discobolos, the discus thrower, as the ignorant Dolman thinks. Twins are everywhere in the novel: the palazzo’s name, Freddie and Cesca FitzHerbert, Laura and Cesca look like twins, Laura’s sister’s name, Thomasina, means ‘twin’.
The plot is ingenious, a twisting, dark narrative, embodying a scam, the reader may sense throughout, but is still shocked when all is revealed, or so it seems, at the novel’s close.