Postmodernism and Magical Realism for Middle Graders
I am a big fan of Ellen Potter's, and have been since I first encountered "The Kneebone Boy". This book, "Olivia Kidney", was her debut effort, and I regret having taken so long to get to it. It is, in the literal and full and literary sense of the word, fabulous. I've probably overwritten this review and made it sound a little pompous, but really what I want to do is just give this book its due.
Many have commented on the story of Olivia Kidney - her loneliness, her curiosity, her powerful imagination, her vulnerability. Certainly, Olivia's tale is an enchanting, even magical one, even though it is infused with melancholy and longing. I can see how a reader could embrace Olivia and be touched by her problems and concerns, not to mention her antic adventures. That said, I also sympathize with those readers who thought the book was too fantastic and unsettling to really work as a kids book.
I didn't read this as a kids book, at least not in the sense we use that phrase to describe Harry Potter books or Percy Jackson books or similar fantasy books. I read this as a remarkably ambitious and even daring effort to weave a postmodern sensibility and a flair for magical realism into a book for young readers. To be fair, lots of popular books for kids have a certain postmodern feeling that appeals to young readers, even if they might not know why. Such books include, to greater or lesser degree, the elements of playfulness, irony, dark humor, fantasy, artificiality, time distortion, and fragmentation that are hallmarks of the postmodern. That is what is on display to such great effect in this book.
It is playful. It is episodic, although there are a few overarching plotlines and themes. It moves back and forth between the realistic and the fantastic and dares the reader to distinguish between the two. It intentionally frustrates the reader's expectations, and often ups the ante on the fantastic just as the reader expects it to calm down. It moves from silly to serious to silly without apparent effort. It is dreamy, but can be sharp as a tack.
This is a bracing book that challenges a young reader to pay attention and to become engaged. It challenges the reader to exercise his or her imagination. It introduces a youngster to what it means to read fiction, and maybe leads that reader to begin to understand that books are written by someone and that authors can do what they want and make anything they want to happen, happen. That has to be a good thing.
Anyway, that's enough. This is a really good book.
Please note that I got this book from our local library. I have no connection at all to either the author or the publisher of this book.