Disturbing the Peace--a book-long interview with the former dissident/former president of Czechoslovakia Václav Havel. Havel was a playwright originally, before he became involved in opposition groups, so the book covered both his ideas on theater and his ideas on humanity. The interview was conducted before the 'Velvet Revolution' and before Havel was vaulted into the presidency by popular acclaim.
My feelings about this book were complex--or maybe I should say my feelings about Havel are. Number one, here is a fellow that stood up for what he believed was right, at a time when you could literally get shot for it. I think he is one of the 20th century's heroes, one that is probably not as well known in the U.S. as he ought to be. Like Lech Wałęsa, he was the popular face and voice of his country's opposition, and, again like Wałęsa, his post-communist role was perhaps not as romantic as his previous one. (That's doesn't take away anything from these two figures in my mind.)
Writing before the realities of governing took over his life, Havel's opinions on the state of the world and what's possible in it come across as hopeful, but I felt as though he suspected they would not come to pass. They didn't (or haven't yet), but not for the reasons Havel suspected (and it would have taken more than a mere Nostrodamus to see beforehand why not). First of all, the interview was conducted before the fall of the Berlin Wall, but when Gorbachev was already in power. In those early days of Glasnost, I don't think anyone expected events to proceed as quickly as they did, and I don't really think Havel had any inkling the world was going to completely upend in less than three years. Because he couldn't foresee that, I think he felt as though the possibilities he saw in mankind (or at least in his corner of the world) would not come to pass because communism wasn't going to pass.
The reality, I think, is much more depressing. The potential he saw didn't blossom because society is still made up of people. Essentially, he was saying--if we remove this one thing, this plague of totalitarianism, then it'll be like mankind taking its light out from under a bushel. I think that was a very popular belief. Heck, I believed it. A quarter of a century later, the results seem different somehow.
That's probably simplistic, and I think there is more to Havel than that--as I said, I think he was one of the genuine heroes of the century. But sometimes I wonder if mankind doesn't need these monolithic structures that it creates in order to set itself in opposition to them, and thereby exploit its potentials to the fullest; in art, in philosophies, in humanity. Remove the challenge, and rather than a utopia, we seem like rudderless navel-gazers. Was the 90's a great leap forward in the world, or did we obsess about Monica Lewinsky and O.J. Simpson?
I'd like to read a more complete overview of Havel's life and career, and some of his plays as well, but this served as an interesting side note, and at the same time, helped me to understand a little bit better about how I see the world