Ashleigh Rasheed
Mr. Parizo
American Literature
Third Period (A-day)
“The Depiction of the American Dream and Culture through works of The Great Gatsby”
The American Dream, a depiction of our American Culture. An inspiration to many giving hope and promise to those that yearn it. The foundation behind our country’s great success, that helped established our country’s welfare as a nation. How did it come about? Many can speculate and come up with their own interpretations behind its origins, but one cause that can not be denied as one, modernism. Modernism gave birth to the whole concept of the American Dream, and without it, the remnants of our culture would cease to exist. Its concept urged the literary world to take note of its true meaning by displaying it through literature. Writers like Francis Scott Fitzgerald portrayed the concept of the American dream in their writings in books such as The Great Gatsby. A novel written by Fitzgerald depicting the idea of the American Dream throughout the book. Fitzgerald also displays fragments of his life within the novel that coincide with the concept of the American Dream. A dream Fitzgerald sought to hard to achieve. The influence of the American Dream helped shape American Culture and all that followed including literature. Through the readings of The Great Gatsby it can be argued that the author depicts the concept of the American Dream and American Culture throughout the novel, as well as the display of fragments of Fitzgerald’s life within the text that coincide with the concept of the American Dream, and how through modernism the American Dream came to be.
How do we define American Culture? For starters we can start off by defining it as a depiction of the American Dream. A dream that brought many from all over to our country in hope of prosperity and wealth. A dream that has embedded the minds of millions, inspiring them to believe that through hard work anything is attainable. The American Dream cultivated American Culture, creating and enhancing the melting pot of America today. It innovated our culture resulting in the elaboration of diversity in our society. If not for the American Dream, American Culture would shatter under the confinements of what the American Dream mirrors. Modernism also played an important role in the shaping of American Culture as well as the American Dream. The occurrence of this event birthed the start of the American Dream, opening the doors for opportunity to unleash upon our country. During WWI, the US supplied weapons and ammunition to countries who could not manufacture those supplies in their own countries throughout the war. This boosted America’s economy allowing for businesses to flourish, and America to become on of the most powerful and wealthiest nations in the world. With this also came the establishment of the American Dream. Modernism intensified the growth of culture enabling the concept of the American Dream to engulf the minds of all that fell into its presence. Modernism acted as the foundation that reinforced the American Dream, which lead to the building of American Culture in our society.
Through The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald incorporated his life within the text that coincided with the concept of the American Dream. Fitzgerald was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on September 24, 1896 to Mary McQuillan and Edward Fitzgerald. His father’s failures as a manufacturer in St. Paul and a salesman in New York resulted in the family’s move back to St. Paul, to live off the inheritance of his mother. When Fitzgerald attended Princeton he neglected his studies, in hope to pursue a literary career. He wrote the scripts and lyrics for the Princeton Triangle Club musicals as well as for the Princeton Tiger humor magazine and the Nassau Literary Magazine. Because of his unlikely hood to graduate from Princeton, he enlisted into the army where he continued to write. After being assigned to Camp Sheridan in Montgomery, Alabama, he met and fell in love with Zelda Sayre, a celebrated belle and the daughter of the Supreme Court Judge. The romance between the two brought hope to Fitzgerald for the success of his novel, but the book got rejected again casing Fitzgerald to go to New York to seek his fortune in order to marry Zelda. Unfortunately for Fitzgerald, Zelda called off the engagement because of her Unwillingness to wait while Fitzgerald succeeded in the advertisement business and her unwillingness to live on his small salary. Fitzgerald displays this particular event in his novel but through different content. In the novel Gatsby tries to regain the love of his life Daisy, similar but not the same to Fitzgerald situation. The major difference between the two situations Gatsby accomplishes the American Dream, and Fitzgerald struggles to do so. Gatsby uses his material possessions to lure Daisy, in hope of rekindling the love they once had. Fitzgerald demonstrates these actions within the novel in the quote, “I think he revalued everything in his house according to the measure of response it drew from her well-loved eyes.” (The Great Gatsby 96-97). Here in this quote you can see how Gatsby’s material possessions acted as bate to lure Daisy in to make her more interested in Gatsby. Because Fitzgerald lacked material possessions as well as money, enable him to cater to the needs of Zelda.
Through the readings of The Great Gatsby I have colleted enough evidence from the text to conclude that Fitzgerald does believe in the American Dream, and that he views American Culture as a pigmentation of the American Dream. Throughout the novel Fitzgerald gives countless examples of the concept of the American Dream. In the following quote Fitzgerald introduces the concept of the American Dream through the depiction of Nick’s family. “My family have been prominent, well-to-do people in this Middle-Western city for three generations. The Carraways are something of a clan, and we have a tradition that we’re descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch, but the actual founder of my line was my grandfather’s brother, who came here in fifty-one, sent a substitute to the Civil War, and started the wholesale hardware business that my father carries on today”(The Great Gatsby 7). Based on the description of what Nick gave here of his family in the quote, it seems as though his family has lived the American Dream. Through their hard work, it lead them to the success they have today. This next quote centers the concept of the American Dream and what it stood for. “And as I sat there brooding on the old, unknown world, I thought of Gatsby’s wonder when he first picked out the green light at the end of Daisy's dock. He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night. Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter – to-morrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther...and one fine morning–So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past”(The Great Gatsby 189). Nick reflects on what America stood for when it was first discovered. A land of opportunity and new possibilities, where through hard work the possibilities were of what you could amount to. Gatsby believed in that idea, but to Nick it seemed that Gatsby’s true greatness in his ambition itself. The green light, in which Gatsby believed for so long, stood for several things, but because Gatsby was gone, it did not hold any significance.
Through the readings of The Great Gatsby it can be argued that the author depicts the concept of the American Dream and American Culture throughout the novel, as well as the display of fragments of Fitzgerald’s life within the text that coincide with the concept of the American Dream, and how through modernism the American Dream came to be. Fitzgerald does depict the concept of the American Dream and American Culture redundantly throughout the novel. He presents the two in a way in which without one the other one would not be able to function. The American Dream brought life to American Culture, allowing it to grow and nourish upon the world. Modernism gave birth to the meaning of the American Dream. Without it American Culture would crumble underneath the debris of the American Dream. The depiction of Fitzgerald’s life in the text of the novel and how it coincided with the American Dream enabled the audience to interpret the concept of the American Dream and American Culture from different perspectives. The influence of the American Dream in society ignited a fuse to the explosion of diversity and innovation in our culture like no other. Without the American Dream, American Culture would surcome to the negligence of our counter parts in the rest of the world, and the America as we know of it would fall victim to its own incompetence.
Work Cited
Bruccoli, Matthew . "A Brief Life of Fitzgerald." University of South Carolina. the Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina, n.d. Web. 18 May 2010.
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953. Print.