As France and Britain fought for territory at the edges of the North American colonies, Virginia sided with the British.
As an officer in the Virginia militia, Washington was sent to the Ohio Valley (now western Pennsylvania) with some 150 troops, to help prevent any attacks by the French. Warned by local Native American allies that a small French force has set up camp within some miles of his position, he led an attack with 40 of his soldiers, along with a dozen native warriors.
Who fired the first shot remains in dispute, but at the end of the 15-minute skirmish, at least 10 French soldiers and one Virginian were dead—including, most markedly, a minor French noble, Joseph Coulon de Villiers, Sieur de Jumonville, who the French later said was on a diplomatic mission. Jumonville’s death enraged the French, who called Washington an assassin.
The conflict between the French and the British escalated into the French and Indian War, and soon spread worldwide in what became known as the Seven Years’ War.
Albert Marrin’s excellent biography of America’s most preeminent founder fills a void between an abundance of biographies designed for elementary students and those that are more scholarly adult works.
The author frankly assesses Washington’s role in history from multiple perspectives, including as commander of the Continental Army, slaveholder and plantation owner, and America’s first president.
The life, character, and contradictions of the revered leader are explored in the context of the colonies’ fight for independence.
“The world has no business to know the object of my love, declared in this manner to you when I want to conceal it,” Washington wrote weeks before his wedding. The letter wasn’t sent to his fiancée Martha Custis—but to Sally Fairfax, who was married to one of his best friends and patrons, George Fairfax, son of one of Virginia’s largest landowners. Described as an intelligent, “dark-eyed beauty,” Sally befriended Washington when he was still an awkward teen. Historians credit her with helping to smooth his rough edges socially, teaching him how to behave and converse among the wealthy and powerful, and even how to dance the minuet. It’s unclear whether romance actually blossomed between the two.
Marrin makes good use of many of Washington’s quotes, including one prophetic remark made toward the end of his life: “I can clearly foresee that nothing but the rooting out of slavery can perpetuate the existence of our union.”