THIS REVIEW CONTAINS SPOILERS
This book does seem to convey the terror and depression felt by Jews in Vienna following the Nazi acquisition of Austria. Denenberg depicts in dramatic detail the overnight change of Vienna from a cosmopolitan, civilized European city to a circus of loathing, pillage, thuggery and fear, run by thugs and populated by a herd of idiots elated at this sudden orgy of hatred and self empowerment granted them by the Messiah who descended upon their ravaged land from the clouds of Germany to deliver them from sin.
Denenberg does make an effort to show that the hastening of the Viennese to the word and ideas of their glorious new Fuhrer was not unanimous. The chauffeur who offered his meager services to Julie's mother after the fall (or in the eyes of the not Jews, the ascent), the butcher who shows up drunk at the door clutching a bottle in one hand and a pistol in the other and insisting on protecting the family from the roving gangs of Nazi thugs.
Denenberg's good writing allows the reader to feel real pity for Julie through her fast descent into a land of despair, poverty, hunger and fear nightmared for her by this man named Hitler, and the desperation of her family to escape the nightmare. Denenberg makes very clever use of imagery to highlight the shift in Jewish fortunes through the nazification of Vienna. A once beautiful, fashionable, bejeweled and generally dazzling woman is reduced to a narrow figure in cheap house robes. The wonderful, sunny days filled with yummy food, nice weather, outings and all round happiness retreat into Julie's close curtained and sullen family apartment as the onset of Germany's anti Semitic laws quickly deprive the Jews of the right to dignity, joy, affluence, work, safety, property, happiness, hope and, eventually, life.
The nightmare Vienna of part one is contrasted sharply with the bright colours, oddball characters, romantic scenes, new and yummy foods, linguistic localisms, skyscrapers, humor, rich, poor and and everyone in between in the generally fun filled city of New York. Julie's humor gradually returns as she recovers mentally from the trauma of the Nazi destruction of her life and family. As part two progresses it crescendos into a beautiful description of Julie's new life and the magical city of New York. A strange wonderland that Julie has been lucky enough to find herself in (highlighted through symbolic parallels with 'Alice in Wonderland'). Throughout her recovery in New York however, the specter of the nightmare she ran from hangs over her, and serves to highlight to extent to which Julie was traumatized by her brutalization under the Nazis.