Although certain elements (veiled specters, haunted mansions, a porcelain doll that comes to life, and the finding of hidden photographs, for example) of John Harwood’s stylish debut novel The Ghost Writer, could be termed cliché, the story this book tells is such an old-fashioned "ripping good yarn," I didn’t care if he occasionally made use of the cliché or not.
The Ghost Writer is the story of Gerard Freeman, a lonely, awkward, sexually repressed boy growing up in Mawson, Australia in the 1960s. An only child with few, if any, friends, Gerard finds solace in the stories his mother, Phyllis, tells him of her childhood at Staplefield, an English country estate in the grand manner. One day, however, the ten-year-old Gerard, who is given to very serious snooping, discovers a photograph of a beautiful, unknown woman and the manuscript of a ghost story written by someone identified only as "V.H.," presumably, Gerard’s maternal great-grandmother, Viola Hatherley, who lived and died at Staplefield. Although the discovery only whets Gerard’s appetite for more of Staplefield and Viola, his reclusive and neurotic mother chooses, for reasons unknown to Gerard, to stop talking about both instead.
Gerard’s dreary life seems to brighten a little when he, by chance, obtains a penfriend...in England, of course. Alice Jessell is something of a mystery herself. Injured in the accident that killed both of her parents and confined to a wheelchair, Alice is resolute in her determination to neither meet Gerard nor send him a photo until she’s "cured" and walking again, something that, by her own admission, will require a miracle. How she looks is left to Gerard’s rich imagination and he conjures images of a voluptuous and seductive pre-Raphaelite beauty with cascades of coppery hair.
As Gerard grows into adulthood, his friendship with Alice is a growing constant in his life as is his obsession with Viola and Staplefield. When his mother dies, Gerard, who has nothing to live for in Australia, sets off for England in search of Staplefield and Alice, with whom he now fancies himself deeply in love.
Threaded throughout the first person narrative of The Ghost Writer are Gerard’s letters to Alice (and vice versa), and just as importantly, Viola’s ghost stories, which seem to turn up at the most improbable times and quite by chance. The ghost stories make up approximately one-half of the narrative of The Ghost Writer and each is written in a distinctive style and voice that is quite different from Gerard’s. The stories are both elegant and genuinely "creepy," and it’s important to read them carefully for they’re integral to a full understanding of the very convoluted plot of this book. I felt the pace of the book slowed a little during the telling of the ghost stories, but that might be "just me." Overall, I think this is a very even book, with extremely good writing and flow throughout.
As Gerard’s investigation of his ancestral roots in England leads him deeper and deeper into a labyrinthine and intricately-constructed web of fact, fiction, and fantasy, the lines that define that fact, fiction, and fantasy begin to blur, just as some of the paintings so integral to this story’s plot blur. This is definitely a story of shapeshifters par excellence. All the signs point toward a macabre and horrendous Hatherley family secret, but at this point, can Gerard really trust his own reasoning? And who is the real ghost writer? Is it Viola? Alice? Or perhaps Gerard, himself? Like all ghost stories of the highest quality, The Ghost Writer raises more questions than it ultimately answers.
Because of the stories and letters that make up much of the narrative of The Ghost Writer,, comparisons with A.S. Byatt’s Possession are going to be inevitable. Although the structure of the two books is certainly similar, the mood and atmosphere of each is totally different. Possession is a story of intertwining loves; The Ghost Writer is, well, a ghost story. It owes far more to Henry James (with even a nod to Dickens’ Miss Havisham) than it does to Byatt. In fact, people very familiar with James’ masterpiece of horror, The Turn of the Screw, may feel The Ghost Writer to be slightly derivative. I wasn’t one; I felt Harwood’s material was both fresh and original. Though he was evocative of James, I didn’t find him at all derivative.
Like The Turn of the Screw, however, The Ghost Writer is a very interior - even claustrophobic - book, but though we are privy to Gerard’s thoughts, Harwood keeps him at arm’s length. I never really felt I got to know Gerard and so had little empathy with him or sympathy for him. This didn’t diminish my enjoyment of the book in any way, however. In fact, I liked the fact that Harwood resisted the possible urge to psychoanalyze his character and simply gave us a first rate story instead.
I couldn’t conclude this review without touching on the criticism many people have leveled on the ending of this book. No, Harwood doesn’t tie everything up in a neat and pretty package, but he has definitely played fair with his readers. Anyone who’s paid close attention to the narrative will understand the ending and realize the clues that have liberally laced the story as well as the "stories-within-the-story." Enigmatically, while many questions will be raised, all the pieces will simultaneously fall into place.
I loved this stylish, elegant and erudite ghost story and believe it deserves a far wider readership. It’s psychological horror in the grand tradition of James’ The Turn of the Screw and horror certainly doesn’t get any better than that.