Well, Presidents' Day is soon upon us and I don't know how you celebrate it, but I try to read something about the US Presidents, such as a bio of one of them. This year, I'm doing something a little different--I'm reading about the First Ladies, the spouses of the presidents ( which means every president, except one, James Buchanan), from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama ( the book was published in 2009, the first year of the Obama presidency).
It should be no surprise but these women led interesting lives, even compelling ones, although they are in the history books primarily due to their husbands being Chief Executives. This has changed, especially since Eleanor Roosevelt, as many First Ladies have made contributions independent of their husbands. Eleanor, whom many historians and I myself consider to be the greatest First Lady, went on, after her husband's death, to serve as delegate to the United Nations and played an important role in getting the UN to adopt the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. And, of course, Hillary Clinton became a Senator, then Secretary of State, and the first First Lady to run for President ( actually winning the popular vote, but not the all-important electoral vote).
There are a lot of facts about these ladies, many of which I've known since I was a child but there were some I did not know. Everyone knows the First Lady who was known as "Lemonade Lucy," right? This was Lucy Hayes, who refused to have alcohol in the White House. And everyone knows of the courage of Dolley Madison, who saved the portrait of George Washington ( and some documents) as the invading British approached during the War of 1812... although people are more likely now to think of her name in connection with cupcakes. People should know that Frances ( "Frank") Cleveland was the first First Lady to be married in the White House (and so far, the only one), and, at the age of 21 ( the youngest of all First Ladies). Grover Cleveland was twenty-seven years her senior; he had been known to her as "Uncle Cleve." Actually, Frank was the first media star of the First Ladies and, as she was extremely popular, she helped Cleveland to win re-election...
Some facts I did not know include--Abigail Fillmore was a bibliophile and started the White House library. Florence Harding was the first to fly in an airplane --and she insisted on a female pilot (and here I thought it was Eleanor Roosevelt who was first to fly). Helen Taft was the first to go surfing, on a trip to Hawaii ( has Michelle done that?). Abigail Adams--the first First Lady to occupy the White House--hung up the laundry in the East Room--wait, I knew that!
Lots of information, many remarkable women. Unfortunately, the worst of all First Ladies is the current one, as I write this ( 2026). The first porn star First Lady--how did we get here??