Warning. This review will likely contain some pretty tasteless material because I'm just like that. Also, it's quote long.
So, how can I give five stars to a book about a bunch of silly rhymes? Because it's awesome! I remember enjoying these as a child, but I see most of them in a different light as an adult, especially an adult in the 21st century where some of the subject matter in some of these rhymes is seen in a negative light. Also, some words have different meanings after the passage of several centuries, and boy did I have fun taking those out of their historical context, let me tell you!
My step mother wondered out-loud the other day if there was a nursery rhyme about blackbirds in a pie, and if it had something to do with a thumb and a plum. I was pretty sure they were two different rhymes, so I pulled out this book (I still have my 1982 version from when I was a kid). I solved the mystery, but during my perusal I was highly entertained by some of the things I saw and decided to just reread the whole thing; It was no big deal since it's not much of a time investment even though there are over 300 ditties in it. I'm very glad I made the effort.
First off, who is Mother Goose? Nobody knows. A grave in Boston claims to have the real one, but there's pretty solid evidence that the term was used before that woman was even born. The earliest recorded uses of the term date to the early 17th century. Mother Hubbard is first mentioned in a 1590 writing, and references around it indicate that it was an old tale even then. Some suppose that Mother Goose tales date as far back as the 11th century, but there's no solid evidence for that. At any rate, this book is a collection of the Nursery Rhymes accompanied by sometimes hysterical illustrations by Blanche Fisher Wright originally done in 1916. A lot of stuff in this book is not politically correct, and I shudder to think what might be omitted from the most recent printings. I wonder if Mother Hubbard's dog still smokes, not to mention several other characters?
Let's look at a few. For the remainder of this review I'm going to refer to Mother Goose as a person, and we'll just pretend she is. It's more fun that way. (In an effort to deter confusion, I'm putting my commentary in italics).
There were rhymes that were simply riddles, like this one:
An Icicle
Lives in winter, dies in summer,
And grows with its roots upward!
And imagine my surprise when I found one of the riddles from The Hobbit in here. J. R. R. Tolkien didn't make it up himself! Plagiarizing bastard!
Teeth and Gums
Thirty white horses upon a red hill,
Now they tramp, now they champ, now they stand still.
Some of MG's stuff describes the trials of everyday life. Boy, can I relate to this one!
The Robins
A robin and a robin’s son once went to town to buy a bun.
They couldn’t decide on plum or plain, and so they went back home again.
How many times has that kind of thing happened to me at the video store?
Here's a tale of a man who lives a full life in just under a week, and is the inspiration for a zombie villain in the DC comics universe.
Solomon Grundy
Solomon Grundy,
Born on a Monday,
Christened on Tuesday,
Married on Wednesday,
Took ill on Thursday,
Worse on Friday,
Died on Saturday,
Buried on Sunday.
This is the end
Of Solomon Grundy.
Isn't there a more pleasant way to teach children the days of the week?
For those of you familiar with Stephen King, or George R. R. Martin, you'll know that neither of them have any trouble killing off their main characters, if not the majority of the population, in their stories. However, both must stand in awe of the homicidal Mother Goose who just flat out offs people with reckless abandon, most of them children. Cases in point:
Three Children on the Ice
Three children sliding on the ice upon a summer’s day,
As it fell out, they all fell in, the rest they ran away.
Oh, had these children been at school, or sliding on dry ground,
Ten thousand pounds to one penny they had not then been drowned.
Ye parents who have children dear and ye, too, who have none,
If you would keep them safe abroad pray keep them safe at home.
Dead kids with some pretty piss-poor friends. They should have heeded the words of Johnny Smith (as portrayed by Christopher Walken) in The Dead Zone when he told us all that "The ICE... is gonna BREAK!!!" To be fair, I suppose there's a moral here: don't be truant.
The Three Sons
There was an old woman had three sons,
Jerry and James and John.
Jerry was hanged, James was drowned,
John was lost and never was found;
And there was an end of her three sons,
Jerry and James and John!
Sometimes genocide is the order of the day, and she just says "Fuck it, I'll kill em all!"
Three Wise Men of Gotham
Three wise men of Gotham went to sea in a bowl;
If the bowl had been stronger my song had been longer.
However, sometimes just saying everyone is dead via hanging or drowning isn't enough. She feels we need more details. But the bitch is subtle. She leaves out the specific details, but offers just enough of a hint to make your mind and imagination do her work for her. This reveals the ultra-violent side of her nature.
The Kilkenny Cats
There were once two cats of Kilkenny.
Each thought there was one cat too many;
So they fought and they fit
And they scratched and they bit,
Till excepting their nails
And the tips of their tails,
Instead of two cats, there weren’t any.
We can only imagine the bloodbath that remained between the nails and tails. But the focal points of the rhymes don't always die. Sometimes they're just injured.
Cry, Baby
Cry, baby, cry,
Put your finger in your eye,
And tell your mother it wasn’t I.
We'll work on that kid psychologically
Sing a Song of Sixpence
Sing a song of sixpence, a pocket full of rye;
Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie!
When the pie was opened the birds began to sing;
Was not that a dainty dish to set before the king?
The king was in his counting-house, counting out his money;
The queen was in the parlor, eating bread and honey.
The maid was in the garden, hanging out the clothes;
When down came a blackbird and snapped off her nose.
The Man in our Town
There was a man in our town, and he was wondrous wise,
He jumped into a bramble bush, and scratched out both his eyes;
But when he saw his eyes were out, with all his might and main,
He jumped into another bush, and scratched ‘em in again.
I personally would doubt the wisdom of a man who gouges out his own eyes with a briar bush, but it's reestablished when he finds a way to put them back in with the same instrument.
Humans aren't the only ones damaged in these tales of woe. Animals get it just as badly, and usually at the hands of humans.
Dapple-Gray
I had a little pony, his name was Dapple-gray.
I lent him to a lady to ride a mile away.
She whipped him, she slashed him, she rode him through the mire.
I would not lend my pony now for all the lady’s hire.
That’s All
There was an old woman sat a spinning, and that’s the first beginning.
She had a calf, and that’s half;
She took it by the tail, and threw it over the wall, and that’s all!
I'm sure the young bovine had it coming. It's a wonder PETA hasn't confiscated and burned all these books encouraging the maltreatment of poor, defenseless animals.
Sometimes there are multiple plot lines running in a rhyme.
Heigh-Ho, The Carrion Crow
A carrion crow sat on an oak
Fol de riddle, lol de riddle, hi ding do!
Watching a tailor shape his cloak;
Sing heigh-ho, the carrion crow,
Fol de riddle, lol de riddle, hi ding do!
Wife, bring me my old bent bow,
Fol de riddle, lol de riddle, hi ding do!
That I may shoot yon carrion crow;
Sing heigh-ho, the carrion crow,
Fol de riddle, lol de riddle, hi ding do!
The tailor he shot, and missed his mark,
Fol de riddle, lol de riddle, hi ding do!
And shot his own sow quite through the heart;
Sing heigh-ho, the carrion crow,
Fol de riddle, lol de riddle, hi ding do!
Wife! Bring brandy in a spoon,
Fol de riddle, lol de riddle, hi ding do!
For our old sow is in a swoon;
Sing heigh-ho, the carrion crow,
Fol de riddle, lol de riddle, hi ding do!
Here we have attempted aviacide; negligent porcinicide; psychological trauma for the poor tailor who thinks his pig can still be alive after being shot through the heart, and has instead just fainted; and alcoholism when he orders a drink to help him cope with what he's done.
And if teaching children that it's ok to drink over your problems isn't enough, Mother Goose also encourages tobacco use for jobs well done, or even payment for services rendered.
Barber
Barber, barber, shave a pig
How many hairs will make a wig?
Four and twenty; that’s enough.
Give the barber a pinch of snuff.
Tobacco and alcohol not your thing? Fear not. Drugs are also just peachy keen by Mother Goose. This should come as no surprise as she clearly discovered the recipe for Crystal Meth long before it made its appearance in today's society. Obviously she was on it when she wrote her nursery rhymes. I can only assume she didn't share the formula with anyone. That would, at least, explain it's long absence between then and now. Anyway, whlie she was on the hard stuff, she wrote about the amateur herbs.
Old King Cole
Old King Cole was a merry old soul, and a merry old soul was he;
He called for his pipe, and he called for his bowl, and he called for his fiddlers three.
And every fiddler, he had a fine fiddle, and a very fine fiddle had he.
“Twee tweedle dee, tweedle dee,” went the fiddlers.
Oh, there’s none so rare as can compare with King Cole and his fiddlers three.
Their ganja so banga they ain't even speaking English after the first toke of the bowl! Well, if violence, death, and substance abuse isn't what you're looking for, then you're STILL in luck. We also have sex! This next one is about a woman who wants nothing to do with anyone unless they're offering their body.
Shall We Go A-Shearing
“Old woman, old woman, shall we go a-shearing?”
“Speak a little louder, sir, I am very thick of hearing.”
“Old woman, old woman, shall I kiss you dearly?”
“Thank you, kind sir, I hear you very clearly.”
Mmmm hmmm. Selective hearing, that is! But not all of Mother Goose's heroines put out.
Where are You Going, My Pretty Maid
“Where are you going, my pretty maid?”
“I’m going a-milking, sir,” she said.
“May I go with you, my pretty maid?”
“You’re kindly welcome, sir,” she said.
“What is your father, my pretty maid?”
“My father’s a farmer, sir,” she said.
“What is your fortune, my pretty maid?”
“My face is my fortune, sir,” she said.
“Then I can’t marry you, my pretty maid.”
“Nobody asked you, sir,” she said.
Well, he was pretty much just looking for a sugar mommy, and got what he deserved when he was left with the cold shoulder. Mother Goose has one for that situation too.
Myself
As I walked by myself, and talked to myself, myself said unto me;
“Look to thyself, take care of thyself, for nobody cares for thee.”
I answered myself, and said to myself in the selfsame repartee:
“Look to thyself, or not look to thyself, the selfsame thing will be.”
Rejection can sometimes leave a man with a case of blue balls, and now he lives under the threat of a wet dream. Again, Mother Goose comes to the rescue if you're unable to make your own verse detailing how you feel.
Cock-a-doodle-do
Oh, my pretty cock, oh, my handsome cock,
I pray you, do not crow before day.
And your comb shall be made of the very beaten gold,
And your wings of the silver so gray.
Well, what do you expect to be happening in a man's crotch when they're constantly having to listen to children sing smut like this?
Little Pussy
I like little Pussy, her coat is so warm,
And if I don’t hurt her, she’ll do me no harm;
So I’ll not pull her tail, nor drive her away,
But Pussy and I very gently will play.
Sometimes Mother Goose writes about the hardships of difficult relationships, and offers very viable solutions.
The Pumpkin Eater
Peter, Peter, Pumpkin-eater had a wife and couldn’t keep her.
He put her in a pumpkin shell, and there he kept her very well.
MG also explores the heart-rending internal strife one feels when exploring an unconventional relationship; unconventional for that day and age, at least.
Why May Not I Love Johnny?
Johnny shall have a new bonnet, and Johnny shall go to the fair,
And Johnny shall have a blue ribbon to tie up his bonny brown hair.
And why may not I love Johnny? And why may not Johnny love me?
And why may not I love Johnny as well as another body?
And here’s a leg for a stocking, and here’s a foot for a shoe,
And he has a kiss for his daddy, and two for his mammy, I trow.
And why may not I love Johnny? And why may not Johnny love me?
And why may not I love Johnny as well as another body?
Well, here's a logic puzzle of Catch 22 proportions. Bonnet? Blue Ribbon? Stocking? You mayn't love Johnny because he's a fag! (It's ok; I can say that because I'm one too). Be the reciter a girl, then Johnny ain't interested in anything she's got. Be the reciter a boy, then both he and Johnny will be roasted on a faggot of sticks as soon as they try to play hide the cannoli. But most of Mother Goose's couples are of the married variety, and sometimes they have children. And when they act up, corporal punishment is the order of the day.
Little Polly Flinders
Little Polly Flinders
Sat among the cinders warming her pretty little toes;
Her mother came and caught her,
Whipped her little daughter for spoiling her nice new clothes.
And the children need not have committed any offense to be the recipient of a beating. Sometimes it's OK to starve and belt them for your own mistakes, such as not making your baby daddy wear a rubber.
There was an Old Woman
There was an old woman who lived in a shoe.
She had so many children she didn’t know what to do.
She gave them some broth without any bread.
She whipped them all soundly and put them to bed.
Mother Goose seems to be keen on education, but the punishment for those she deems to be fucking retards follows a different track from a mere switching and incorporates a bit of mental abuse that sets up the child for years of therapy.
Jack Jelf
Little Jack Jelf was put on the shelf because he could not spell “pie”;
When his aunt, Mrs. Grace, saw his sorrowful face, She could not help saying, “Oh, fie!”
And since Master Jelf was put on the shelf because he could not spell “pie,”
Let him stand there so grim, and no more about him, for I wish him a very good-bye!
But it's OK if you suck at math, because evidently Mother Goose did as well. That's quite a relief for she and I are well met on that subject.
Multiplication is Vexation
Multiplication is vexation, Division is as bad.
The rule of Three doth puzzle me, and Practice drives me mad.
Sounds like incentive to quit to me. And while you're not at home doing your math homework, you can be out on the streets being a juvenile delinquent.
Bandy Legs
As I was going to sell my eggs I met a man with bandy legs,
Bandy legs and crooked toes; I tripped up his heels, and he fell on his nose.
BUT, and this is very important, remember to be a good Christian lest ye be brutalized by a quacker.
Goosey, Goosey, Gander
Goosey, goosey, gander, whither dost thou wander?
Upstairs and downstairs and in my lady’s chamber.
There I met an old man who wouldn’t say his prayers;
I took him by the left leg, and threw him down the stairs.
However, retribution is OK. In fact, I saw no sign in any of the nursery rhymes where turning-the-other-cheek was encouraged, or even considered.
Taffy
Taffy was a Welshman, Taffy was a thief.
Taffy came to my house and stole a piece of beef.
I went to Taffy’s house, Taffy was not home.
Taffy came to my house and stole a marrow-bone.
I went to Taffy’s house, Taffy was not in.
Taffy came to my house and stole a silver pin.
I went to Taffy’s house, Taffy was in bed.
I took up the marrow-bone and flung it at his head.
And there you have it: Mother Goose in an eggshell. I'll leave you with this last bit. It's not part of this book, but I like it, and this is as good a place as any to put it. Anyway, when I was reading Les Miserables by Victor Hugo, I was so overawed by his effusively excessive and redundant verbosity that I wondered what some nursery rhymes would look like had he written them. I was inspired to see if I could rewrite one in his style, and I chose "Jack." What follows is the original, then my translation into Hugoese. If you're still reading this thing, thank you for sticking it out to the end. I've had a lot of fun writing this review, and I hope you've enjoyed reading it.
Jack
Jack be nimble,
Jack be quick.
Jack jump over the candlestick.
Simple enough. Take it away, Victor!
Jack, that sprightly soul of infinite jest, be nimble; As nimble as the garden slug is torpid; for in their movements one is spry, the other apathetic; one dances gaily, the other not at all; one moves with the grace and ease of a courtier at his finest at the highlight of an eventing gala, while the other merely lolls and rolls stupidly upon his path.
Jack, yea, that same jester, be quick. Not the quick of a fingernail cuticle, nay, but be quick as the wind. Fly with it, be fast, rapid, curt, snappy, perfunctory, expeditious, immediate, animated, agile, and brisk. Show as much alacrity as I fail to exhibit in this verse, for you are up to the task.
Jack, place your balance upon the balls of your feet, bend your legs at the knees, squat, though not quite to a hunker, and jump! Leap into the air the way a slug never could, and soar over yon candlestick. Take care not to burn your bum, for that would require care of the sort that could be found only by first aid nurses. Show us, you prince of jesters; you king of knaves; you first among fools; you entertainer of the extreme variety how you can fly over the flame, and alight nimbly on the other side of that waxen pole. Oh Jack! Impress us with your duty!
Hugo... Sigh...
-Pierce