A BLACK MUSICIAN GETS TO KNOW SOME KKK MEMBERS, ON A FRIENDLY BASIS
Musician and author Daryl Davis wrote in the Prologue to this 1998 book, “I am on a long journey… my arduous journey is an odyssey of the mind, heart and spirit, on which I, a Black man, have set out to meet those who do not know, but hate me---the members of the Ku Klux Klan. To them, because of the color of my skin, I am the enemy and I must know why. That is the reason I have come to this lace and many others like it. My aim is not to expunge the past of the Ku Klux Klan. Its history of violence and terror are part of me and my race forever. But I believe we must, while never losing sight of the past, move forward… we must first have a cease fire so that we can meet and find a common ground. This is why I began my search. This is the goal of my journey.”
Roger Kelly, a KKK Grand Dragon, told him, “I wouldn’t go along with gay-bashing, but, I would go along with being harder on gays than I would be on Blacks. I don’t believe you bought your skin, but I believe that a gay went out and produced what he is today. You didn’t have a say if you were going to be Black or White, but a gay, I believe he could change if he wanted to. It’s like being born a racist; everybody says that you’re not born a racist, it’s bred into you, so how can you be born a homosexual?” (Pg. 42)
He continues, “He told me that he had approached the head of the local chapter of [NAACP] about having a parade in which the Klan and the NAACP would march together in an anti-drug crusade through the streets of the local low-income projects to denounce drugs. He said his suggestion was flatly turned down by the NAACP leader. This, according to him, is one of the things that has caused Roger to disrespect the NAACP.” (Pg. 44)
Kelly goes on, “We consider [Martin Luther King Jr.] a Communist, and the United States sent millions of people overseas to kill Communists, but we have Communists in our own society. We actually believe he was a Communist whether he was Black or White. We’re not saying because he’s Black he’s a Communist.” (Pg. 51)
Davis asked him, “Was [Governor George] Wallace a Klansman, a secret Klansman or just a Klan supporter?” … He pondered my question silently… before answering, ‘Well, I can’t say one way or the other, but I know he wasn’t that much against them. Then again, all the people liked him in that state, both Blacks and Whites. In fact, they loved him and they loved his wife. I don’t know for a fact that he was, but if I was to take a bet, I would probably bet that he was a member.” (Pg. 59-60)
Davis wrote, “Having read about the incident in which the NAACP didn’t like the idea of me being in the Klan. That was not the case with the Blacks working with me or the ones I was working with. They were all in favor of me working. There was one of the biggest Black rallies to support me that Maryland has ever seen. You didn’t see that on the news either, incidentally.” (Pg. 65)
Davis explained, “the Klan became a target of COINTELPRO. The FBI paid informers to gather information. Later, letters were sent anonymously to the employers of Klansmen telling of their affiliations, costing many of them their jobs… The plan was that Klansmen would think that someone within their organization has betrayed them, creating an air of doubt and causing everyone to be suspicious of each other. Letters were also written under female aliases to the wives of Klansmen, detailing, and sometimes fabricating, sexual, adulterous adventures of their husbands… It has amazed mt that while Klansman know where Hoover stood in regard to them, they still insist that Dr. King was a Communist because they assert J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI said so. For whatever reason, although they also state Hoover made up lies about the Klan, they refuse to believe that Hoover could have lied about Martin Luther King.” (Pg. 69-70)
Davis asked Robert White (another Grand Dragon) if he supported David Duke, and was told, “To an extent I do, to an extent I don’t. He changes hats too much depending on whatever situation will suit his purpose.” Davis asked, “Why have many of the Klan groups today aligned themselves with White Power Skinheads, Nazi movements and other White Supremacist and Right-Wing groups? Twenty years ago, most Klans would not do that. Today, some of them hold joint rallies and march together.” He was told, “The need of support… there is strength in numbers. Back in the Seventies we … invited the Nazis. We didn’t allow them to distribute their literature, but we did let them speak.” (Pg. 101)
Davis asked White, “Being a former police officer, how do you feel about what you saw on the videotape of the Rodney King beating?” He was told, “What I saw on the tape looked bad… King was actually subdued. He was on the ground…. All they had to do was handcuff him and take him to jail. They didn’t have to do what they did…. they were wrong… As far as what everybody did in California, setting the city off like that, that was wrong. Stuff like that is going to lead to a race riot … and there’s going to be a lot of innocent people killed for no reason at all. The police were wrong as far as I’m concerned.” (Pg. 102-103)
Davis noted that White and a member of the Black Panthers had worked together on some cases of prisoner’s rights while they were both in jail: “Did it seem odd to people there?’ ‘Yeah, it seemed odd to people who saw us getting along pretty good together. I liked him. He had a lot of balls…’ I shook my head. ‘A Black Panther and a Klansman working together side by side. You found a common ground to stand on.” (Pg. 129)
Davis observes, “I am not advocating the views of Roger Kelly and his Klan. How could I, a Black man, do so? But can reverse discrimination be justified by assuming the posture, ‘Well the Klan has done it to us before, so now we are going to do it back to them?’ That is one way to look at it, but that also can do more to polarize the races instead of allowing all races to be educated about one another’s fears and concerns through communication.” (Pg. 159)
When Davis was at a KKK/Skinhead rally, “A policer officer walked up to me and said, ‘Get out of the pavilion.’ ‘I know some of these Klansmen,’ I replied to his order… Just them the Grand Knighthawk, the Grand Klaliff and the Grand Dragon arrived. The Grand Klaliff said, ‘How are you doing Mr. Davis?’ The police officer’s eyes opened wide… he asked me, ‘Just whose side are you on?’ … I replied, ‘Our future’s.’” (Pg. 178)
Chester Doles (a KKK member) explained to him, “If you’re an Anglo-Saxon and you want to join and you’re Catholic, that’s fine. The reason Catholic at one time were not allowed in the Klan started during immigration time when Catholics were coming over here from Rome, Italy, whatever... They were putting the Pope in their country above the President of the United States, but yet they wanted to be American citizens. That’s when the Klan took the stance against all immigrants and said that you had to be a true Anglo-Saxon.” (Pg. 192)
He accompanied a ‘Klanslady’ as she sang at her home. “During that time at the piano, we were not a Black man and a White women divided by our skin colors. We were just musicians, having a good time. But, although her feelings of dislike for Blacks had momentarily evaporated, I knew that no matter how friendly she was or how hospitable, those feelings were deeply entrenched and alive. Nevertheless, it was a beginning.” (Pg. 277)
Davis explains, “If a Klansman is unsure whether or not a certain person is a Klansman, he may attempt to find out by use of the code word, ‘AYAK,’ and acronym for ‘Are You A Klansman?’ For instance, he may say to someone, ‘Do you know Mr. Ayak?’ … he might respond with something like, ‘Yes, I know Mr. Ayak, and I also know Mr. Akia,’ a countercode acronym for ‘A Klansman I Am.’” (Pg. 299)
He concludes, “Racism is perpetuated when people have little personal experience with those they fear or hate. I only hope my relationships with Klansmembers can act as an antidote. You can’t force anybody to change, but you cannot disavow a friendship when you see it in the making.” (Pg. 303) Roger told him, “If I should die before you Daryl, I would like you to be at my funeral and I’ll put that in my will.’ It was a measure of how far our relationship had come… Two months ago Roger and his new wife had a baby girl and named her Megan. Yesterday I became Megan Kelly’s godfather.” (Pg. 304-305) He adds, “I felt it was time we get to know one another on a social basis and not under the cover of darkness… Klanmembers have invited me to their homes for dinner. And some members have quit the Klan as a result of getting to know and respect me and my non-racist beliefs. Time and exposure is a great healer… The best way we can learn to respect each other is to know each other.” (Pg. 308-309)
This book will be of great interest to those seeking reconciliation between different peoples.