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Mozart: His Character, His Work

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Written by one of the world's outstanding music historians and critics, the late Alfred Einstein, this classic study of Mozart's character and works brings to light many new facts about his relationship with his family, his susceptibility to ambitious women, and his associations with musical contemporaries, as well as offering a penetrating analysis of his operas, piano music, chamber music, and symphonies.

512 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1944

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Alfred Einstein

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Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews
Profile Image for Michael Finocchiaro.
Author 3 books6,290 followers
December 8, 2016
I was initially put off by this biography because it is not at all chronological. It bounces all over the place thematically so that I hard time following it, not knowing beforehand the details of his biography. This is what prompted me to read the behemoth biography by Abert (reviewed here on GR by yours truly) before coming back to this book and THEN I could appreciate it. It was also convenient that Einstein (no relation to Albert!) collected his musical commentary by type of music at the end. It does get a bit technical and tedious but we get a feeling for how he evolved, the influence of his father, his wife and her scheming family and his sad end and how all of this impacted his productivity and genius. I would suggest it is a great SECOND biography to read about Mozart.
Profile Image for Armin.
1,209 reviews35 followers
July 15, 2021
Mehr Mozart-Lexikon als Lebensbeschreibung

Gelungene Mischung zwischen Lebensbeschreibung und allzeit griffbereiten Werkanalysen. Im Papierzeitalter sicherlich die bessere Wahl für den Musikfreund, der sich schnell noch mal in ein Streichquintett oder eine frühes Streichquartett etc. einlesen oder die eigenen Höreindrücke vergleichen wollte. Gerade die Aufteilung nach Gattungen erlaubt auch das schnelle Wiedereinlesen in die Entwicklung des Komponisten innerhalb eines Genres. Der Hauptbonus gegenüber der komplett chronologischen und deutlich unfangreicheren Darstellung des neun Jahre älteren Kollegen Abert liegt im schnelleren Wiederzugriff und der kompletten Analyse der Entwicklung innerhalb der Gattung, also alle Sinfonien, Opern, Quartette, Quintette Trios, exakt so, wie es lange Zeit von der Musikindustrie verpackt wurde. Informativer als die meisten Beiheft-Texte (zumindest der CD-Ära) sind Einsteins Analysen allemal.
Mit der Einführung von Lesegeräten wie dem kindle, mittels dessen SuFu sich jede Nummer im KV jederzeit aufsuchen lässt, ist Aberts Magnum Opus nicht mehr ganz so unhandlich, allerdings ist seine Darstellung eine Komposition, direkt angesteuerte, zumeist deutlich längere Analysen wirken gelegentlich etwas aus dem Zusammenhang gerissen.
Die Schwerpunkte, die jeder Mozartbiograph bei der Analyse einzelner Werke setzt, sind natürlich persönlich, Hildesheimers Mozart-Buch mit seinem permanenten Lobpreis des Idomeneo als Gipfelwerk, auf dessen Kosten Abert permanent den Figaro loben muss, ist sicherlich eine klare Trotzreaktion eines post-WWII auf die Mozartpflege alter Schule, bzw. das Genie den Spießern oder Nazis zu entreißen.
Einsteins Darstellung entstand im Exil und wurde veröffentlicht als das dritte Reiche ins letzte Jahr seiner Existenz ging, also rund 30 Jahre nach Abert, der in späteren Auflagen die deutsche Niederlage im 1. Weltkrieg in Vorworten verarbeitet. Einstein arbeitet, - Beurteilungen der Werk sind natürlich Geschmackssache oder vom Erkenntnisschwerpunkt abhängig - frei von politischen Außeneinflüssen. Dabei geht Einstein die eine Generation zurück liegende Darstellung nie direkt an, auch wenn die Methode ein klarer Gegenentwurf zu Aberts breitem Strom des Lebens und der Wirkungsgeschichte darstellt.
Bei der Einschätzung des Streichquintetts in g-moll (KV516) gibt es keine zwei Meinungen, AE betont nur, dass er die Verwendung von Bildern und Gleichnisse hasst, hier aber doch Gethsemane Zuflucht nehmen muss, während HA in seiner umfangreichen Analyse des resignativsten Werks im Katalog nicht nur die verwendete Tonsprache minütiös unter die Lupe nimmt, sondern genau das tut, was sein Kollege verabscheut und ziemlich metaphorisch zu Werke geht.
Als zweiten unmittelbaren Vergleich und Kuriosität wähle ich die Kapitel über die extrem ungleichen Serenaden-Geschwister Eine kleine Nachtmusik/Ein musikalischer Spaß. Weder AE noch HA gehen bei der Analyse der populärsten Serenade allzu sehr in die Tiefe, Abert stellt beim Finale noch einen Bezug zu CPE Bach her und lässt quasi eine Takt-für-Takt-Analyse eines musikalischen Insiderwitzes folgen, die ein musikalisches Meisterwerk ohnegleichen zu Tage fördert.
Einstein hingegen sieht in der harmonischen KNM einen innerlich notwendigen Ausgleich des Komponisten zur Satire auf komponierendes Stümpertun. Ein Mensch mit so »feinen Ohren« musste eine solche Ausartung korrigieren, für ihn war jede falsche Note eine Verletzung der Weltordnung.
Wer nur möglichst viele Anekdoten aus Mozarts Leben sucht, wird mit diesem Buch nicht glücklich, eher schon jemand, der sich immer mal wieder intensiver mit Mozart Werk auseinandersetzt und seine aktuellen Höreindrücke auf den Prüfstand stellen oder sich neu sensibilisieren will. Von daher für mich fünf Sterne, aber Abert wird dieselbe Wertung bekommen, wenn auch aus ganz anderen Gründen.
Profile Image for Lisa (Harmonybites).
1,834 reviews414 followers
October 1, 2012
This is more than a biography, rather this book by an acclaimed musicologist who helped revise the catalogue of Mozart's works is a guide to the meaning and background of Mozart's music. In the preface, Einstein says that the "present volume is not an introduction to Mozart's life and music. It addresses itself to readers who already know and love at least some of his works."

The book isn't structured by chronological order, but by theme. The first section of about a hundred pages is dedicated to "The Man" (and even that part is organized thematically), the second, shorter section to "The Musician" (universality, contemporaries, process of creation, counterpoint, choice of keys), and the rest, about two-thirds are devoted to a gloss on his works: the instrumental works, the vocal works, opera.

This was published in 1944, and I'm sure scholarship has moved on since, but I still found this work more than worthy of reading and I'm sure I'll consult this work again and again when I feel like listening to a Mozart work with a better educated ear. I'm not musically sophisticated in the slightest. I can't read music or play a musical instrument, and I have never mastered the ability to say, hear the difference between the major and minor key. I'm sure someone with more musicality could get much more from this book--but even I found much here to enjoy and educate me.
Profile Image for Alan Johnson.
Author 7 books267 followers
January 12, 2015
This is an excellent work, which I first read in (probably) 2001 and still consult, from time to time, when I listen to Mozart. Interestingly, Alfred Einstein, its author, may or may not have been related to Albert Einstein, the theoretical physicist (per Wikipedia). If so, they were very distantly related. However, a genetic connection is suggested by a quotation attributed to Albert (I don't know the source): “Mozart’s music is so pure and beautiful that I see it as a reflection of the inner beauty of the universe.” It could perhaps be said, with some exaggeration albeit with some truth, that Alfred did for Mozart what Albert did for theoretical physics. Perhaps it is even more accurate to say that Mozart did for music what Albert Einstein did for physics, but Alfred Einstein perhaps understood Mozart's mind better than any other music scholar in history.
Profile Image for Samantha.
74 reviews11 followers
June 14, 2007
the first 100 or so pages is an excellent account of the the care and fostering given to the boy genius. you learn the basics of his life and how freakin good he is. the rest of the book is an exhausting dissection of the musical themes and influences. unless you have his full catalogue in front of you, able to listen to at a moment's notice, all this analysis is very frustrating. i stopped halfway through because i did not have all of his recordings available. but good, nonetheless.
1,621 reviews23 followers
February 12, 2019
This is yet another of those works that I read as a kid, maybe I was 15 or so, or maybe younger.

I don't how I got my hands on it, perhaps it was my parents, or maybe I randomly found it browsing in a second hand bookstore.

In any case, I now realize that I shouldn't have read it.

... But not because it is a BAD book!
(i) It is more suited for someone who already knows quite a lot about Mozart and wants to learn more.
(ii) As a spotty teenager I am pretty sure I didn't have enough knowledge about history, music or human nature to really appreciate a serious biography of someone like Mozart.

The bulk of the book comprises of detailed discussions of individual Mozart works, organized by theme. This is a good discussion, but as I said, it will be best appreciated by someone who is already very familiar with Mozart's oeuvre and wants to get into a detailed discussion.
Profile Image for Lynsie.
205 reviews5 followers
May 17, 2019
Boring but well written. I wanted more about Mozart the person.
Profile Image for Carol.
1,425 reviews
November 17, 2017
This book is neither a simple biography of Mozart, nor an intensive analysis of his music. It's a little bit of both.
The first parts of the book, in which the author discusses Mozart the person and the key influences on his psychological development, are unfortunately hampered by some outdated notions (the book was written in the 1940s). Einstein is clearly operating under the influence of the "Great Man" view of music history. He is obviously quite convinced that Mozart was a genius of nigh-unearthly proportions and sometimes goes to ridiculous lengths to support this idea. Einstein even tries to use Mozart's mundane human failings (a lack of aptitude for managing the household finances, occasional bouts of childishness, etc) as evidence of his great genius.
Einstein is at his best when he's discussing Mozart's music. Although he occasionally indulges in overly rhapsodic praise of a piece under discussion, Einstein offers an insightful examination of Mozart's music. Einstein also does a lot more than run through Mozart's works - he shows how they relate to each other and Mozart's overall development. And Einstein is comprehensive, covering both major and minor works.
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