Suburban sprawl is a phenomenon that has the power to overtake landscapes and transform city limits, creating a sense of decentralization, which as a result births discontinuity and uncertainty regarding the boundaries of urban development. In her book Sprawl, Danielle Dutton writes toward the space inhabited by the architectural takeover of excessive urban development. Domesticated by Dutton’s language, Sprawl is an encapsulation of creature comforts, home appliances, household objects and simplistically gestures at mundane relationships. The notion of an adopted materialistic identity arises in the text as a result of residing within the vectors of architectonic construction. Sprawl conveys the effects of suburbia on a woman in a failing marriage, highlighting its atmosphere of constant entertainment. The constant sense of distraction acts as a buffer to prevent her from touching her pain deeply and remaining raveled in the cyclical nature of satisfaction, dissatisfaction and consumerism.
The form of Sprawl reflects the content matter, running on with no paragraph breaks for one hundred and forty pages to mirror the constant list that festers in the text. The text is entirely comprised of lists of objects and actions which work together to fabricate the life of a middleclass woman contained in an immensely long paragraph. The book itself is a squarish shape which relates to the slang phrase “don’t be a square,” meaning don’t be typical and traditional, which is the primary the content of the book: normality and its confinement. The run-on paragraph that composes the novella is a form of entrapment, making it difficult for readers to escape the text, an individual must read straight through it or they run the risk of not being able to reenter the narrative. The narrator states that “We watch the evening news and learn about weather, competitive ping-pong, hot air balloons, war and the latest scandals,” a seemingly simple statement that mirrors exactly how the story is structured, an unending sequence of events and objects which simulates the format of television programming (Dutton 24).
The momentum of the book is contradicting, being both simultaneously leisurely and excessive while building pace overtime to create a reading experience akin to tunnel vision. The lack of paragraph breaks, the fragmented dialogue and topic matter present the reader with a discontinuity that is almost difficult to penetrate. As the text progresses, items seem to surface and disappear and words begin to blur to form a static compilation that portrays how objects accumulate and become amorphous within a collection. The intention of this book pivots on the notion of an object, location or person that always changes and can be viewed in a new light upon each encounter. Stated within the jacket of the book, the novel was “Inspired by a series of domestic still life photographs.” This fixation on the normality of life presents an opportunity to meditate on everyday objects and relinquish oneself from functional fixedness. Dutton effectively presents objects and situations in a stream of consciousness style prose that leaves readers drifting within a sea of banality.
Another theme that arose from the text was the identification with yearning and how this sense of a need for more fuels urban living and promotes consumerism. There is no driving force in the narrator’s character or a tonality of excessive yearning but she makes subtle observations that recognize an external force of desire present in her surroundings. The narrator states, “The book says pearls, shells and certain precious man-made objects can assist in scenarios of craving,” which functions as an acknowledgement of the superficiality that modern society deems as satisfaction (Dutton 20). Jewels, bobbles and materialism function as replacements for the inherent discomfort in life, at least for those who can afford them; the notion of supplementing negative emotions with consumer good is an illusion and false ideal of the middle class that also pervades the minds of the lower class. Additionally the unnamed narrator links herself to her household possessions, verbalizing that “The small boxes glint in the half-light as I place them in specific patterns, as markers of my own personal history” (Dutton 21). Her differentiation between objects being markers of her experiences and not an embodiment of herself shows a healthy sense of separation, which makes her different from most suburban dwellers, leaving a brief glimmer of in regards to her sense of personhood.