‘One thing that dreams, myths and literature have in common is a disposition to evade the limitations of time, space and causality. They suggest that beneath the orderly constructs of culture there is another, highly coloured realm which, although it has laws of its own, does not obey the laws on which our scientific world-view depends. Occasionally we find the laws of this other realm disrupting the normal laws of our consensus-reality. For example, Carl Jung exercised himself mightily over one such disruption in the law of cause and effect on which so much of the scientific edifice - including the theory of Evolution - is built. He was referring to the phenomenon of meaningful coincidence.’
Do you believe in meaningful coincidences? The timely appearance of Mercurius has made me a sceptic.
About ten years ago, the novelist Ian McEwan wrote a middling novel called Sweet Tooth where the protagonist was an academic from the University of Sussex called Tom Healy, an expert in the poetry of Edmund Spencer and the Renaissance. A few weeks before the book was due to be published, the author received a call from one of his editors at Random House with a concern about libel. They had found an academic at the University of Sussex who was an expert in the poetry of Edmund Spencer and the Renaissance, his name was Tom Healy. McEwan decided to change the name to Tom Haley, in order to keep the typeface for the book’s printing and ensure a smooth publication of the book, free from accusations of slander.
A few weeks later, McEwan received an email from his alma mater, the University of Sussex, inviting him to a celebratory dinner where he would receive an award for his literary achievements. Of course, he bumped into Tom Healy, a man who had “just fallen out” of McEwan’s new novel, only to discover that the same man was presenting him the evening’s award. To receive congratulation from a fictional character of your own creation is surely more than any novelist can hope for.
I happen to be trying to write a novel at present. Anyone who has ever written fiction will often describe the process as more like discovering a story than making it up on a blank page. You are influenced by what you are thinking at the time, consciously and unconsciously, but more often than not, you become beholden to what a set of characters demand of you as their author. For the possibilities are not necessarily infinite once you get past the early stage of megalomania - if X happens then only Y or Z can come next, not A, B and C.
About half way in to my first draft, I realised that one of the characters that had just emerged in my story was almost certainly an alchemist and that this would work perfectly with an important early theme in the story. But I knew as little of alchemy as the next modern materialist. Then, about a week later, I received a late birthday present from an uncle; Mercurius: The Marriage of Heaven and Earth, revered in the Literary Review as ‘The most explicit account of the alchemical art ever published.’
But the coincidence did not end there. Returning briefly to McEwan, I have always remembered a phrase he used in advising young aspiring writers, where he stated that if as a writer you don’t read, “you are liable to be hugely influenced by the writers you haven’t read”.
Or perhaps worse still, to write a story that has already been written. And lo and behold, there were a number of parallels in Mercurius and my own story. The novel begins with a discovery of a large amount of gold and a mysterious death that seems to be connected. The central character is country vicar in the late 40's (to Harpur’s early 50's) and the influence of metaphysical forces that are always shrouded from plain sight. Metaphors around lineal developments of character explored in a fairy tale with a white, red and black knight - all of which were written into my story well before I became aware of the colours’ symbolism and order within the alchemical process. An explicable enough series of coincidences perhaps, but combined with the first, something is nagging at the back of my mind.
Harpur clearly did a significant amount of research and deep thinking to inform his summation of the alchemical Art, as exemplified in the reams of dense footnotes that accompany references to treaties on the Art or the philosophers that practiced it throughout history. It is hard to read this compendium of essentially forgotten knowledge and not come to the conclusion that alchemists knew something that the modern world does not.
‘How are ‘heretics’ treated nowadays? How, for instance, does the average enlightened progressive scientific wholesome individual regard alchemy? He confidently asserts - purely on the basis of ignorance, prejudice and intellectual idleness - that alchemy was merely a superstitious myopic groping towards modern chemistry. An alchemist would not now be treated seriously enough to be persecuted, or even ridiculed. He’d be ignored. The Philosophers’ Stone - that winged platypus of the Art! - is dismissed as a myth, by which is meant the fantastic invention of childish minds. Well, bugger that.’
As for the literary merit of this book, I think Harpur is an exceptional writer. There are certain passages where the prose is rich but finely balanced, if not simply poetic. He delicately weaves insights into the alchemical Philosophy within a grand narrative that mirrors the process taking place within the two main characters and their struggle towards two different kinds of truth.
‘Our five senses seriously limit our perception of the world, but we tend to think that thereafter we are free to construct all manner of representations. We aren’t. The shockingly few primary elements impose definite limits on our on our power to represent the world. We are less free in our creative life than we think; and, since the primary elements are by definition common to everyone, we are also less individual, less ‘original’ than we think we are.
This doesn’t trouble artists of the first order, for whom true self-expression is also an expression of the universal. There is always something anonymous about great Art, as myths are anonymous. The alchemist worked directly with the primary elements - a few pairs of opposites, a few numbers and colours, a few symbols, a few rules of transformation such as inversion, reversal, alteration. He worked at the limits of imagination, as if the imagination, through him, were working on itself to create out of its own paradoxical nature some wholly new resolution.'
Coincidence? Or Mercurius?