This is a really excellent book, predominantly about culture, and cultures. It concerns a British couple in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Andrew, a civil engineer, is there to make a lot of money by working on the construction of a new Ministry Building. Frances, his wife, is a cartographer who goes with him but is not, as a woman, allowed to work there. The author herself lived in Jeddah for four years under not dissimilar circumstances and so the extremely unappealing depiction of the city, its inhabitants, both locals and expats, and Saudi society is, fair or not, based on intimate acquaintance.
This extremely negative picture forces one to confront the notion of a culture. After all, if there are cultures, there’s no reason why all must be equally good. We are reminded again and again of the restrictions on women, the religious vigilantism, the corruption, and so on. Yet the distrust between the various cultures involved forces one to recognize how hard it is for us to understand one another. And certainly some of the Saudi problems, such as the corruption, are abetted by the culture of the Western companies there to make fast and easy money. So you read this book, gripped with a mounting hatred of Saudi culture, which in turn is depicted as hating and contemning the West on which it must nonetheless rely for so much, seeing the efforts by some of the characters to reject racism and prejudice and yet confront the severe cultural differences, and the result is that you feel as disoriented as does the cartographer Frances in a city that is said to metamorphose by the day, rendering the very idea of a map useless.
The book starts with a memo from one of the heads of the Western company Andrew works for, talking about the recent tragedy involving their employees. Cut to eight or nine months earlier (in a book entitled Eight Months on Gazzah Street, the street where Andrew and Frances live) and you’re immediately plunged into a state of dread which Mantel develops masterfully. A large part of the pleasure of reading the book is the virtuosity with which she controls the crescendo. Andrew and Frances live on Gazzah Street, not in a Western compound, in an apartment building with four flats. They occupy one, the Pakistani expats Raji and Yasmin another, the Saudi couple Samira and Abdul Nasr a third. And then there is the empty fourth flat. The latter two couples have live in help, from Sri Lanka and Indonesia, the latter of whom speaks only some obscure Indonesian dialect. So the issues of multi-culturalism occur in many forms. Yasmin, though Pakistani, is very defensive of the Saudis, while her husband is a sleazy player of some kind. Everyone has secrets and secrets within secrets. Something is going on, or some things, and Frances the cartographer, the liberal, the professional yet uninvolved, wants to find out what.
No spoilers about what is going on and about what happens. But it’s a compelling and disturbing read. I withhold one star only because there was some odd stuff in the writing that I couldn’t really see the point of. Though overwhelmingly written the past tense, little bits of present tense – sometimes a single sentence in the middle of a paragraph - would occur for no apparent reason. I wondered if this was an attempt to mimic, in the narration, the shifting and disorienting cityscape, and so the dislocation felt by Frances, but if it was, it didn’t work in my opinion. (It may have been poor editing; perhaps at some point the book was going to be written in the present and when it was reworked, some stuff got by. Also Frances keeps a diary for the some of the time. We get a few excerpts but given that the narration followed Frances very closely most of the time, the diary didn’t seem to add any new perspective. (I looked for evidence of self-deception in the diary but found none.) There is also, at the end, a short chapter of first-person narration (I won’t say by who) which, while not jarring, seemed somewhat gratuitous.