It’s probably unfair to review a book 30 years after it is written, but I had long been interested in reading Will’s examination of the craft of baseball. Alas, while baseball may be a timeless sport, Will’s book is very much a book of its time, and it is very dated in 2019.
The concept was clever. Examine the principal elements of baseball, managerial strategy, pitching, hitting and fielding, by a close study of some of baseball’s finest - Tony LaRussa, Tony Gwynn, Orel Hershiser, and Cal Ripken,Jr. Interviews with a number of other players are thrown in, and Will has an encyclopedic knowledge of baseball history. It makes for an often interesting, but also dense, read.
The most interesting parts are the views of the players, Gwynn, Hershiser, and Ripken, about their games,and the impressive amount of preparation that goes into what they do. There is no question, however, that the game of baseball has changed greatly since the book was written. Will is a fan of small ball - bunting, the hit and run, base stealing, sacrificing - and his writing reflects that bias. He makes outlandish statements, such as that Maury Wills’ stealing of 104 bases in 1962 was a greater feat than the 61 home runs hit by Roger Maris, and that defense is more important than pitching in baseball. He applauds Gwynn’s decision to remain an opposite-field singles hitter, rather than trying to hit for more power, and the fact that the offensively challenged 1989 Orioles led the league in sacrifice bunts. The passage of time, and the introduction of advanced statistics, tells us that Gwynn, whose career WAR is surprisingly low for a man with such a high career batting average, probably was doing his team a disservice with his single-minded focus on batting average, and that all those sacrifices by the 1989 Orioles were probably part of the reason why the team was offensively challenged. Some tried to correct Will’s views, including Earl Weaver, who understood better than anyone that good pitching and three run homers were the keys to success, but Will was never able to look at matters objectively, discounting any evidence that countered his firmly established beliefs. In that way, the book resembles his political writing. It also resembled the work of Malcolm Gladwell, in that anecdotes were presented as scientific truths.
The risk of presenting certain individuals as ideals is illustrated by Will’s choices. While LaRussa was certainly a successful manager, and the late 1980s Oakland teams that Will praises may have been partially the product of LaRussa’s brilliant strategizing, they also succeeded because LaRussa turned a blind eye to steroid use by some of the team’s sluggers. Hershiser was a fine pitcher for a long time, but his brilliance, which made him baseball’s highest paid player in 1989, faded over time. Ripken, presented as the ideal shortstop, was moved to third base. Greg Swindell and Jim Gott faded quickly after their appearances in the book.
I love baseball as much as anyone, but Will’s worshipful tone about the sport became wearisome as I went along. Baseball fans love to claim that their favorite sport is the most difficult of all of the major sports, with hitting a thrown baseball commonly cited as the most difficult task in sports, one wonders whether that claim has any basis in fact. Threading a needle 40 yards downfield with a 300 pound lineman bearing down on you may be as difficult. Or winning a 5 set tennis match in a Wimbledon final against Federer or Nadal or Djokovic may qualify also. Or a number of other exceptional feats. Edwin Moses and the high hurdles, anyone?
Baseball is a great game, though maybe not today in the juiced baseball, cheap home run or strikeout era. I applaud Will’s effort, but this effort fell short for me. I’d rather read Roger Angell or Roger Kahn any day on the sport.