One of my formation novels. Maybe the first book that made me cry. A children's book, of course, but not of those carefree books with a happy ending like the ones I had read until then. A story that touches, which leads us to fight alongside the protagonists, who are ready to give their lives for what they consider their most precious treasure. The plot takes place in Budapest, in the early 1900s; this setting already contains all the charm of an adventure, for a provincial boy: who knows where Budapest is ... Between the streets of this mysterious city, and in particular in via Pál, the war takes place between two bands of middle school kids: both want to have dominance on a small free ground to be able to play alone. Every boy, even today, can recognize himself in the rivalry between the two gangs, a rivalry that is based on rules that kids have built, far from the world of adults, rules where courage and loyalty are the basis of everything. Ferenc Molnàr is exceptional in outlining the character of each of the boys: boys in whom one can recognize the characteristics of each of one’s friends. The main character is Nemecsek, the youngest and smallest of all, but the one who most believes in what he does. It is his story that will teach the children to grow up, to go beyond rivalry and to reflect on the fact that sometimes a heroic act can be in vain. Yes, maybe it's a children's book, but as I write I am not so convinced anymore. Maybe it's a book for real men.
Without spoiling too much: the plot talks of a group of guys who met every afternoon to play on a small piece of land near the sawmill. They also had “military” degrees, like lieutenant, captain, etc. and they also had their own flag. The president was Boka, the older boy. These boys played, of course, but they took everything they did very seriously and so, when one day the leader of the Red Shirts stole their flag, they certainly did not stand idly. The Red Shirts were one of their rival groups, boys who wanted to conquer the territory of the Pal Street boys because their ground was not good for playing soccer. From this episode a series of symbolic "raids" of a gang in the territory of the other gang starts until Nemecsek is "captured" and placed in the frozen lake for punishment. Nemecsek was already a little frail and this made his health worse. Meanwhile, the two gangs were preparing plans for a final clash and Boka decided to fight even without the brave Nemecsek, at home suffering from pneumonia. During the epic battle, when things were going very badly for the Pal Street boys, Nemecsek arrives unexpected and with a heroic act leads his group to victory, even if he is really very sick. In fact, shortly afterwards he loses consciousness and is taken home, where the doctor tells him that he no longer has much to live. Here the book is tinged with tragic: Boka goes to Nemecsek's house and has time to promote him as captain before seeing him die. Boka is very sad, not only because of Nemecsek's death, but also because shortly afterwards he discovers what the world of adults would have done in "their" beloved land. He understands that their battle, for which Nemecsek had even given his life, had been futile. His only consolation is knowing that at least Nemecsek would never have known that.
Why did I say at the beginning that every young reader can recognize the characteristics of each of his real friends in the protagonists? Because all the characters are there: Boka, the President, is the wisest of the Pal Street boys. The other boys see in him the model to follow, today we would say the Leader. He is honest, right, he knows how to make decisions.
Nemecsek, is a simple soldier, small and fragile, but very courageous, loyal and who sacrifices himself for his friends.
Then there is the head of the Red Shirts, who has a bit of the characteristics of Boka, strong, daring, very proud, but he is not a classic "villain", he knows how to appreciate the brave character of Nemecsek.
And then there is Gerèb, the "little shit", an ambitious boy, competing with Boka for the role of boss and envious because he feels he does not have his skills. Halfway through the book it turns out that he is a traitor, who goes to the Red Shirts, but towards the end he realizes he has made a mistake and behaves nobly in the battle, regaining Boka's friendship. In short, a truly realistic set in the imagination of children. Reading this book when adults can lead to readings at different levels, placing it in the context of the early 1900s and highlighting patriotism, assimilating the defense of the playing field by children to those of the homeland by adults, with all the annexes and connected, such as the flag, discipline, the army, heroism and the condemnation of treason. It is probable that today's children (perhaps only the most superficial ones) will have some difficulty identifying with their Hungarian peers at the beginning of the last century, who had fun in other ways, who could go freely in the middle of a big city, who could fight for a small piece of free land, but certainly, if only they are a little sensitive, they will be able to appreciate a story of friendship and loyalty, values that are greatly needed today as well.