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160 pages, Paperback
First published August 5, 1971
'Let me make this clear', declared Jim Eastland, the foremost spokesman for this group [believers in white supremacy], in a Senate speech ten days after the Supreme Court outlawed school segregation.,'the South will retain segregation'. And the strength of this viewpoint was shown when a hundred other Senators and Representatives from the South signed a manifesto in which they denounced the Court's decision and pledged that they would resist its enforcement. [p74]
Until their political power is broken [the Dixiecrats], there can be no real social or economic progress for the common people anywhere, North or South. Indeed, it is clear that not only will there be no progress, but there will be firther retrogression unless this political cancer is removed from public life.
Very often these days we see photographs in the newspapers and magazines of a Negro family -- the husband, wife, their children -- huddled together in their newly purchased or rented home, while outside hundreds of Negro-haters have gathered to throw stones, to howl filthy abuse, to threaten murder and arson; and there may or may not be some policemen at the scene. But something is missing from this picture that ought to be there, and its absence gives rise to a nagging question that cannot be stilled: Where are the other Negroes? Where are the hundreds and thousands of other Negroes in that town who ought to be there protecting their own? The power of numbers that is missing from the scene would change the whole picture as nothing else could. ... When the Negro is told that eh must 'stay in his place' there is always the implicit threat that unless he does [p 93] so mob violence will be used against him. Hence, as I see it, nothing is more important than to establish the fact that we will no longer suffer the use of mobs against us.
When I rode in the Jim Crow buses my body was riding but my soul was walking, but now when my body is walking my soul is riding! [p 101]