The grey mane of morning records events in the early history of one of the tribes of the plains people, the Khentors, in Chant's world of Khendiol. Mor’anh, the hero, is priest and Lord’s son of the tribe called the Alnei. He is destined to lead his people into new way of living and of relating to other peoples; and to the Khentors of later times, (see Red Moon and Black Mountain) he is a great hero of legend and his very name is used as an exclamation or oath. Besides being priest, Mor’anh is Har’enh of the God Kem’nanh, protector of the tribe – he is the one to whom the God speaks. Later in the book, he is told by Kem’nanh that he is the God’s own son, begotten by him in human form upon his mother, the priestess Ranuvai. The pattern of Mor’anh’s life is the pattern described by Lord Raglan in 1934 as the typical pattern for the traditional hero. He does not, in the course of the story, pass through all the twenty-two stages elaborated by Raglan, but as the story ends in his young manhood and with his triumph, this is not possible. Those points to which he does conform, or nearly conform, are:
1. Mother; Raglan says the hero’s mother is a Royal virgin; Mor’anh’s is
Priestess of the Moon Goddess and wife to the chief of the tribe.
2. His father is a king; Mor’anh’s earthly “father” is chief.
4 & 5. He is reputed to be the son of a god and the circumstances of his conception are unusual. Mor’anh’s fathering by a stranger to the tribe was against custom; and the stranger is later identified as the god.
8. He is reared in a far country. Mor’anh grows up in the tribe but makes an unprecedented journey to a far country where he broadens his ideas and strengthens himself.
10. He returns to his kingdom. Mor’anh’s return is of great significance to his people.
11. He wins a victory. Mor’anh frees his people from the Kalnat.
12. He marries – though Mor’anh breaks the rule by marrying a humble girl who loves him, not a princess.
13. He becomes king – Mor’anh succeeds his father as chief.
This gives Mor’anh a score of nine out of the twenty-two points, which is a fair correspondence when Raglan can apply only nine to Elijah, eleven to Apollo, twelve to Joseph, and only sixteen even to King Arthur . Mor’anh is one of the hero-figures who appear in the legends of all peoples, carrying with them in some way the story of their people’s growth to a sense of collective identity or nationhood. Chant is concerned to present clearly the inner growth of the hero to an understanding of his own identity and to a confidence in his own powers; but this is inextricably bound up with the crucial point in the history of his people which it is his main task, as chief, to oversee. The public commitment is the private growth. Identity and morality again cross – the question; “Who am I?” cannot effectively be answered without the related question; “What ought I to do?”
Mor’anh’s story is a story of enormous changes coming to a society that has been static for longer than any of its members can recall. “Years past reckoning had it been so, for generation upon generation beyond the reach of memory.” Mor’anh’s divine awareness is the catalyst for the changes, his insight and broader vision carrying the people into areas of behaviour that have never seemed to them before to be possible, desirable, or necessary. The good and the evil aspects of their nomad life have always been accepted without question. Mor’anh is slightly out of step with this from the beginning; “Right from the womb it seemed the Gods had marked him: ……” His closest friend Hran knows quite well that “……Mor’anh’s mind could go where Hran’s could never follow; …….” But Mor’anh is not spared the necessity for growth and development within himself; he has to mature to the point at which he can wield his full powers confidently and lead the tribe assertively, in order to carry out his purpose. For example, while the annual tribute paid to the Kalnat troubles Mor’anh, while he thinks about it more questioningly than the rest of the tribe, still his anger and his desire for action are not aroused until the custom inflicts a personal injury upon him. When his beloved sister Nai is taken forcibly by a Kalnat man for a concubine, the turning-point comes for man and tribe; “In a silent passion of range and grief, he closed himself in the Inner Tent of the God. There he beat at Kem’nanh’s ear with his fury and his pain, storming at the great God until far into the night, crying out against his loss, until the smothered hatred in his heart seared him with agony, and from his bitterness was pressed a cold desire for revenge.”
This personal agony is the motive force of social and economic revolution. All previous tributes, even previous thefts of women, have been accepted fatalistically by the tribe as just part of life’s pattern. Awe of the Kalnat induces fear and the strong desire to avoid trouble. Other individuals in the tribe cannot comprehend Mor’anh’s ability and desire to “lay hold on life” and attempt to reshape destiny. As Mor’anh’s obsession leads them further and further from the traditional ways, beginning to turn a hunting people into a fighting nation, his father protests;
“‘I want my tribe safe, my people safe,’ whispered Ilna. ‘I want the world as I have always known it.’” Mor’anh’s changing awareness is changing everything that his people had believed to be immutable.
Two of the signs of Mor’anh’s increased maturity are his meeting face to face the God Kem’nanh; and his long journey into Lelarik of the Cities, a journey which requires him to develop new skills none of his people has ever needed before. So unimaginable to the Alnei are the lands beyond the Great Plains that a tremendous degree of courage and self-confidence, of belief in the purpose he holds, are necessary to Mor’anh before he can achieve this feat. And from this newly-grown individuality and decisiveness come generations of development. Mor’anh wins for his people not only the short-term benefit of better arms to fight the Kalnat, but a whole new growth of trading and cultural exchange between themselves and the people of Jemaluth. All this is straightforward narrative, character revealed by action. By contrast, the confrontation with the God is pure myth, heavy with symbolism pertaining to self-knowledge and awareness and maturity. In facing Kem’nanh Mor’anh is facing the truth about his own nature. He is learning both his true individual identity and the purposes that are possible to or incumbent upon that identity. “For you were not born of desire but will, and by design, and the design was not mine …… because the Alnei and the Khentorei need a lord at this time who is more than just a man. …… It is the wild magic I put into your hands: power over winds, and over beasts, and the spirits of men, and much besides. …… The Wild Magicians will need strong spirits. …… That is why I put my blood into the Alnei, whom I have chosen to bear this burden. You will be first among the Tribes, Lords of the Plain; and every man of the Alnei so long as the Tribe endures, shall call himself the Son of Mor’anh.”
Mor’anh’s chosen, divine nature concentrates into itself an extreme example of how personal identity and group or public or moral identity cross. To know one’s father is to know something about oneself. To be told one’s capabilities, to have it suggested that one can and should carry out certain difficult and dangerous tasks which will benefit others, is to gain an even clearer picture of who and what one is. To find that one is really of noble or divine birth is a common motif in fairy-tale and folk-tale, and signifies coming into confident awareness of one’s own identity and to adult status. Bettelheim cites the example of The Goose Girl, whose true identity was concealed for a long time but who came triumphantly into her rightful place in society; this signifies, he suggests, the achieving of a sense of the autonomous self. Here as in the case of Mor’anh, the public, social, status identity – princess – is expressive of the integration or maturity of the private self. Mor’anh is the Lord, the chosen one; the chosen one is Mor’anh. His growth and his people’s development into a new stage of social evolution are bound together.