Victoria Woodhull was the first woman to run for president. I never knew of her, but I'm grateful she helped pave the way for women's sufferage. In a time when women were suppressed, Woodhull did much to be an example of standing up to society in a world that would never fully accept her.
I didn't so much care for some aspects of her life (the mystic/spiritualism she claimed to make money, her divorcing (although the book doesn't go into details and there might be more to the story) two husbands, marrying a third, a rich English man.
This is written by Kathleen Krull, who recently passed away. She was an excellent author of children's biographies.
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"The truth is I am too many years ahead of this age." -Victoria Woodhull (1838-1927)
There were wild women in the Wild West... and throughout most of history.
But the America of the mid-1800s laced itself up tight. Personal ambition in a woman was thought to be evil. Childbearing and housekeeping were her duties. No college was open to her. Respectable jobs were mostly dreary, and any wages paid to a married woman went straight to her husband. If she divorced, she could lose her children, property, and reputation.
Heavy dresses dragged her down, with waists cinched tight enough to cause serious health problems. Many male doctors believed all women were diseased and wouldn't examine them. The quieter and more sickly she was, the more attractive. A woman could not vote, serve on juries, or testify in court. No law stopped a husband or father from hitting her—though some laws spelled out how big an object could be used. Law, medicine, business, education, religion, politics, and even fashion all reined women in. It would take someone wild to break free.
A woman named Victoria Woodhull tried. (from the introduction)
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"To be perfectly frank," she once told reporters, "I hardly expected to be elected. The truth is I am too many years ahead of this age... and the unenlightened mind of the average man."
But she did open doors. "If my political campaign for the Presidency is not successful," she proposed, "it will be educational." She sincerely believed that all women benefited from seeing one of their gender enter a male arena. In taking on the business world, publishing, religion, and politics, all the male-dominated institutions of her day, she broke many boundaries. Society punished her harshly. Indeed, it all but succeeded in erasing her name from history. (from the author's note at the end)